Abstract
A systematic study of safety with cryogenic fluids can best be made by considering both the hazards associated with the materials, processes, and procedures of interest, and the principles to be used in the prevention of accidents. Many of the general safety rules applicable to ordinary laboratory and industrial operations are also pertinent here.1,2 Still others are applicable only to operations conducted at extremely low temperatures. Thus, although many of the construction materials and design criteria used at ordinary temperatures can also be used at low temperatures, there are a number of important exceptions that must be recognized in the design and use of cryogenic systems. These are considered in some detail in the following chapters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H. A. J. Pieters and J. W. Creyghton, Safety in the Chemical Laboratory, Academic Press, Inc., New York, 1957, 305 pp.
Howard H. Fawcett and William S. Wood (editors), Safety and Accident Prevention in Chemical Operations, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1965, 617 pp.
H. H. Fawcett, Who Makes Safety, in: Howard H. Fawcett and William S. Wood (editors), Safety and Accident Prevention in Chemical Operations, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1965, pp. 9–13.
L. Pearce Williams, Michael Faraday, Basic Books, Inc., New York, 1964, pp. 28–30, 130–131.
Russell B. Scott, Cryogenic Engineering, D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., New York, 1959, p. 1.
Michael McClintock, Cryogenics, Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, 1964, p. 2.
J. H. Bell, Jr., Cryogenic Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1963, p. 1.
Victor J. Johnson (gen. ed.), A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperatures (Phase 1), Part 1, Properties of Fluids, WADD Technical Report 60–56, Part 1, Defense Documentation Center, Alexandria, Va., 1960, chapters 5–6.
F. Din (ed.), Thermodynamic Functions of Gases, Vol. 1, Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide, Butterworths Scientific Publications, London, 1956, 175 pp.
F. Din (ed.), Thermodynamic Functions of Gases, Vol. 2, Air, Acetylene, Ethylene, Propane and Argon, Butterworths Scientific Publications, London, 1956, 201 pp.
F. Din (ed.), Thermodynamic Functions of Gases, Vol. 3, Methane, Nitrogen, and Ethane, Butterworths Scientific Publications, London, 1961, 218 pp.
J. G Daunt, The Production of Low Temperatures Down to Hydrogen Temperature, in: S. Flügge (ed.), Encyclopedia of Physics, Vol. XIV, Low-Temperature Physics, I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1956, pp. 1–111.
Boris Kit and Douglas S. Evered, Rocket Propellant Handbook, The Macmillan Co., New York, 1960, pp. 180–199.
Morris W. Travers and H. Grayson Smith, Liquefaction of Gases, in: Encyclopedia Britannica, XIV, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., Chicago, 1956, pp. 173–190.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1967 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zabetakis, M.G. (1967). Introduction. In: Safety with Cryogenic Fluids. The International Cryogenics Monograph Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5684-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5684-2_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-5686-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-5684-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive