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The Role of Phenylalanine in Mental Development

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The Future of the Brain Sciences
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Abstract

The purpose of the present paper is to introduce the concept that with hyperphenylalanemia the retardation of mental development is an expression of the excessive levels of phenylalanine or its related metabolites rather than a manifestation of the specific disease entity which we call phenylketonuria. We shall present first three pieces of clinical evidence which support this concept and then report on a survey carried out to show the distribution of increased phenylalanine levels when ascertained by newborn screening.

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References

  1. Mabry, C.C., Denniston, J.C. and Coldwell, J.G., Mental retardation in children of phenylketonuria mothers. New Eng. J. Med., 275, 1331, 1966.

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  2. Jervis, G.A., Phenylpyruvic oligophrenia (phenylketonuria). Res. Publ. Ass. nerv. ment. Dis., 33, 259, 1953.

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  3. O’Flynn, M.E., Tillman, P. and Hsia, D.Y.Y., Hyperphenylalanemia without phenylketonuria, Am. J. Dis. Child., 113, 22, 1967.

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  4. Hsia, D.Y.Y., Knox, W.E., Quinn, K.V. and Paine, R.S., A one year controlled study of the effect of low-phenylalanine diet on phenylketonuria. Pediatrics, 21, 178, 1958.

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  5. Hsia, D.Y.Y., O’Flynn, M.E. and Berman, J.L., The atypical Phenylketonuric with borderline and normal intelligence. Am. J. Dis. Child. In press.

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  6. Berman, J.L., Cunningham, G.C., Day, R.W. and Hsia, D.Y.Y., Causes for high phenylalanine levels in newborn, Abstracts Am. Ped. Soc., Atlantic City, N.J., May, 1968.

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© 1969 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Hsia, D.YY. (1969). The Role of Phenylalanine in Mental Development. In: Bogoch, S. (eds) The Future of the Brain Sciences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6323-9_47

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6323-9_47

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-6166-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-6323-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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