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Brain Size

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Abstract

The gross weight or volume of an adult mammalian brain is a natural biological statistic that estimates fundamental between-species parameters of structure and function. Among the relationships that have been discovered, the best established and most important is between brain weight and the surface area of the entire cerebral cortex. It shows that brain size may be used to estimate the total neural information processing capacity of a species. Other quantitative features of the brain that are related to brain size include the number of cortical neurons, average cortical thickness, average neuron density, extent of axodendritic arborization, neuron/glial ratios, and various neurochemical measures.

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Further reading

Reviews and symposia

  • Armstrong E, Falk D, eds (1982): Primate Brain Evolution: Methods and Concepts. New York and London: Plenum.

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  • Blinkov SM, Glezer II (1968): The Human Brain in Figures and Tables. New York: Basic Books Plenum.

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  • Hahn ME, Jensen C, Dudek BC, eds. (1979): Development and Evolution of Brain Size: Behavioral Implications. New York: Academic Press.

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  • Jerison HJ (1985): Issues in brain evolution. Oxford Surveys Evol Biol 2: 102–134.

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  • Leiblich I, ed. (1983): Genetics of the Brain. New York and London: Elsevier.

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  • Wimer RE, Wimer CC (1985): Animal behavior genetics: A search for the biological foundations of behavior. Ann Rev Psychol 36: 171–218.

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Monographs

  • Hofman MA (1984): Towards a General Theory of Encephalization. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

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  • Jerison HJ (1973): Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence. New York: Academic Press.

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Application of brain size

  • Ball MJ, MacGregor J, Fyfe IM, Rapoport SI, London ED (1983): Paucity of morphological changes in the brains of ageing beagle dogs: Further evidence that Alzheimer lesions are unique for primate central nervous system. Neurobiol Ageing 4: 127–131.

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  • Nellhouse G (1968): Head circumference from birth to eighteen years. Pediatrics 41: 106–114.

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© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Jerison, H.J. (1988). Brain Size. In: Comparative Neuroscience and Neurobiology. Readings from the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience . Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6776-3_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6776-3_7

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-8176-3394-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-6776-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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