Abstract
An “eating disorder” is a set of interrelated and very unhealthy (1) eating behaviors; (2) weight management practices; (3) attitudes about food, weight, and body shape; (4) struggles with self-concept and self-control; and (5) disruptions in the neuroanatomical processes underlying hunger, satiety, and emotions. Obesity in adolescents is a risk factor for various forms of disordered eating (Neumark-Sztainer, Wall, Story, & Sherwood, 2009), and obesity may be the outcome of disordered eating in a minority of adolescents. Nevertheless, obesity is not an eating disorder per se.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Academy for Eating Disorders’ Medical Care Standards Task Force. (2012). Eating disorders: critical points for early recognition and medical risk management in the care of individuals with eating disorders (2nd Ed.). Deerfield, IL: Academy for Eating Disorders. Retrieved 8/21/13 from www.aedweb.org.
Ackard, D. M., Fulkerson, J. A., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2007). Prevalence and utility of DSM-IV eating disorder diagnostic criteria among youth. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 409–417. doi:10.1002/eat.20389.
Ackard, D. M., Fulkerson, J. A., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2011). Psychological and behavioral risk profiles as they relate to eating disorder diagnoses and symptomatology among a school-based sample of youth. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 44, 440–446. doi:10.1002/eat.20846.
Anticipated DSM-V Changes. (2010). Changes will enhance eating disorders diagnosis. Eating Disorders Review, 21(4), no page numbers. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from www.eatingdisordersreview.com.
Asen, E., & Scholz, M. (2010). Multi-family therapy: Concepts and techniques. London, England: Routledge.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., Text revision). Washington, DC: Author.
Austin, S. B., Field, A. E., Wiecha, J., Peterson, K. E., & Gortmaker, S. L. (2005). The impact of a school-based obesity prevention trial on disordered weight-control behaviors in early adolescent girls. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 159, 225–230. doi:10.1001/archpedi.159.3.225.
Austin, S. B., Ziyadeh, N. J., Corliss, H. L., Rosario, M., Wypij, D., Haines, J., et al. (2009). Sexual orientation disparities in purging and binge eating from early to late adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45, 238–245. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.02.001.
Avalos, L., Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. (2005). The Body Appreciation Scale: Development and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 3, 285–297. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.06.002.
Barlett, C. P., Vowels, C. L., & Saucier, D. A. (2008). Meta-analyses of the effects of media on men’s body-image concerns. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27, 279–310. doi:10.1521/jscp.2008.27.3.279.
Beals, K. A. (2004). Disordered eating among athletes: A comprehensive guide for health professionals. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Boachie, A., & Jasper, K. (2011). A parent’s guide to defeating eating disorders: Spotting the stealth bomber and other symbolic approaches. London, England: Jessica Kingsley Press.
BodyMatters Australasia. (No date). DSM-V proposed diagnostic criteria for eating disorders. Retrieved November 18, 2012, from http://bodymatters.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/DSM-VproposalsED.pdf
Brewerton, T. D., Frampton, I., & Lask, B. (2009). The neurobiology of anorexia nervosa. US Psychiatry, 2, 57–60.
Brownell, K. D., Puhl, K. D., Schwartz, M. B., & Rudd, L. (Eds.). (2005). Weight bias: Nature, consequences, and remedies. New York: Guilford.
Bulik, C. M. (2004). Genetic and biological risk factors. In J. K. Thompson (Ed.), Handbook of eating disorders and obesity (pp. 3–16). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Campbell, M., & Schmidt, U. (2011). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder. In D. Le Grange & J. Lock (Eds.), Eating disorders in children and adolescents: A clinical handbook (pp. 305–318). New York: Guilford.
Cassin, S. E., & von Ranson, K. M. (2005). Personality and eating disorders: A decade in review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 895–916. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.04.012.
Couturier, J., & Spettigue, W. (2011). Pharmacotherapy for eating disorders in children and adolescents. In D. Le Grange & J. Lock (Eds.), Eating disorders in children and adolescents: A clinical handbook (pp. 402–418). New York: Guilford.
