Abstract
The focus of this chapter will be on implantable devices for the purpose of vaccine delivery. This area of research has not yet been fully explored, but the most recent literature will be summarized. The chapter will provide some background and historical information on implants. In addition, different ways of manufacturing implants, from small lab-scale to potential large-scale production, will be described. Characterization of the implants will be discussed, with a focus on antigen release as well as degradation/erosion processes. Preclinical studies for assessment of biocompatibility, bioerosion, and in vivo release will be discussed. Finally, an outlook will be given for potential application fields in the future.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aguado MT, Lambert PH (1992) Controlled-release vaccines-biodegradable polylactide/polyglycolide (PL/PG) microspheres as antigen vehicles. Immunobiology 184(2–3):113–125. doi:10.1016/S0171-2985(11)80470-5
Appel B, Maschke A, Weiser B, Sarhan H, Englert C, Angele P, Blunk T, Göpferich A (2006) Lipidic implants for controlled release of bioactive insulin: effects on cartilage engineered in vitro. Int J Pharm 314(2):170–178. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.11.049
Cardamone M, Lofthouse SA, Lucas JC, Lee RP, O’Donoghue M, Brandon MR (1997) In vitro testing of a pulsatile delivery system and its in vivo application for immunisation against tetanus toxoid. J Control Release 47(3):205–219. doi:10.1016/S0168-3659(97)01639-8
Demana PH, Davies NM, Hook S, Rades T (2005) Quil A—lipid powder formulations releasing ISCOMs and related colloidal structures upon hydration. J Control Release 103(1):45–59. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.11.027
Dixon FJ, Maurer PH (1955) Immunologic unresponsiveness induced by protein antigens. J Exp Med 101:237–245
Dresser DW (1962) Specific inhibition of antibody production. II. Paralysis induced in adult mice by small quantities of protein antigen. Immunology 5:378–388
Even MP, Young K, Winter G, Hook S, Engert J (2014) In vivo investigation of twin-screw extruded lipid implants for vaccine delivery. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 87(2):338–46. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2014.02.014. Epub 2014 Mar 4.
Gao Z, Crowley WR, Shukla AJ, James JR, Reger JF (1995) Controlled release of contraceptive steroids from biodegradable and injection gel formulations: in vivo evaluation. Pharm Res 12:864–868
Guse C, Koennings S, Maschke A, Hacker M, Becker C, Schreiner S, Blunk T, Spruss T, Goepferich A (2006) Biocompatibility and erosion behavior of implants made of triglycerides and blends with cholesterol and phospholipids. Int J Pharm 314(2):153–160. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.12.050
Herrmann S, Mohl S, Siepmann F, Siepmann J, Winter G (2007a) New insight into the role of polyethylene glycol acting as protein release modifier in lipidic implants. Pharm Res 24(8):1527–1537
Herrmann S, Winter G, Mohl S, Siepmann F, Siepmann J (2007b) Mechanisms controlling protein release from lipidic implants: effects of PEG addition. J Control Release 118(2):161–168. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2006.11.001
Higaki M, Azechi Y, Takase T, Igarashi R, Nagahara S, Sano A, Fujioka K, Nakagawa N, Aizawa C, Mizushima Y (2001) Collagen minipellet as a controlled release delivery system for tetanus and diphtheria toxoid. Vaccine 19(23–24):3091–3096. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00039-1
Jiskoot W, Randolph TW, Volkin DB, Middaugh CR, Schöneich C, Winter G, Friess W, Crommelin DJA, Carpenter JF (2012) Protein instability and immunogenicity: roadblocks to clinical application of injectable protein delivery systems for sustained release. J Pharm Sci 101(3):946–954. doi:10.1002/jps.23018
Kajihara M, Sugie T, Mizuno M, Tamura N, Sano A, Fujioka K, Kashiwazaki Y, Yamaoka T, Sugawara S, Urabe Y (2000) Development of new drug delivery system for protein drugs using silicone (I). J Control Release 66(1):49–61. doi:10.1016/S0168-3659(99)00257-6
Kajihara M, Sugie T, Hojo T, Maeda H, Sano A, Fujioka K, Sugawara S, Urabe Y (2001) Development of a new drug delivery system for protein drugs using silicone (II). J Control Release 73(2–3):279–291. doi:10.1016/S0168-3659(01)00302-9
Kemp JM, Kajihara M, Nagahara S, Sano A, Brandon M, Lofthouse S (2002) Continuous antigen delivery from controlled release implants induces significant and anamnestic immune responses. Vaccine 20(7–8):1089–1098. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00444-3
Khan MZI, Tucker IG, Opdebeeck JP (1991) Cholesterol and lecithin implants for sustained release of antigen: release and erosion in vitro, and antibody response in mice. Int J Pharm 76(1–2):161–170. doi:10.1016/0378-5173(91)90354-Q
Khan MZI, Tucker IG, Opdebeeck JP (1993) Evaluation of cholesterol-lecithin implants for sustained delivery of antigen: release in vivo and single-step immunisation of mice. Int J Pharm 90(3):255–262. doi:10.1016/0378-5173(93)90198-O
Koennings S, Garcion E, Faisant N, Menei P, Benoit JP, Goepferich A (2006) In vitro investigation of lipid implants as a controlled release system for interleukin-18. Int J Pharm 314(2):145–152. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.08.031
Koennings S, Sapin A, Blunk T, Menei P, Goepferich A (2007) Towards controlled release of BDNF—Manufacturing strategies for protein-loaded lipid implants and biocompatibility evaluation in the brain. J Control Release 119(2):163–172. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2007.02.005
Kreye F, Siepmann F, Siepmann J (2008) Lipid implants as drug delivery systems. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 5(3):291–307. doi:10.1517/17425247.5.3.291
Kreye F, Siepmann F, Willart JF, Descamps M, Siepmann J (2011a) Drug release mechanisms of cast lipid implants. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 78(3):394–400. doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2011.02.011
Kreye F, Siepmann F, Zimmer A, Willart JF, Descamps M, Siepmann J (2011b) Controlled release implants based on cast lipid blends. Eur J Pharm Sci 43(1–2):78–83. doi:10.1016/j.ejps.2011.03.013
Langer R, Folkman J (1976) Polymers for the sustained release of proteins and other macromolecules. Nature 263(5580):797–800
Lofthouse S, Nagahara S, Sedgmen B, Barcham G, Brandon M, Sano A (2001) The application of biodegradable collagen minipellets as vaccine delivery vehicles in mice and sheep. Vaccine 19(30):4318–4327. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00153-0
Lofthouse SA, Kajihara M, Nagahara S, Nash A, Barcham GJ, Sedgmen B, Brandon MR, Sano A (2002) Injectable silicone implants as vaccine delivery vehicles. Vaccine 20(13–14):1725–1732. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00036-1
Mohl S, Winter G (2004) Continuous release of rh-interferon α-2a from triglyceride matrices. J Control Release 97(1):67–78. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.02.027
Myschik J, Eberhardt F, Rades T, Hook S (2008a) Immunostimulatory biodegradable implants containing the adjuvant Quil-A—Part I: Physicochemical characterisation. J Drug Target 16(3):213–223. doi:10.1080/10611860701848860
Myschik J, McBurney W, Hennessy T, Rades T, Hook S (2008b) Immunogenicity of lipid sustained release implants containing imiquimod, alpha-galactosylceramide, or Quil-A. Pharmazie 63(9):686–692
Myschik J, McBurney WT, Hennessy T, Phipps-Green A, Rades T, Hook S (2008c) Immunostimulatory biodegradable implants containing the adjuvant Quil-A—Part II: in vivo evaluation. J Drug Target 16(3):224–232. doi:10.1080/10611860701848886
Myschik J, McBurney WT, Rades T, Hook S (2008d) Immunostimulatory lipid implants containing Quil-A and DC-cholesterol. Int J Pharm 363(1–2):91–98. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.07.014
O’Hagan DT, Jeffery H, Roberts MJ, McGee JP, Davis SS (1991) Controlled release microparticles for vaccine development. Vaccine 9(10):768–771
Ochiya T, Takahama Y, Nagahara S, Sumita Y, Hisada A, Itoh H, Nagai Y, Terada M (1999) New delivery system for plasmid DNA in vivo using atelocollagen as a carrier material: the Minipellet. Nat Med 5(6):707–710
Opdebeeck JP, Tucker IG (1993) A cholesterol implant used as a delivery system to immunize mice with bovine serum albumin. J Control Release 23(3):271–279. doi:10.1016/0168-3659(93)90008-S
Peralta O, Diaz S, Croxatto H (1995) Subdermal contraceptive implants. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 53(1–6):223–226. doi:10.1016/0960-0760(95)00051-Z
Pongjanyakul T, Medlicott NJ, Tucker IG (2004) Melted glyceryl palmitostearate (GPS) pellets for protein delivery. Int J Pharm 271(1–2):53–62. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2003.10.017
