Skip to main content

Probing the Unsolved Planet

  • Chapter
The Superpower Space Race
  • 199 Accesses

Abstract

In early 1961, Venus hung like a brilliant inviting beacon in the twilight. As the “Evening Star” approached within 42 million km (26 million mi) of earth, rocket travel time to Venus was only four months, nearly half that required to reach Mars, making it a tempting target. Both America and Russia desperately wanted to reach Venus first to claim a space-race political prize. NASA’s lack of powerful booster rockets allowed Russia the first attempt to reach the planet, but America eventually succeeded in actually reaching Venus first.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Dr. Albert Parry, “The Soviet Space Shot toward Venus,” Missiles and Rockets, February 20, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ibid.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Phillip S. Clark, “Launch Failures in the Soviet Union’s Space Probe Program,” Spaceflight, July/August, 1977, p. 275.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Telephone interview with University of Texas astronomer Dr. Gerard de Vaucouleurs conducted on February 10, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bruce Murray, Journey into Space (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1989), p. 84.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Telephone interview with University of Texas astronomer Dr. Gerard de Vaucouleurs conducted on February 10, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  7. “Soviets Launch Venus Probe from Orbit,” Aviation Week and Space Technology, February 20, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  8. “Soviets Launch New Space Probe from Satellite,” San Antonio Express and News, February 12, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  9. “Soviets Launch Venus Probe from Orbit,” Aviation Week and Space Technology, February 20, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Interview with Valery Timofeev, Lavochkin Association, conducted at Ft. Worth, Texas, August 31, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  11. “End of a Saga.” Time, March 27, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Cargill Hall, Lunar Impact, (NASA SP-4210) (Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977), p. 160.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Charles Sheldon, Soviet Space Programs, 1966–70 (Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971), p. 164.

    Google Scholar 

  14. “Russ Space Shots Fail,” San Francisco Chronicle, September 6, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  15. “U.S. Reveals Soviet Failures in Policy Shift,” Aviation Week and Space Technology, September 10, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  16. “Space Failures by Soviets Told,” San Francisco Examiner, September 7, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  17. “A Myth Exploded,” Newsweek, September 17, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dmitry Martinov, “New Facts about Venus,” Spaceworld, November, 1967, p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  19. “Russians Launch New Space Probe,” San Antonio Express and News, April 5, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  20. “Planetary Flight Gloom,” Aviation Week and Space Technology, August 3, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  21. “Double Pass for Venus,” San Antonio Light, November 28, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  22. “Soviets Launch Two Venus Probes,” Aviation Week and Space Technology, November 22, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  23. “Double Pass for Venus,” San Antonio Light, November 28, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  24. “Soviet Venus Probes,” Spaceflight, May, 1966, p. 163.

    Google Scholar 

  25. “Venus 3; Hit or Miss Attempted?” Spaceflight, August, 1966, p. 297.

    Google Scholar 

  26. “Venus Rendezvous,” Spaceflight, November, 1966, p. 392.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Robert Reeves

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reeves, R. (1994). Probing the Unsolved Planet. In: The Superpower Space Race. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5986-7_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5986-7_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-44768-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-5986-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics