Summary
Cheese is a very diverse group of foods (perhaps as many as 1500 varieties). To help consumers, retailers and cheese technologists, several schemes for the classification of cheese have been proposed and used. Criteria for classification include: coagulating agent (rennet or acid); texture/moisture content (very hard, hard, semi-hard, semi-soft, soft); matured or fresh; microflora (internal bacterial, surface/smear bacterial, internal or surface mould, propionic acid bacteria).
The principal families of cheese are described briefly in this chapter.
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Suggested Reading
Cogan TM, Rea MC (1996) Artisanal European Cheeses. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg
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Fox, P.F., Guinee, T.P., Cogan, T.M., McSweeney, P.L.H. (2017). Principal Families of Cheese. In: Fundamentals of Cheese Science. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7681-9_3
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