Abstract
The present study employed egress modelling tools to investigate the effectiveness of different evacuation strategies for high-rise buildings. Two evacuation strategies resulted as the most efficient, i.e. the sole use of Occupant Evacuation Elevators and the strategy employing a combined use of vertical (stairs and elevators) and horizontal egress components (transfer floors and sky-bridges). The effectiveness of the strategies employing a combined use of elevators and stairs is dependent on the information provided to the evacuees. In fact, if no appropriate information is provided to the occupants, a significant percentage of evacuees may re-direct their movement to stairs after a maximum time waiting for elevators. The study highlighted the need for further studies on the behaviours of the occupants in the case of a combined use of egress components in relation to different building configurations and egress component layouts.
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The present study employed egress modelling tools to investigate the effectiveness of different evacuation strategies for high-rise buildings. Two evacuation strategies resulted as the most efficient, i.e. the sole use of Occupant Evacuation Elevators and the strategy employing a combined use of vertical (stairs and elevators) and horizontal egress components (transfer floors and sky-bridges). The effectiveness of the strategies employing a combined use of elevators and stairs is dependent on the information provided to the evacuees. In fact, if no appropriate information is provided to the occupants, a significant percentage of evacuees may re-direct their movement to stairs after a maximum time waiting for elevators. The study highlighted the need for further studies on the behaviours of the occupants in the case of a combined use of egress components in relation to different building configurations and egress component layouts.
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© 2014 Fire Protection Research Foundation
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Ronchi, E., Nilsson, D. (2014). Conclusion. In: Assessment of Total Evacuation Systems for Tall Buildings. SpringerBriefs in Fire. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1074-8_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1074-8_7
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Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1073-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1074-8
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