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pH Measurements

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Environmental Analysis by Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors

Part of the book series: Nanostructure Science and Technology ((NST))

Abstract

The pH is an important parameter when we deal with environmental pollution, analyzing the quality of water, and even in clinical diagnosis. This vital parameter contributed a lot and still is contributing in advancing different fields such as pharmacy, chemistry, biology, medicine, industry, agriculture, biochemistry, and environment. The glass electrode is a most successful electrochemical sensor which is used to determine the activity of hydrogen ions in solution. This chapter focuses on the pH sensors developed since the glass electrode from one century ago up to the modern metallic, modified, nanostructured electrodes.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria

    Usman Latif & Franz L. Dickert

  2. Department of Chemistry, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Tobe Camp, University Road, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan

    Usman Latif

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  1. Usman Latif
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  2. Franz L. Dickert
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Correspondence to Franz L. Dickert .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Venice, Italy

    Ligia Maria Moretto

  2. Institute of Chemistry, Universitat Graz, Graz, Austria

    Kurt Kalcher

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Latif, U., Dickert, F.L. (2015). pH Measurements. In: Moretto, L., Kalcher, K. (eds) Environmental Analysis by Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors. Nanostructure Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1301-5_4

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