Abstract
A large number of well known data sets in the social sciences have a tabular form. Each row refers to a period of time, and each column represents a variable that characterizes the state of some entity during a time period. These variables naturally divide into those actionable variables we can control (which we will call “action variables”) and those we cannot (which we will call “state variables”). For example, data sets regarding school performance for various U.S. states contain “state variables” such as the graduation rate of students in the state and the student to staff ratio during some time frame, while the “action” variables might refer to the level of funding provided per student during that time frame, the faculty salary levels during that time period, etc.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chitta Baral and Le chi Tuan. Reasoning about actions in a probabilistic setting. In AAAI 2002, pages 507–512. AAAI Press, 2002.
Matthias Broecheler, Gerardo I. Simari, and V.S. Subrahmanian. Using histograms to better answer queries to probabilistic logic programs. In Patricia Hill and David Warren, editors, Proceedings of ICLP 2009, volume 5649, pages 40–54. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2009.
C. Baker, J. Tenenbaum, and R. Saxe. Bayesian models of human action understanding. Advances in neural information processing systems, 18:99, 2006.
J.L. Davies and T.R. Gurr. Preventive Measures: Building Risk Assessment and Crisis Early Warning Systems. Rowman and Littlefield, 1998.
Center for International Development and Conflict Management. Minorities at risk organizational behavior dataset, minorities at risk project, 2008. Retrieved from http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar.
Samir Khuller, Maria Vanina Martinez, Dana Nau, Gerardo Simari, Amy Sliva, and VS Subrahmanian. Computing most probable worlds of action probabilistic logic programs: Scalable estimation for 1030, 000 worlds. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 51(2–4):295–331, 2007.
J. Kolodner and C.B. Reasoning. Morgan kaufmann. San Mateo, CA, 1993.
Tom M. Mitchell. Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1997.
Dana Nau, Malik Ghallab, and Paolo Traverso. Automated Planning: Theory & Practice. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2004.
Judea Pearl. Reasoning with cause and effect. AI Mag., 23(1):95–111, 2002.
Gerardo I. Simari, John P. Dickerson, and V.S. Subrahmanian. Cost-based query answering in probabilistic logic programs. In Proceedings of SUM 2010. LNCS, Springer-Verlag, 2010.
Gerardo I. Simari, John P. Dickerson, Amy Sliva, and V.S. Subrahmanian. Parallel abductive query answering in probabilistic logic programs. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic, In Press, 2013.
Jana Shakarian. The CMOT Codebook, available from the Laboratory for Computational Cultural Dynamics, University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. Extended and revised by Schuetzle, B. and Nagel, M., 2012.
Gerardo I. Simari, Maria Vanina Martinez, Amy Sliva, and V.S. Subrahmanian. Focused most probable world computations in probabilistic logic programs. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 64(2–3):113–143, March 2012.
Gerardo I. Simari and V.S. Subrahmanian. Abductive inference in probabilistic logic programs. 7:192–201, July 2010.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Parker, A., Simari, G.I., Sliva, A., Subrahmanian, V.S. (2014). Introduction and Related Work. In: Data-driven Generation of Policies. SpringerBriefs in Computer Science. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0274-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0274-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0273-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0274-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)