Abstract
American society has always had its cultural myths. From the 17th-century Puritan “City on a Hill” to the rugged individualism of the Western frontier, certain cultural models have been used to characterize and describe American society. Perhaps the most enduring social model and cultural myth has been that of the melting pot. Symbolized by the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island, the melting pot model described America as a country where immigrants from different corners of the world came to start a new life by stepping out of their previous ethnic identities and into the American melting pot. It was this melting pot in which they were all transformed into the ingredients of one and the same national brew.
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Notes
Robert Hughes, Culture of Complaint: The Fraying of America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).
David Guterson, “Moneyball,” Harper’s Magazine (September 1994): 45.
William Bukeley, “Sponsoring Sports Gains in Popularity,” Wall Street Journal (June 24, 1994), p. B1.
Tim Jones, “The Boom in Sports on TV,” Chicago Tribune (May 12, 1996), p. N1.
Ibid.
John Stravinsky, “He Shoots, He Scores, He Insults,” New York Times (May 22, 1994), p. 13A.
Seth Mydans, “Nice Guys Finish Last,” New York Times (April 9, 1994), p. A7.
Ibid.
Eleena DeLisser, “Abusive Fans Lead Amateur Umpires to Ask Courts for Protection,” Wall Street Journal (August 1, 1994), p. B1.
Ellen Warren, “Is Learning Finishing Second to Winning?” Chicago Tribune (April 16, 1995), p. 1A.
Hiller Zobel, “In Love with Lawsuits,” American Heritage (November 1994): 60.
John Marks, “The American Uncivil Wars,” U.S. News & World Report (April 22, 1996): 68.
Elijah Anderson, “The Code of the Streets,” The Atlantic Monthly (May 1994): 83.
Ibid, p. 94.
Pete Hamill, “End Game,” Esquire (December 1994): 86.
See Martha Bayles, Hole in Our Soul: The Loss of Beauty and Meaning in American Popular Music (New York: Free Press, 1994).
B. Drummond Ayres, “Art or Trash?” New York Times (June 8, 1996), p. 6A.
William Grimes, “Burgeoning Civility Deficit Could Be Next National Woe,” New York Times (November 16, 1993), p. 12A.
Ibid.
Angela Stofley, “Rude Doctors Sued More,” New York Times (November 25, 1994), p. 9A.
Patrick Garry, An American Paradox: Censorship in a Nation of Speech (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993), p. 56.
Gerald Graff, Beyond the Culture Wars: How Teaching Can Revitalize American Education (New York: W.W. Norton, 1992), p. 81.
Harold Bloom, The Western Canon: The Books and Schools of the Ages (New York: Harcourt Brace and Company, 1993), p. 212.
Richard Bernstein, Dictatorship of Virtue: Multiculturalism and the Battle for America’s Future (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994).
Richard Rorty, “The Unpatriotic Academy,” New York Times (February 13, 1994), p. 13E.
Dirk Johnson, “Word Cops Monitor a Classroom,” Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (May 13, 1994), p. 4A.
Daphne Patai and Noretta Koertge, Professing Feminism: Cautionary Tales from the Strange New World of Women’s Studies (New York: Basic Books, 1995), p. 117,
Ibid., p. 151.
Robert and Jon Solomon, Up the University (Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1993), p. 37.
Mickiko Kakutani, “Biography as Blood Sport,” New York Times (September 20, 1994), p. B1.
Ibid.
Sam Dillon, “AIDS Curriculum: Fighting Words,” New York Times (October 24, 1994), p. B1.
Ibid.
John Marks, “The American Uncivil Wars,” U.S. News & World Report (April 22, 1996): 69.
Wendy Bounds, “More Students and Parents Take Their Schools to Court,” Wall Street Journal (July 26, 1994), p. B1.
Sue Shellenbarger, “Work-Force Study Finds Loyalty Is Weak,” Wall Street Journal (September 3, 1993), p. B1.
Margaret Jacobs, “Courts Conflicted over Religion in Workplace,” Wall Street Journal (October 10, 1995), p. B1.
Frances McMorris, “Can Post-Traumatic Stress Arise from Office Battles?” Wall Street Journal (February 19, 1996), p. 1B.
Ginia Bellafante, “Are Women Too Nice at the Office?” Time (October 3, 1994): 60.
Lisa Genasci, “The Perils of Plaintiffs,” Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (October 11, 1994), p. 1D.
Thomas Lueck, “Job-Loss Anger,” Wall Street Journal (December 12, 1993), p. 1A.
Anastasia Toufexis, “Workers Who Fight Firing with Fire,” Time (April 25, 1994): 36,
Joan Rigdon, “Companies See More Workplace Violence,” Wall Street Journal (April 12, 1994), p. B1.
Mathew Purdy, “Workplace Homicides Provoking Negligence Lawsuits,” New York Times (February 14, 1994), p. 1A.
Dennis Farney, “Gay Rights Confront Determined Resistance,” Wall Street Journal (October 7, 1994), p. 1A.
Ibid.
Paul Starobin, “A Generation of Vipers,” Columbia Journalism Review (March 1995): 27.
Kenneth Walsh, Feeding the Beast (New York: Random House, 1996), p. 56.
Larry Sabato, Feeding Frenzy: How Attack Journalism Has Transformed American Politics (New York: Free Press, 1991).
Thomas Patterson, Out of Order (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993), p. 71.
Ibid.
Adam Gopnik, “Read All about It,” The New Yorker (December 12, 1994): 86.
Ibid., p. 93.
William Glaberson, “Cynicism Erodes Press Credibility,” Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (October 14, 1994), p. 4A.
Peter Brown, “Gotcha Journalism,” Media Critic (Autumn 1994): 66–73.
Ibid., p. 72.
Louis Harris and Associates survey. The Privacy Study, No. 902030 (March 1990).
Adam Clymer, “Taking Power in the Age of Defiance,” New York Times (January 8, 1995), p. 17E.
Ibid.
“Partisan Hostility Strong in Wake of Cams Battle,” Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (March 12, 1995), p. 15A.
Jan Ferris, “Village Boards Veer toward Uncivil Liberties,” Chicago Tribune (September 25, 1994), p. 1A.
Katharine Seelye, “In Attack on Gingrich, Democrats Use His Tactics,” New York Times (January 19, 1995), p. 1A.
Sharon Schmickle, “Federal Partisanship Is Culmination of Trend,” New York Times (December 4, 1995), p. 1A.
Katharine Seelye, “Lawmakers Take Sour View as Session Totters to Close,” New York Times (October 1, 1994), p. 1A.
Text of remarks appeared in Chicago Tribune (November 15, 1994), p. 7A.
Sam Howe Verhovek, “Retiring Senator Sees Turmoil Ahead,” New York Times (November 16, 1994), p. 11A.
“Alabama Senator Is Fourth Democrat to Retire,” New York Times (March 29, 1995), p. 10A.
Robert Whereatt, “Suspicion, Paranoia, Lies,” Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (November 22, 1994), p. 1B.
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Garry, P.M. (1997). The Breeding of an Adversarial Culture. In: A Nation of Adversaries. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6604-9_5
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