Dare, C., & Eisler, I. (2000). A multi-family group day treatment programme for adolescent eating disorder. European Eating Disorders Review, 8, 4–18. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0968(200002)8:1<4::AID-ERV330>3.0.CO;2-P.
Daubenmier, J. (2005). The relationship of yoga, body awareness, and body responsiveness to self-objectification and disordered eating. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 207–219. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00183.x.
de Zwaan, M., Roerig, J. L., & Mitchell, J. E. (2004). Pharmacological treatment of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. In J. K. Thompson (Ed.), Handbook of eating disorders and obesity (pp. 186–217). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Eaton, D. K., Kann, L., Kinchen, S., Shanklin, S., Flint, K. H., Hawkins, J., et al. (2012). Youth risk behavior surveillance – United States, 2011: Surveillance summaries. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 61(4), 1–168. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6104.pdf.
Eisler, I. (2005). The empirical and theoretical base of family therapy and multiple family day therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa. Journal of Family Therapy, 27, 104–131. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6427.2005.00303.x.
Eisler, I., Simic, M., Russell, G. F. M., & Dare, C. (2007). A randomised controlled treatment trial of two forms of family therapy in adolescent anorexia: A five-year follow-up. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 552–560. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01726.x.
Elliot, D. L., Goldberg, L., Moe, E. L., DeFrancesco, C. A., Durham, M. B., McGinnis, W., & Lockwood, C. (2008). Long-term outcomes of the ATHENA (Athletes Targeting Healthy Exercise & Nutrition Alternatives) program for female high school athletes. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 52, 73–92. PMCID: PMC2598770
Elliot, D. L., Moe, E. E., Goldberg, L., DeFrancesco, C. A., Durham, M. B., & Hix-Small, H. (2006). Definition and outcome of a curriculum to prevent disordered eating and body-shaping drug use. Journal of School Health, 76, 67–73. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00070.x.
Fairbairn, P., Simic, M., & Eisler, I. (2011). Multifamily therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa. In D. Le Grange & J. Lock (Eds.), Eating disorders in children and adolescents: A clinical handbook (pp. 243–261). New York: Guilford.
Fairburn, C. G., & Harrison, P. (2003). Eating disorders [seminar]. The Lancet, 361, 407–416.
Feldman, M. B., & Meyer, I. H. (2007). Eating disorders in diverse lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 218–226. doi:10.1002/eat.20360.
Fenton, C., Brooks, F., Spencer, N. H., & Morgan, A. (2010). Sustaining a positive body image in adolescence: An assets-based analysis. Health and Social Care in the Community, 18, 189–198. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2009.00888.x.
Ferreiro, F., Seoane, G., & Senra, C. (2012). Gender-related risk and protective factors for depressive symptoms and disordered eating in adolescence: A 4-year longitudinal study. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 41, 607–622. doi:10.1007/s10964-011-9718-7.
Girz, L., Lafrance-Robinson A., Foroughe, M., Jasper, K., Boachie A. (2012, October 26). Adapting family-based therapy to a day treatment programme for adolescents with eating disorders: Preliminary outcomes and trajectories of change. Journal of Family Therapy, Retrieved January 6, 2013, from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6427.2012.00618.x/abstract. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6427.2012.00618.x
Goldberg, L., MacKinnon, D. P., Elliot, D. L., Moe, E. L., Clarke, G., & Cheong, J. (2000). The Adolescents Training and Learning to Avoid Steroids Program: Preventing drug use and promoting healthy behaviors. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 154, 332–338. PMID:10768668.
Gowers, S., & Bryant-Waugh, R. (2004). Management of child and adolescent eating disorders: The current evidence base and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 63–83.
Grabe, S., & Hyde, J. (2006). Ethnicity and body dissatisfaction among women in the United States: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 622–640. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.4.622.
Grogan, S. (2010). Promoting positive body image in males and females: Contemporary issues and future directions. Sex Roles, 63, 757–765. doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9894-z.
