Abstract
Data of pressure and flow of an arterial bed can be obtained from physiologic perfusion or from artificial perfusion using a pump. Perfusion is usually carried out with a pump either under pressure control (pressure source) or under flow control (flow source). An advantage of pressure perfusion is that the intraluminal pressure is set at physiological levels while during flow perfusion the pressure may rise above the physiological range. Flow perfusion is often easier to realize and the measured pressure is a direct reflection of peripheral resistance. Peripheral resistance is mean pressure divided by mean flow; it is the slope of the line that connects a point of the mean pressure-mean flow curve with the origin.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bendat, J. S. and Piersol, A. G., 1971. Random data: analysis and measurement procedures. Wiley-Interscience New York.
Burton, A. C., 1962, Physical principles of circulatory phenomena: the physical equilibria of the heart and the blood vessels. Handbook of physiology, Circulation 2:1.
Clement, D. L., 1974. Onderzoekingen over de reflectoire regulatie van de bloeddruk en van de vaattonus tijdens contracties van skeletspieren. p. 28, Doct. Diss., Univ. Gent, Belgium.
Davis, D. L. and Hammond, M. C, 1969. Effects of constant-inflow and constant-pressure perfusion on vascular responses. Am. J. Physiol. 216:1292.
Kendrick, J. E. and Matson, G. L., 1973. Effects of carotid occlusion on the renal and iliac vascular resistance during constant flow and constant pressure-perfusion. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med. 142:1306.
Kenner, Th., 1979. Physical and mathematical modelling in cardiovascular systems. In: Quantitive cardiovascular studies, ed. Hwang, N. H. C, Gross, D. R. and Patel, D. L. Eds., Univ. Park Press, Baltimore.
Levy, M. N., 1958. Relative influence of the variation of arterial and venous pressures on resistance to flow. Am. J. Physiol. 192:164N.
Noble, M. I. M., Trenchard, D. and Guz, A., 1966. Effect of changing heart rate on cardiovascular function in the concious dog. Circulat. Res. 19:206.
Sagawa, K. and Eisner, A., 1975. Static pressure-flow relation in the total systemic-vascular bed of the dog and its modification by the baroreceptor reflex. Circulat. Res. 36:406.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sipkema, P., Westerhof, N. (1982). Peripheral Resistance and Low Frequency Impedance of the Femoral Bed. In: Kenner, T., Busse, R., Hinghofer-Szalkay, H. (eds) Cardiovascular System Dynamics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6693-3_48
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6693-3_48
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-6695-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-6693-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive