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Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes from Traumatic Brain Injury

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Handbook on the Neuropsychology of Traumatic Brain Injury

Part of the book series: Clinical Handbooks in Neuropsychology ((CHNEURO))

Abstract

Outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI) depends on many factors, including severity of injury. Research has demonstrated a dose–response relationship between TBI severity and cognitive outcomes, with more severe deficits associated with increasingly severe injuries. Additionally, changes in psychological functioning, behavior, and participation in the community may be sequelae of TBI. This chapter focuses on recovery and outcomes from TBI, including mild, mild-complicated, and moderate-to-severe, as well as mitigating factors, such as demographics and premorbid factors, psychological comorbidities, type of injury, repeated concussions, and financial incentives. Outcome prediction is essential for planning rehabilitation goals, patient and family education about long-term changes, and identifying necessity of future assistance. This task is made challenging by the additional influence of factors such as premorbid functioning, type and severity of injury, and other situational factors.

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Acknowledgment

Preparation of this chapter was partially supported by U.S. Department of Education National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) grant H133A080044.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Wayne State University School of Medicine, Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan, Detroit, MI, USA

    Julie Griffen Ph.D. & Robin Hanks Ph.D., ABPP

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  1. Julie Griffen Ph.D.
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  2. Robin Hanks Ph.D., ABPP
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Correspondence to Robin Hanks Ph.D., ABPP .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. TIRR Memorial Hermann, Baylor College of Medicine, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA

    Mark Sherer

  2. Baylor College of Medicine/Harris Health System, Brain Injury Research Center, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, Texas, USA

    Angelle M. Sander

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Griffen, J., Hanks, R. (2014). Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes from Traumatic Brain Injury. In: Sherer, M., Sander, A. (eds) Handbook on the Neuropsychology of Traumatic Brain Injury. Clinical Handbooks in Neuropsychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0784-7_2

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