Skip to main content
Book cover

Asteroid pp 152–179Cite as

The Scarred and Cratered Earth

  • Chapter
  • 69 Accesses

Abstract

I live in central upstate New York, a land where, for about 2 million years, the North American Ice Age dominated the terrain. Climate changes during that time caused huge ice sheets to advance and retreat about four times, which ground down layer upon layer of hardened rock, taking away sediment from hundreds of thousands of years of deposition. As the ice made its final pass over the landscape, it completed digging the deep north-south trending troughs that stand as the Finger Lakes, modified the course of the Susquehanna River, dropped a drumlin field near Syracuse, and left behind long lines of sediment, such as a terminal moraine, or a deposit at the end of a glacial ice sheet, called Long Island. Exposed in midstate were the dull-colored, 395-million-year-old Devonian shales and sandstones, sporadically capped by a hodgepodge of stones and dirt called glacial till.

We shall not cease from exploration, and the end of all our exploring will be to arrive where we started and know the place for the first time.

T. S. Eliot

Sneaking Up on Earth

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Endnotes

  1. R. Burnam, Arizona’s meteor crater, Earth 1, 50–58 (1991); notes taken at Meteor Crater, 1991, at the Asteroid, Comet, and Meteor Conference, Flagstaff, Arizona.

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. Foster, The Meteor Crater Story (Meteor Crater Enterprises, AZ, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Paul Barringer, personal communication; J. K. Davies, Cosmic Impact (St. Martin’s, New York, 1986), pp. 18–22.

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Steel, Rogue Asteroids and Doomsday Comets (John Wiley, New York, 1995), p. 91.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. S. Deitz, Shatter cones in cryptoexplosion structures, Journal of Geology 67, 502–503 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Meteorite crater under Chesapeake Bay? Astronomy 23, 24-26 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. S. Dietz, Are we mining an asteroid? Earth 1, 36–41 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Randy Cygan, personal communication; P. Barnes-Svarney, Blast from the past, Technology Review 94, 23 (1991); Abstracts from planetary impact events: Materials response to dynamic high pressure, IV International Conference on Advanced Materials, August 28–29, 1995, Cancun, Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Did the “Big One” pack a one-two punch? Sky & Telescope 84, 8 (1992); Eugene Shoemaker also gave a lecture on this topic at the Asteroid, Comet, and Meteor Conference, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dating the Manson crater: No link to Chicxulub, Sky & Telescope 87, 12 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. K. Beatty, “Secret” impacts revealed, Sky & Telescope 87, 26–27 (1994).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Erickson, Target Earth! (TAB Books, Blue Ridge Summit, 1991), pp. 65–66.

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. A. Gallant, Journey to Tunguska, Sky & Telescope 87, 38–43 (1994); http://maxwell.sfsu.edu/asp/asp.html (Astronomical Society of the Pacific).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. National Science Foundation, PR 94-56, Reading the “fine print” of climate history in Greenland’s ice, September 28, pp. 2-3 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. H. Schultz and J. K. Beatty, Teardrops on the Pampas, Sky & Telescope 83, 387–392 (1992).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Virgil Barnes, personal communication; V. Barnes, Origin of tektites, The Texas Journal of Science 41, 5–33 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. O’Keefe, personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Barnes-Svarney, Legendary impacts, Final Frontier 13, 7–8 (1993); D. Steel, lecture given at the Asteroid, Comet, and Meteor Conference, 1992, Flagstaff, Arizona.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Patricia Barnes-Svarney

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Barnes-Svarney, P. (1996). The Scarred and Cratered Earth. In: Asteroid. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6148-8_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6148-8_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-45408-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-6148-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics