Abstract
Although the first feasibility study of the use of endoluminal ultrasonography (ELUS) in the upper urinary tract was reported in 1995, just a few further small studies have studied the utility of this technique in this region. In addition, many more patients with urologic cancer receive chemotherapy to downstage tumors prior to surgical excision, which does not permit accurate radiopathological correlation. There is a need for large well-designed studies to validate the use of ELUS in routine practice. Despite the lack of these studies, ELUS of the urinary tract has been shown to be feasible and has the potential to improve the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of many benign and malignant urologic conditions. Currently, its greatest utility is imaging of the upper urinary tract because it overcomes some limitations of cross-sectional imaging and traditional ureteroscopy. The ability of ELUS to capture dynamic images also makes it an attractive tool for evaluation of urethral disease. Further research is needed to determine its true diagnostic capability, the benefit it provides to patients, and its dissemination and acceptance into general practice.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Liu JB, Goldberg BB. 2-D and 3-D endoluminal ultrasound: vascular and nonvascular applications. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1999;25(2):159–73.
Liu J-B, Miller LS, Bagley DH, Goldberg BB. Endoluminal sonography of the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts. J Ultrasound Med. 2002;21(3):323–37.
Grotas A, Grasso M. Endoluminal sonographic imaging of upper urinary tract: three-dimensional reconstruction. J Endourol. 2001;15(5):485–8.
Kondabolu S, Khan SA, Whyard J, Diblasio C, Ayyala M, Pentyala S. The role of endoluminal ultrasonography in urology: current perspectives. Int Braz J Urol. 2004;30(2):96–101.
Lee DI, Bagley DH, Liu JB. Experience with endoluminal ultrasonography in the urinary tract. J Endourol. 2001;15(1):67–74.
Gravante G, Giordano P. The role of three-dimensional endoluminal ultrasound imaging in the evaluation of anorectal diseases: a review. Surg Endosc. 2008;22(7):1570–8.
Reid AW, Reid DB, Roditi GH. Imaging in endovascular therapy: our future. J Endovasc Ther. 2009;16 Suppl 1:I22–41.
Browne RFJ, Meehan CP, Colville J, Power R, Torreggiani WC. Transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: spectrum of imaging findings. Radiographics. 2005;25(6):1609–27.
Chancellor MB, Liu JB, Rivas DA, Karasick S, Bagley DH, Goldberg BB. Intraoperative endo-luminal ultrasound evaluation of urethral diverticula. J Urol. 1995;153(1):72–5.
Strasser H, Frauscher F, Helweg G, Colleselli K, Reissigl A, Bartsch G. Transurethral ultrasound: evaluation of anatomy and function of the rhabdosphincter of the male urethra. J Urol. 1998;159(1):100–4; discussion 104–5.
Klauser A, Frauscher F, Strasser H, Helweg G, Kolle D, Strohmeyer D, et al. Age-related rhabdosphincter function in female urinary stress incontinence: assessment of intraurethral sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 2004;23(5):631–7; quiz 638–9.
Rivas DA, Chancellor MB, Liu JB, Hanau C, Bagley DH, Goldberg B. Endoluminal ultrasonographic and histologic evaluation of periurethral collagen injection. J Endourol. 1996;10(1):61–6.
Horiuchi K, Tsuboi N, Shimizu H, Matsuzawa I, Kimura G, Yoshida K, et al. High-frequency endoluminal ultrasonography for staging transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Urology. 2000;56(3):404–7.
Horiuchi K, Shimizu H, Yoshida K, Nishimura T. Identification of the layers of the bladder wall on high-frequency endoluminal ultrasonography by a needle puncture experiment. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2005;31(3):307–9.
Bagley DH, Liu JB, Goldberg BB, Grasso M. Endopyelotomy: importance of crossing vessels demonstrated by endoluminal ultrasonography. J Endourol. 1995;9(6):465–7.
Keeley Jr FX, Moussa SA, Miller J, Tolley DA. A prospective study of endoluminal ultrasound versus computerized tomography angiography for detecting crossing vessels at the ureteropelvic junction. J Urol. 1999;162(6):1938–41.
Brown GA, Matin SF, Busby JE, Dinney CPN, Grossman HB, Pettaway CA, et al. Ability of clinical grade to predict final pathologic stage in upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma: implications for therapy. Urology. 2007;70:252–6.
Margulis V, Shariat SF, Matin SF, Kamat AM, Zigeuner R, Kikuchi E, et al. Outcomes of radical nephroureterectomy: a series from the upper tract urothelial carcinoma collaboration. Cancer. 2009;115(6):1224–33.
Igawa M, Urakami S, Shiina H, Kishi H, Himeno Y, Ishibe T, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced urothelial cancer of the upper urinary tract. Urol Int. 1995;55(2):74–7.
Matin SF, Margulis V, Kamat A, Wood CG, Grossman HB, Brown GA, et al. Incidence of downstaging and complete remission after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for high-risk upper tract transitional cell carcinoma. Cancer. 2010;116(13):3127–34.
Hall MC, Womack S, Sagalowsky AI, Carmody T, Erickstad MD, Roehrborn CG. Prognostic factors, recurrence, and survival in transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: a 30-year experience in 252 patients. Urology. 1998;52(4):594–601.
Matin SF, Kamat AM, Grossman HB. High-frequency endoluminal ultrasonography as an aid to the staging of upper tract urothelial carcinoma: imaging findings and pathologic correlation. J Ultrasound Med. 2010;29(9):1277–84.
Liu JB, Bagley DH, Conlin MJ, Merton DA, Alexander AA, Goldberg BB. Endoluminal sonographic evaluation of ureteral and renal pelvic neoplasms. J Ultrasound Med. 1997;16(8):515–21; quiz 523–4.
Ingram MD, Sooriakumaran P, Palfrey E, Montgomery B, Massouh H. Evaluation of the upper urinary tract using transureteric ultrasound–a review of the technique and typical imaging appearances [review]. Clin Radiol. 2008;63(9):1026–34.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Porten, S., Vikram, R., Matin, S.F. (2015). Endoluminal Ultrasonography. In: Liao, J., Su, LM. (eds) Advances in Image-Guided Urologic Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1450-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1450-0_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1449-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1450-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)