Preis I, Langer RS (1979) A single-step immunization by sustained antigen release. J Immunol Methods 28(1–2):193–197
Ramsdell F, Fowlkes BJ (1992) Maintenance of in vivo tolerance by persistence of antigen. Science 257:1130–1134
Reithmeier H, Herrmann J, Göpferich A (2001) Lipid microparticles as a parenteral controlled release device for peptides. J Control Release 73(2–3):339–350. doi:10.1016/S0168-3659(01)00354-6
Reitz C, Kleinebudde P (2007) Solid lipid extrusion of sustained release dosage forms. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 67(2):440–448. doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2007.03.008
Sanchez A, Gupta RK, Alonso MJ, Siber GR, Langer R (1996) Pulsed controlled-release system for potential use in vaccine delivery. J Pharm Sci 85(6):547–552. doi:10.1021/js960069y
Sax G, Winter G (2012) Mechanistic studies on the release of lysozyme from twin-screw extruded lipid implants. J Control Release 163(2):187–194. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.08.025
Sax G, Feil F, Schulze S, Jung C, Bräuchle C, Winter G (2012a) Release pathways of interferon α2a molecules from lipid twin screw extrudates revealed by single molecule fluorescence microscopy. J Control Release 162(2):295–302. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.07.014
Sax G, Kessler B, Wolf E, Winter G (2012b) In-vivo biodegradation of extruded lipid implants in rabbits. J Control Release 163(2):195–202. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.08.026
Schulze S, Winter G (2009) Lipid extrudates as novel sustained release systems for pharmaceutical proteins. J Control Release 134(3):177–185. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.11.026
Schwab M, Kessler B, Wolf E, Jordan G, Mohl S, Winter G (2008) Correlation of in vivo and in vitro release data for rh-INFα lipid implants. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 70(2):690–694. doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2008.05.010
Schwab M, Sax G, Schulze S, Winter G (2009) Studies on the lipase induced degradation of lipid based drug delivery systems. J Control Release 140(1):27–33
Schwab M, McGoverin CM, Gordon KC, Winter G, Rades T, Myschik J, Strachan CJ (2013) Studies on the lipase-induced degradation of lipid-based drug delivery systems. Part II—Investigations on the mechanisms leading to collapse of the lipid structure. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 84(3):456–463. doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2012.12.023
Small DM (1967) Phase equilibria and structure of dry and hydrated egg lecithin. J Lipid Res 8(6):551–557
Vogelhuber W, Rotunno P, Magni E, Gazzaniga A, Spruß T, Bernhardt G, Buschauer A, Göpferich A (2001) Programmable biodegradable implants. J Control Release 73(1):75–88. doi:10.1016/S0168-3659(01)00282-6
Voigt R (2000) Pharmazeutische Technologie: für Studium und Beruf, 9th edn. Deutscher Apotheker Verlag, Stuttgart, ISBN 3-7692-2649-6
Walduck AK, Opdebeeck JP, Benson HE, Prankerd R (1998) Biodegradable implants for the delivery of veterinary vaccines: design, manufacture and antibody responses in sheep. J Control Release 51(2–3):269–280. doi:10.1016/S0168-3659(97)00180-6
Wise DL, Trantolo DJ, Marino RT, Kitchell JP (1988) Opportunities and challenges in the design of implantable biodegradable polymeric systems for the delivery of antimicrobial agents and vaccines. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 1(3):269. doi:10.1016/0169-409X(88)90023-3
Witzleb R, Müllertz A, Kanikanti VR, Hamann HJ, Kleinebudde P (2012) Dissolution of solid lipid extrudates in biorelevant media. Int J Pharm 422(1–2):116–124. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.10.037
Yamagata Y, Iga K, Ogawa Y (2000) Novel sustained-release dosage forms of proteins using polyglycerol esters of fatty acids. J Control Release 63(3):319–329. doi:10.1016/S0168-3659(99)00206-0
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Engert, J. (2015). Implants as Sustained Release Delivery Devices for Vaccine Antigens. In: Foged, C., Rades, T., Perrie, Y., Hook, S. (eds) Subunit Vaccine Delivery. Advances in Delivery Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1417-3_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1417-3_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1416-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1417-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)