Skip to main content

“What’s That Called?” Folk Taxonomy and Connecting Students to the Human-Nature Interface

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Innovative Strategies for Teaching in the Plant Sciences

Abstract

Naming and classifying organisms is fundamental to our understanding of the natural world. In this era of looming biodiversity crises and growing rates of species extinctions, a public understanding of the importance of taxonomy is essential for both scientists and nonscientists alike. Unfortunately, studies have found that botanical knowledge and appreciation of plant taxonomy, especially among primarily urbanized college students, is dwindling. Limited interaction with the natural world has led to students failing to see that they utilize taxonomy everyday: a cultural folk taxonomy. This chapter outlines a research project where undergraduate students investigate the structure of the folk taxonomy used by their peers, other university students. The goal of the project is to aid students in connecting taxonomy to their lives through the process of carrying out a complete research project from hypothesis development to data analysis and presentation. The modular nature of the project allows instructors to expand or reduce various components without losing the objective. This project, highlighting the interrelation of nature and culture, can engage students as well as provide important opportunities to introduce students to core biological concepts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • AAAS (2011) Vision and change in undergraduate biology education: a call to action. http://visionandchange.org/files/2011/03/Revised-Vision-and-Change-Final-Report.pdf. Accessed 26 April 2013

  • Atran S (1999) Itzaj Maya folkbiological taxonomy: cognitive universals and cultural particulars. In: Medin D, Atran S (eds). Folkbiology MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 119–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Atran S, Estin P, Coley J, Medin D (1997) Generic species and basic levels: essence and appearance in folk biology. J Ethnobiol 17:17–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Bednarski AE, Elgin SC, Pakrasi HB (2005) An inquiry into protein structure and genetic disease: introducing undergraduates to bioinformatics in a large introductory course. Cell Biol Educ 4:207–220

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Begossi A, Clauzet M, Figueiredo JL et al (2008) Are biological species and higher‐ranking categories real? Fish folk taxonomy on Brazil’s atlantic forest coast and in the Amazon. Curr Anthro 492:291–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berlin B (1973) Folk systematics in relation to biological classification and nomenclature. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 4:259–271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berlin B (1992) Ethnobiological Classification: Principles of Categorization of Plants and Animals in Traditional Societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlin B, Breedlove DE, Raven P (1973) General principles of classification and nomenclature in folk biology. Am Anthro 75:214–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boster J (1994) The successive pile sort. Cult Anthro Meth 6(2):11–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner JS (1961) The act of discovery. Harvard Educ Rev 31(1):21–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Callmander MW, Schatz G, Lowry P II (2005) IUCN red list assessment and the global strategy for plant conservation: taxonomists must act now. Taxon 54(4):1047–1050

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cantino PD, Bryant HN, De Queiroz K, Donoghue MJ, Eriksson T, Hillis DM, Lee MSY (1999) Species names in phylogenetic nomenclature. Syst Biol 48:790–807

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers G (2012) The species problem: seeking new solutions for philosophers and biologists. Biol and Philos 27(5):755–765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper CL (2008) Botanical knowledge of a group of South Carolina elementary school learners. Ethnobot Res Appl 6:121–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Darwin C (1859) On the origin of species by means of natural selection. John Murray, London

    Google Scholar 

  • De Paulo P (2000) Sample size for qualitative research. Quirk’s Marketing Res Rev (www.quirks.com/articles), ID# 20001202

  • Dougherty J (1979) Learning names for plants and plants for names. Anthropol Linguist 21:298–315

    Google Scholar 

  • Dymond JS, Scheifele LZ, Richardson S, Lee P, Chandrasegaran S, Bader JS, Boeke JD (2009) Teaching synthetic biology, bioinformatics and engineering to undergraduates: the interdisciplinary build-a genome course. Genetics 181:13–21

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ebert-May D, Brewer CA, Allred S (1997) Innovation in large lectures—teaching for active learning. Bioscience 47:601–607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira EN, Mourao JD, Rocha PD, Nascimento DM, Bezerra D (2009) Folk classification of the crabs and swimming crabs (Crustacea-Brachyura) of the Mamanguape river estuary northeastern Brazil. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 5(22). doi:101186/1746-4269-5-22

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman M (1939) A correction: the use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance. J Am Stat Assoc 34(205):109

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner J, Belland BR (2012) A conceptual framework for organizing active learning experiences in biology instruction. J Sci Ed Technol 21(4):465–475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gravlee L (1998) The uses and limitation of free listing in ethnographic research. Res Methods Cognit Anthropol. http://www.gravlee.org/ang6930/freelists.htm. Accessed 31 Dec 2012

