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Neurobiology of Cingulate Cortex and Limbic Thalamus pp 19–70Cite as

Birkhäuser

Structural Organization of Cingulate Cortex: Areas, Neurons, and Somatodendritic Transmitter Receptors

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Abstract

Although cingulate cortex is one of the largest components of the limbic system, it has remained an enigma to neuroscientists over the past century. This is because the structure of cingulate cortex undergoes complex transitions and many of its connections do not conform to the “rules” of neocortical organization. Moreover, it is difficult to access the medial surface of the cerebral cortex, and so cingulate cortex has remained largely silent in functional and neurological assessments. Its role in responses to noxious stimuli, movement, vocalization, motivation, and learning and memory only now is becoming apparent. Positron emission tomography studies of cerebral blood flow and metabolism are now exposing cingulate cortex to clinical assessments that were not previously feasible with electroencephalo-graphic techniques. These studies show important roles for cingulate cortex in attention and responses to painful stimuli, and they have confirmed in vitro findings of high opioid receptor binding.

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Authors
  1. Brent A. Vogt
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  1. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, 27157-1083, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

    Brent A. Vogt

  2. Department of Psychology Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, 61801, Urbana, IL, USA

    Michael Gabriel

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© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Vogt, B.A. (1993). Structural Organization of Cingulate Cortex: Areas, Neurons, and Somatodendritic Transmitter Receptors. In: Vogt, B.A., Gabriel, M. (eds) Neurobiology of Cingulate Cortex and Limbic Thalamus. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6704-6_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6704-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-6706-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-6704-6

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