Gustafsson, S. A., Edlund, B., Kjellin, L., & Norring, C. (2009). Risk and protective factors for disturbed eating in adolescent girls – Aspects of perfectionism and attitudes to eating and weight. Euopean Eating Disorders Review, 17, 380–389. doi:10.1002/erv.930.
Hagman, J., Gralla, J., Sigel, E., Ellert, S., Dodge, M., Gardner, R., et al. (2011). A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of risperidone for the treatment of young adults with anorexia nervosa: A pilot study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50, 915–924. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.06.009.
Haines, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Perry, C. L., Hannan, P. J., & Levine, M. P. (2006). V.I.K. (Very Important Kids): A school-based program designed to reduce teasing and unhealthy weight-control behaviors. Health Education Research, 21, 884–895. doi:10.1093/her/cyl123.
Hausenblas, H. A., & Fallon, E. A. (2006). Exercise and body image: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Health, 21, 33–47. doi:10.1080/14768320500105270.
Hoffman, J. R., Faigenbaum, A. D., Ratamess, N. A., Ross, R., Kang, J., & Tenenbaum, G. (2008). Nutritional supplementation and anabolic steroid use in adolescents. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40, 15–24. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31815a5181.
Hudson, J. I., Hiripi, E., Pope, H. G., Jr., & Kessler, R. C. (2007). The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biological Psychiatry, 61, 348–358. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.040.
Jacobi, C., & Fittig, E. (2010). Psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders. In W. S. Agras (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of eating disorders (pp. 123–136). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Jacobi, C., Hayward, C., de Zwaan, M., Kraemer, H. C., & Agras, W. S. (2004). Coming to terms with risk factors for eating disorders: Application of risk terminology and suggestions for a general taxonomy. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 19–65. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.19.
Jacobi, C., Morris, L., & de Zwaan, M. (2004). An overview of risk factors for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. In T. B. Brewerton (Ed.), Clinical handbook of eating disorders: An integrated approach (pp. 117–163). New York: Marcel Dekker.
Jasper, K. (2007). The blinding power of genetics: Manufacturing and privatizing stories of eating disorders. In C. Brown & T. Augusta-Scott (Eds.), Narrative therapy: Making meaning, making lives (pp. 39–58). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Kaye, W., & Strober, M. (2009). Neurobiology of eating disorders. In A. F. Schatzberg & C. B. Nemeroff (Eds.), The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of psychopharmacology (4th ed., pp. 1022–1043). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Kaye, W. H., Wagner, A., Fudge, J., & Paulus, M. (2010). Neurocircuitry of eating disorders. In R. A. H. Adan & W. H. Kaye (Eds.), Behavioral neurobiology of eating disorders (Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, Vol. 6, pp. 37–57). Berlin, Germany: Springer. doi:10.1007/7854_2010_85.
Keel, P. (2010). Epidemiology and course of eating disorders. In W. S. Agras (Ed.), Oxford handbook of eating disorders (pp. 25–32). New York: Oxford University Press.
Keel, P. K., & Brown, T. A. (2010). Update on course and outcome in eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43, 195–204. doi:10.1002/eat.20810.
Klump, K. L., Bulik, C. M., Kaye, W. H., Treasure, J., & Tyson, E. (2009). Academy for Eating Disorders position paper: Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42, 97–103. doi:10.1002/eat.20589.
Klump, K. L., Suisman, J. L., Burt, S. A., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (2009). Genetic and environmental influences on disordered eating: An adoption study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 797–805. doi:10.1037/a0017204.
Kotler, L. A., Devlin, M. J., Davies, M., & Walsh, B. T. (2003). An open trial of fluoxetine for adolescents with bulimia nervosa. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 13, 329–335. doi:10.1089/104454603322572660.
Lask, B., & Bryant-Waugh, R. (Eds.). (2007a). Anorexia nervosa and related eating disorders in childhood and adolescence (3rd ed.). East Sussex, England: Routledge.
Lask, B., & Bryant-Waugh, R. (2007b). Overview of management. In B. Lask & R. Bryant-Waugh (Eds.), Eating disorders in childhood and adolescence (pp. 149–175). East Sussex, England: Routledge.
Lask, B., & Frampton, I. (Eds.). (2011). Eating disorders and the brain. Oxford, England: Wiley-Blackwell.
Le Grange, D. (2011). Family-based treatment for bulimia nervosa: Theoretical model, key tenets, and evidence base. In D. Le Grange & J. Lock (Eds.), Eating disorders in children and adolescents: A clinical handbook (pp. 291–304). New York: Guilford.
Le Grange, D., Crosby, R., Rathouz, P., & Leventhal, B. (2007). A controlled comparison of family-based treatment and supportive psychotherapy for adolescent bulimia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 1049–1056. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.9.1049.
Le Grange, D., & Lock, J. (Eds.). (2011). Eating disorders in children and adolescents; A clinical handbook. New York: Guilford.
Le Grange, D., Lock, J., Loeb, K., & Nicholls, D. (2010). Academy for Eating Disorders position paper : The role of the family in eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43, 1–5. doi:10.1002/eat.20751.
Le Grange, D., Swanson, S. A., Crow, S. J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2012). Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified presentation in the US population. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45, 711–718. doi:10.1002/eat.22006.
Lerner, R. M., Fisher, C. B., & Weinberg, R. A. (2000). Toward a science for and of the people: promoting civil society through the application of developmental science. Child Development, 71, 11–20.
Levine, M. P., & Harrison, K. (2009). Effects of media on eating disorders and body image. In J. Bryant & M. B. Oliver (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 490–515). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis.
Levine, M. P., & Murnen, S. K. (2009). “Everybody knows that mass media are/are not a cause of eating disorders”: A critical review of evidence for a causal link between media, negative body image, and disordered eating in females. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 29, 9–42. doi:10.1521/jscp.2009.28.1.9.
Levine, M. P., & Smolak, L. (2006). The prevention of eating problems and eating disorders: Theory, research, and practice. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Levine, M. P., & Smolak, L. (2010). Cultural influences on body image and the eating disorders. In W. S. Agras (Ed.), Oxford handbook of eating disorders (pp. 223–246). New York: Oxford University Press.
Lock, J. (2011). Family-based treatment for anorexia nervosa: Evolution, evidence base, and treatment approach. In D. Le Grange & J. Lock (Eds.), Eating disorders in children and adolescents: A clinical handbook (pp. 223–242). New York: Guilford.
Lock, J., Le Grange, D., Agras, W. S., Moye, A., Bryson, S. W., & Jo, B. (2010). Randomized clinical trial comparing family-based treatment with adolescent-focused individual therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 1025–32. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.128.
Lock, J., Le Grange, D., Agras, W. S., & Dare, C. (2001). Treatment manual for anorexia nervosa. New York: Guilford.
Machado, P. P. P., Machado, B. C., Gonçalves, S., & Hoek, H. W. (2007). The prevalence of Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 212–217. doi:10.1002/eat.20358.
Martinsen, M., Bratland-Sanda, S., Eriksson, A. K., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2010). Dieting to win or to be thin? A study of dieting and disordered eating among adolescent elite athletes and non-athlete controls. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44, 70–76. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.068668.
Mazzeo, S. E., & Bulik, C. M. (2009). Environmental and genetic risk factors for eating disorders: What the clinician needs to know. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 18, 67–82. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2008.07.003.
Mazzeo, S. E., Mitchell, K. S., Bulik, C. M., Aggen, S. H., Kendler, K. S., & Neale, N. C. (2010). A twin study of specific bulimia nervosa symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 40, 1203–1213. doi:10.1017/S003329170999122X.
McLaren, L., & Piran, N. (2012). Prevention of disordered eating through structural change: The population health framework and lessons from case studies in intensive community-based intervention. In G. McVey, M. P. Levine, N. Piran, & H. B. Ferguson (Eds.), Preventing eating-related and weight-related disorders: Collaborative research, advocacy, and policy change (pp. 45–69). Waterloo, ON: Wilfred Laurier Press.
McNight, R. F., & Park, R. J. (2010). Atypical antipsychotics and anorexia nervosa: A review. European Eating Disorders Review, 18, 10–21. doi:10.1002/erv.988.
McVey, G., Tweed, S., & Blackmore, E. (2007). Health Schools-Healthy Kids: A controlled evaluation of a comprehensive universal eating disorders program. Body Image, 4, 115–136. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.01.004.
Menzel, J. E., & Levine, M. P. (2010). Embodying experiences and the promotion of positive body image: The example of competitive athletics. In R. M. Calogero, S. Tantleff-Dunn, & J. K. Thompson (Eds.), Self-objectification in women: Causes, consequences, and counteractions (pp. 163–186). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Menzel, J. E., Schaefer, L. M., Burke, N. L., Mayhew, L. L., Brannick, M. T., & Thompson, J. K. (2010). Appearance-related teasing, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating: A meta-analysis. Body Image, 7, 261–270. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.05.004.
Metzger, L., Murnen, S. K., & Smolak, L. (2010). Athletes and problematic eating: A meta-analysis. The Ohio Psychologist, 57, 11–15.
Moye, A., Fitzpatrick, K., & Hoste, R. R. (2011). Adolescent-focused psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa. In D. Le Grange & J. Lock (Eds.), Eating disorders in children and adolescents: A clinical handbook (pp. 262–288). New York: Guilford.
Muise, A. E., Stein, D. G., & Arbess, G. (2003). Eating disorders in adolescent boys: A review of the adolescent and young adult literature. Journal of Adolescent Health, 33, 427–435.
Murray, S. B., Rieger, E., Touyz, S. W., & De la Garza García, Y. (2010). Muscle dysmorphia and the DSM-V conundrum: Where does it belong? A review paper. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43, 483–491. doi:10.1002/eat.20828.
National Institute for Clinical Excellence. (2004). Eating disorders: Core interventions in the treatment and management of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and related disorders. London, England: Author. Retrieved January 11, 2013, from http://publications.nice.org.uk/eating-disorders-cg9/guidance#atypical-eating-disorders-including-binge-eating-disorder
Neumark-Sztainer, D., Paxton, S. J., Hannan, P. J., Haines, J., & Story, M. (2006). Does body satisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39, 244–251. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.12.001.
Neumark-Sztainer, D., Sherwood, N., Coller, T., & Hannan, P. J. (2000). Primary prevention of disordered eating among pre-adolescent girls: Feasibility and short-term impact of a community-based intervention. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 100, 1466–1473. doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(00)00410-7.
Neumark-Sztainer, D. R., Wall, M. M., Haines, J. I., Story, M. T., Sherwood, N. E., & van den Berg, P. A. (2007). Shared risk and protective factors for overweight and disordered eating in adolescents. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33, 359–369. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.031.
Neumark-Sztainer, D. R., Wall, M. M., Story, M. T., & Sherwood, N. E. (2009). Five-year longitudinal predictive factors for disordered eating in a population-based sample of overweight adolescents: Implications for prevention and treatment. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42, 664–672. doi:10.1002/eat.20733.
Norris, M. L., Bondy, S. J., & Pinhas, L. (2011). Epidemiology of eating disorders in children and adolescents. In D. Le Grange & J. Lock (Eds.), Eating disorders in children and adolescents; A clinical handbook (pp. 63–89). New York: Guilford.
O’Dea, J. (2002). Can body image education programs be harmful to adolescent females? Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 10, 1–13. doi:10.1002/erv.453.
O’Dea, J., & Abraham, S. (2000). Improving the body image, eating attitudes and behaviors of young and behaviors of young male and female adolescents: A new educational approach which focuses on self esteem. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28, 43–57. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(200007)28:1.
Piran, N. (1999a). Eating disorders: A trial of prevention in a high risk school setting. Journal of Primary Prevention, 20, 75–90.
Piran, N. (1999b). The reduction of preoccupation with body weight and shape in schools: A feminist approach. In N. Piran, M. P. Levine, & C. Steiner-Adair (Eds.), Preventing eating disorders: A handbook of interventions and special challenges (pp. 148–159). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel.
Piran, N. (2001). Re-inhabiting the body from the inside out: Girls transform their school environment. In D. L. Tolman & M. Brydon-Miller (Eds.), From subjects to subjectivities: A handbook of interpretative and participatory methods (pp. 218–238). New York: NYU Press.
Piran, N. (2010). A feminist perspective on risk factor research and on the prevention of eating disorders. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 18, 183–198. doi:10.1080/10640261003719435.
Piran, N., & Mafrici, N. (2011). Ecological and activism approaches to prevention. In T. Cash & L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice (pp. 451–459). New York: Guilford.
Piran, N., McVey, G. L., & Levine, M. P. (in press). Primary prevention of disordered eating Behavior in adolescents. In T. P. Gullotta & M. Bloom (Eds.), The encyclopedia of primary prevention and health promotion (2nd ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publisher.
Piran, N., & Teall, T. (2012). The developmental theory of embodiment. In G. McVey, M. P. Levine, N. Piran, & H. B. Ferguson (Eds.), Preventing eating-related and weight-related disorders: Collaborative research, advocacy, and policy change (pp. 169–198). Waterloo, ON: Wilfred Laurier Press.
Piran, N., & Thompson, S. (2008). A study of the Adverse Social Experiences model to the development of eating disorders. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 46, 65–71.
Pretorius, N., Arcelus, J., Beecham, J., Dawson, H., Doherty, F., Eisler, I., et al. (2009). Cognitive-behavioural therapy for adolescents with bulimic symptomatology: The acceptability and effectiveness of internet-based delivery. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 729–736. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.05.006.
Rose, G. (1985). Sick individuals and sick populations. International Journal of Epidemiology, 14, 32–38.
Schmidt, U., Lee, S., Beecham, J., Perkins, S., Treasure, J., Yi, I., et al. (2007). A randomized controlled trial of family therapy and cognitive-behavior therapy guided self-care for adolescents with bulimia nervosa and related disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 591–598.
Scholz, M., Rix, M., Gantchev, K., & Thomke, V. (2005). Multiple family therapy for anorexia nervosa: Concepts, experiences and results. Journal of Family Therapy, 27, 132–141. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6427.2005.00304.x.
Schooler, D. (2008). Real women have curves: A longitudinal investigation of TV and the body image development of Latina Americans. Journal of Adolescent Research, 23, 132–153. doi:10.1177/0743558407310712.
Smolak, L. (2009). Risk factors is the development of body image, eating problems, and obesity. In L. Smolak & J. K. Thompson (Eds.), Body image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth: Assessment, prevention, and treatment (2nd ed., pp. 135–155). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Smolak, L. (2012). Risk and protective factors in body image problems. In G. L. McVey, M. P. Levine, N. Piran, & H. B. Ferguson (Eds.), Preventing eating-related and weight-related disorders: Collaborative research, advocacy, and policy change (pp. 147–167). Waterloo, Canada: Wilfred Laurier University Press.
Smolak, L., & Levine, M. P. (1996). Developmental transitions at middle school and college. In L. Smolak, M. P. Levine, & R. H. Striegel-Moore (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of eating disorders: Implications for research, prevention, and treatment (pp. 207–233). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Smolak, L., & Levine, M. P. (2007). Trauma and eating problems and disorders. In S. Wonderlich, J. Mitchell, M. De Zwaan, & H. Steiger (Eds.), Eating disorders review, Part 3 (pp. 113–123). Oxford, England: Radcliffe.
Smolak, L., Murnen, S., & Thompson, J. K. (2005). Sociocultural influences and muscle building in adolescent boys. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 6, 227–239. doi:10.1037/1524-9220.6.4.227.
Smolak, L., & Piran, N. (2012). Gender and the prevention of eating disorders. In G. L. McVey, M. P. Levine, N. Piran, & H. B. Ferguson (Eds.), Preventing eating-related and weight-related disorders: Collaborative research, advocacy, and policy change (pp. 199–222). Waterloo, Canada: Wilfred Laurier University Press.
Smolak, L., & Stein, J. (2010). A longitudinal investigation of gender role and muscle building in adolescent boys. Sex Roles, 63, 738–746. doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9819-x.
Society for Prevention Research. (2004). Standards of evidence: Criteria for efficacy, effectiveness and dissemination. Retrieved April 6, 2009, from http://www.preventionresearch.org/StandardsofEvidencebook.pdf
Steinhausen, H.-C. (2011). Course and outcome. In D. Le Grange & J. Lock (Eds.), Eating disorders in children and adolescents: A clinical handbook (pp. 90–104). New York: Guilford.
Stice, E., Marti, C. N., Rohde, P., & Shaw, H. (2011). Testing mediators hypothesized to account for the effects of a dissonance-based eating disorder prevention program over longer term follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 398–405. doi:10.1037/a0024351.
Stice, E., Marti, N., Spoor, S., Presnell, K., & Shaw, H. (2008). Dissonance and healthy weight eating disorder prevention programs: Long-term effects from a randomized efficacy trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 329–340. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.329.
Stice, E., Marti, C. N., & Rohde, P. (2012). Prevalence, incidence, impairment, and course of the proposed DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses in an 8-year prospective community study of young women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. doi:10.1037/a0030679. Advance online publication.
Stice, E., & Presnell, K. (2010). Dieting and the eating disorders. In W. S. Agras (Ed.), Oxford handbook of eating disorders (pp. 148–179). New York: Oxford University Press.
Stice, E., Rohde, P., Shaw, H., & Gau, J. (2011). An effectiveness trial of a selected dissonance-based eating disorder prevention program for female high school students: Long-term effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 500–508. doi:10.1037/a0024351.
Stice, E., Shaw, H., & Marti, C. N. (2007). A meta-analytic review of eating disorder prevention programs: Encouraging findings. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 207–231. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091447.
Strober, M., & Johnson, C. (2012). The need for complex ideas in anorexia nervosa: Why biology, environment, and psyche all matter, why therapists make mistakes, and why clinical benchmarks are needed for managing weight correction. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45, 155–178. doi:10.1002/eat.22005.
Strober, M., & Peris, T. (2011). The role of family environment in etiology: A neuroscience perspective. In D. Le Grange & J. Lock (Eds.), Eating disorders in children and adolescents; A clinical handbook (pp. 34–60). New York: Guilford.
Swanson, S. A., Crow, S. J., Le Grange, D., Swendsen, J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68, 714–723. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22.
Sysko, R., & Hildebrandt, T. (2011). Enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy for an adolescent with purging disorder: A case report. European Eating Disorders Review, 19, 37–45. doi:10.1002/erv.1044.
Thomas, J. J., Vartanian, L. R., & Brownell, K. D. (2009). The relationship between Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS) and officially recognized eating disorders: Meta-analysis and implications for DSM. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 407–433. doi:10.1037/a0015326.
Treasure, J., & Russell, G. (2011). The case for early identification in anorexia nervosa: Theoretical exploration of maintaining factors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, 5–7. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.087585.
Tylka, T. L. (2011). Positive psychology perspectives on body image. In T. F. Cash & L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention (2nd ed., pp. 56–64). New York: Guilford.
Wade, T. D. (2010). Genetic influences on eating and the eating disorders. In W. S. Agras (Ed.), Oxford handbook of eating disorders (pp. 103–122). New York: Oxford University Press.
Wertheim, E. H., Paxton, S. J., & Blaney, S. (2009). Body image in girls. In L. Smolak & J. K. Thompson (Eds.), Body image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth: Assessment, prevention, and treatment (2nd ed., pp. 47–76). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Wilksch, S. M., & Wade, T. D. (2009). Reduction of shape and weight concern in young adolescents: A 30-month controlled evaluation of a media literacy program. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48, 652–661. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Levine, M.P., Piran, N., Jasper, K. (2015). Eating Disorders. In: Gullotta, T., Plant, R., Evans, M. (eds) Handbook of Adolescent Behavioral Problems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7497-6_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7497-6_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-7496-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-7497-6
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)