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Part of the book series: Springer Optimization and Its Applications ((SOIA,volume 93))

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Abstract

When developing software, one deals with levels of abstraction, ranging from the real world where the problem represents the highest level of abstraction to machine language that represents the solution in the lowest level of abstraction. Between the highest and lowest levels of abstraction, one should develop software in as many levels of abstraction as the problem demands.

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Papajorgji, P.J., Pardalos, P.M. (2014). Programming Paradigms. In: Software Engineering Techniques Applied to Agricultural Systems. Springer Optimization and Its Applications, vol 93. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7463-1_1

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