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Immunosensors

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Environmental Analysis by Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors

Part of the book series: Nanostructure Science and Technology ((NST))

Abstract

Electrochemical immunosensors combine high sensitivity of electrochemical methods and simple and miniature construction of the required instrumentation, with excellent specificity of antibodies as recognition elements. The current status of this approach applied for environmental analysis is discussed. The various types of biosensors were generally found very suitable for environmental analysis, and the subgroup of immunosensors provided numerous attractive applications in this field, too. This chapter introduces the principles, effectiveness and limitations of immunosensors for environmental applications.

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Abbreviations

Ab:

Antibody

Ag:

Antigen

ALP:

Alkaline phosphatase

Amp:

Amperometry

Cap:

Capacitance

CE:

Capillary electrophoresis

Comp:

Competitive assay

CV:

Cyclic voltammetry

DPV:

Differential pulse voltammetry

EIS:

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

ELISA:

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

GCE:

Glassy carbon electrode

GOPS:

Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane

Homo:

Homogeneous assay

HRP:

Horse radish peroxidase

IDE:

Interdigitated array electrode

ITO:

Indium tin oxide electrode

MWCNT:

Multiwalled carbon nanotube

NP:

Nanoparticle

P-homo:

Pseudohomogeneous assay

Poten:

Potentiometric

QD:

Quantum dot

SAM:

Self-assembled monolayer

Sandw:

Sandwich assay

SPE:

Screen-printed electrode

SWSV:

Square wave stripping voltammetry

SWV:

Square wave voltammetry

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, Brno, 61137, Czech Republic

    Petr Skládal

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  1. Petr Skládal
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Correspondence to Petr Skládal .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Venice, Italy

    Ligia Maria Moretto

  2. Institute of Chemistry, Universitat Graz, Graz, Austria

    Kurt Kalcher

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Skládal, P. (2014). Immunosensors. In: Moretto, L., Kalcher, K. (eds) Environmental Analysis by Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors. Nanostructure Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0676-5_13

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