  • Haeckel E (1868) Natürliche Schöfungs-Geschichte: Gemeinverstandliche wissenschaftliche vortrage uber die entwickelungslehre im allgemeinen und diejenige von Darwin, Goethe und Lamarck im besonderen. G Reimer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison KD (2007) When languages die: the extinction of the world’s languages and the erosion of human knowledge. Oxford University Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Herreid CF (1994) Journal articles as case studies: the New England journal of medicine on breast cancer. J Coll Sci Teach 23:349–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Holman EW (2002) The relation between folk and scientific classification of plants and animals. J Classif 19(1):131–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoskins SG, Stevens LM, Nehm R (2007) Selective use of primary literature transforms the classroom into a virtual laboratory. Genetics 176:1381–1389

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Janick-Buckner D (1997) Getting undergraduates to critically read and discuss primary literature. J Coll Sci Teach 27:29–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenny MB, Parker WH (2004) Ojibway plant taxonomy at Lac Seul First Nation, Ontario, Canada. J Ethnobiol 24(1):75–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Keys C (1999) Revitalizing instruction in scientific genres: connecting knowledge production with writing to learn in science. Sci Ed 83:115–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozeracki CA, Carey MF, Colicelli J, Levis-Fitzgerald M, Grossel M (2006) An intensive primary-literature-based teaching program directly benefits undergraduate science majors and facilitates their transition to doctoral programs. CBE-Life Sci Ed 5(4):340–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lau YH, McClatchey WC, Reedy D, Chock AK, Bridges KW, Ritchey Z (2009) Are our learners taxonomically challenged or not? Ethnobot Res Appl 7:29–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Linnaeus C (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Editio decima, reformata, Tomus 1, Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae

    Google Scholar 

  • López A, Atran S, Coley JD, Medin DL, Smith EE (1997) The tree of life: universal and cultural features of folk biological taxonomies and inductions. Cognit Psych 32:251–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Łuczaj Ł (2009) Primroses versus Spruces: cultural differences between flora depicted in British and polish children’s books. Ethnobo Res Appl 7:115–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Marbach-Ad G, McAdams KC, Benson S, Briken V, Cathcart L, Chase M, Najib M, El-Sayed, Smith AC (2010) A model for using a concept inventory as a tool for students’ assessment and faculty professional development. CBE-Life Sci Ed 9(4):408–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michaelsen LK, Knight AB, Fink LD (eds) (2002) Team-based Learning: a transformative use of small groups. Praeger, Westport

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaelsen LK, Knight AB, Fink LD (eds) (2004) Team-based learning: a transformative use of small groups in college teaching. Stylus Publishing, Sterling

    Google Scholar 

  • Mora C, Tittensor DP, Adl S, Simpson AGB, Worm B (2011) How many species are there on earth and in the ocean? PLOS-Biology 9(8):e1001127. doi:101371/journalpbio1001127

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien CM (2010) Do they really “know nothing”? An inquiry into ethnobotanical knowledge of learners in Arizona, USA. Ethnobot Res Appl 8:35–47

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell A, DuRussel L, Derry S (1997) Cognitive processes in interdisciplinary groups: problems and possibilities. Res Monog No 5 Natl Inst Sci Ed, Univ Wisconsin, Madison

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinlan M (2005) Considerations for collecting freelists in the field: examples from ethnobotany. Field Meth 17:219–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roth WM (1995) Authentic school science: knowing and learning in open-inquiry science laboratories. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Savo V, Bisceglie S, Caneva G, Kumbaric A, McClatchey WC, Reedy D (2011) “Modern Linnaeus”: a class exercise on plant nomenclature and taxonomy in comparison with a previous experiment. Ethnobot Res Appl 9:217–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Timmerman BEC, Strickland DC, Johnson RL, Payne JR (2011) Development of a ‘universal’ rubric for assessing undergraduates’ scientific reasoning skills using scientific writing. Assess Eval Higher Ed 36:509–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Topping K (1998) Peer assessment between students in colleges and universities. Rev Ed Res 68(3):249–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Treisman U (1992) Studying students studying calculus: a look at the lives of minority mathematics students in college. Coll Math J 23:362–272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner G (2008) Botanical knowledge of a group of college learners in South Carolina, USA. Ethnobot Res Appl 6:443–458

    Google Scholar 

  • Weller SC, Romney AK (1988) Systematic data collection. Sage, Newbury Park

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff P, Medin DL, Pankratz C (1999) Evolution and devolution of folk botanical knowledge. Cognition 73:177–204

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zarger RK, Stepp JR (2004) Persistence of botanical knowledge among Tzeltal Maya children. Curr Anthropol 45(3):413–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nanci J. Ross PhD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ross, N. (2014). “What’s That Called?” Folk Taxonomy and Connecting Students to the Human-Nature Interface. In: Quave, C. (eds) Innovative Strategies for Teaching in the Plant Sciences. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0422-8_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics