Skip to main content

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Computer Science ((BRIEFSCOMPUTER))

Abstract

In this chapter, we will review the underlying mechanisms for the evolution of wireless communication networks. We will first discuss macro-cellular technologies used in traditional telecommunication systems, and then introduce some micro-cellular technologies as a recent advance in the telecommunications industry. Finally, we will describe existing interworking techniques available in literature and in standardization, including loosely and tightly coupled, I-WLAN and IEEE 802.21.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. 3GPP: Ts 23.234 v6.10.0 3gpp system to wireless local area network (wlan) interworking; system description (release 6) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. 3GPP: Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (e-utra) and evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (e-utran);overall description; stage 2 (release 10) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Akyildiz, I.F., Wang, X., Wang, W.: Wireless mesh networks: a survey. Comput. Netw. ISDN Syst. 47(4), 445–487 (2005). DOI 10.1016/j.comnet.2004.12.001. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2004.12.001

  4. Analysys: Picocells and femtocells: Will indoor base-stations transform the telecoms industry (2007). URL http://tinyurl.com/a4galjt

  5. Chandrasekhar, V., Andrews, J., Gatherer, A.: Femtocell networks: a survey. Communications Magazine, IEEE 46(9), 59–67 (2008). DOI 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4623708

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Damnjanovic, A., Montojo, J., Wei, Y., Ji, T., Luo, T., Vajapeyam, M., Yoo, T., Song, O., Malladi, D.: A survey on 3gpp heterogeneous networks. Wireless Communications, IEEE 18(3), 10–21 (2011). DOI 10.1109/MWC.2011.5876496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fernandes, S., Karmouch, A.: Vertical mobility management architectures in wireless networks: A comprehensive survey and future directions. Communications Surveys Tutorials, IEEE 14(1), 45–63 (2012). DOI 10.1109/SURV.2011.082010.00099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. IEEE: IEEE 802.21-2008 – IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks – media independent handover services (2008). URL http://standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/802.21-2008.html

  9. IEEE: IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks – media independent handover services (2012). URL http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=STDPD95845&contentType=Standards

  10. Lampropoulos, G., Passas, N., Merakos, L., Kaloxylos, A.: Handover management architectures in integrated wlan/cellular networks. Communications Surveys Tutorials, IEEE 7(4), 30–44 (2005). DOI 10.1109/COMST.2005.1593278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, S., Sriram, K., Kim, K., Kim, Y.H., Golmie, N.: Vertical handoff decision algorithms for providing optimized performance in heterogeneous wireless networks. Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on 58(2), 865–881 (2009). DOI 10.1109/TVT.2008.925301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pareit, D., Lannoo, B., Moerman, I., Demeester, P.: The history of wimax: A complete survey of the evolution in certification and standardization for ieee 802.16 and wimax. Communications Surveys Tutorials, IEEE 14(4), 1183–1211 (2012). DOI 10.1109/SURV.2011.091511.00129

    Google Scholar 

  13. Salkintzis, A.: Interworking techniques and architectures for wlan/3g integration toward 4g mobile data networks. Wireless Communications, IEEE 11(3), 50–61 (2004). DOI 10.1109/MWC.2004.1308950

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Salkintzis, A., Fors, C., Pazhyannur, R.: Wlan-gprs integration for next-generation mobile data networks. Wireless Communications, IEEE 9(5), 112–124 (2002). DOI 10.1109/MWC.2002.1043861

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tsao, S.L., Lin, C.C.: Vgsn: a gateway approach to interconnect umts/wlan networks. In: Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2002. The 13th IEEE International Symposium on, vol. 1, pp. 275–279 vol.1 (2002). DOI 10.1109/PIMRC.2002.1046704

    Google Scholar 

  16. Vulic, N., Niemegeers, I., de Groot, S.: Architectural options for the wlan integration at the umts radio access level. In: Vehicular Technology Conference, 2004. VTC 2004-Spring. 2004 IEEE 59th, vol. 5, pp. 3009–3013 Vol.5 (2004). DOI 10.1109/VETECS.2004.1391476

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, Y., Zhang, P., Zhou, Y., Yuan, J., Liu, F., Li, G.: Handover management in enhanced mih framework for heterogeneous wireless networks environment. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 52(3), 615–636 (2010). DOI 10.1007/s11277-008-9628-5. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-008-9628-5

  18. Wikipedia: Macrocell (2012). URL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrocell

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cao, J., Zhang, C. (2014). Heterogeneous Wireless Networks. In: Seamless and Secure Communications over Heterogeneous Wireless Networks. SpringerBriefs in Computer Science. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0416-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0416-7_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0415-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0416-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics