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Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas pp 125–156Cite as

Microphysics of Cosmic Ray Driven Plasma Instabilities

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Part of the book series: Space Sciences Series of ISSI ((SSSI,volume 47))

Abstract

Energetic nonthermal particles (cosmic rays, CRs) are accelerated in supernova remnants, relativistic jets and other astrophysical objects. The CR energy density is typically comparable with that of the thermal components and magnetic fields. In this review we discuss mechanisms of magnetic field amplification due to instabilities induced by CRs. We derive CR kinetic and magnetohydrodynamic equations that govern cosmic plasma systems comprising the thermal background plasma, comic rays and fluctuating magnetic fields to study CR-driven instabilities. Both resonant and non-resonant instabilities are reviewed, including the Bell short-wavelength instability, and the firehose instability. Special attention is paid to the longwavelength instabilities driven by the CR current and pressure gradient. The helicity production by the CR current-driven instabilities is discussed in connection with the dynamo mechanisms of cosmic magnetic field amplification.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. A.F. Ioffe Institute for Physics and Technology, 194021, Saint Petersburg, Russia

    A. M. Bykov & S. M. Osipov

  2. St. Petersburg State Politechnical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia

    A. M. Bykov

  3. Nordita, Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden

    A. Brandenburg

  4. Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden

    A. Brandenburg

  5. University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 92093, USA

    M. A. Malkov

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  1. A. M. Bykov
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  2. A. Brandenburg
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  3. M. A. Malkov
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  4. S. M. Osipov
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Correspondence to A. M. Bykov .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Imperial College London, London, UK

    André Balogh  & Peter Cargill  & 

  2. Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Andrei Bykov

  3. Euratom/UKAEA Fusion Association, Abingdon, UK

    Richard Dendy

  4. LPC2E/CNRS-University of Orleans, Orleans Cedex 2, France

    Thierry Dudok de Wit

  5. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA

    John Raymond

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Bykov, A.M., Brandenburg, A., Malkov, M.A., Osipov, S.M. (2013). Microphysics of Cosmic Ray Driven Plasma Instabilities. In: Balogh, A., Bykov, A., Cargill, P., Dendy, R., Dudok de Wit, T., Raymond, J. (eds) Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas. Space Sciences Series of ISSI, vol 47. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7413-6_6

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