Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Developments in the Structural Chemistry of Alloy Phases pp 141–180Cite as

Metal-Rich Metal-Metalloid Phases

  • Chapter

Abstract

This is a review of borides, carbides, nitrides, and oxides of transition elements, often in combination with non-transitional elements. In the metal rich compounds the metalloid atom is isolated and surrounded by six or eight transition metal atoms in close contact with each other. The metalloid atom is therefore interstitial, sometimes in the strict sense that the phase fields include metalloid-free (“unfilled”) compositions. Five structure types are singled out because they occur extensively and because the author is familiar with them through his own work. There may be some initial objection to having borides, carbides, nitrides, and oxides lumped together in one class. It is indeed rare, but not impossible, to find an individual structure type that spans the entire range from borides to oxides. On the other hand, there is so much overlap between types that a common classification does seem justified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. E. R. Morgan, J. Metals, 6, 983 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. F. Morral, J. Iron Steel Inst., 130, 419 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. J. Huetter and H. H. Stadelmaier, Acta Met., 6, 367 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. R. G. Butters and H. P. Myers, Phil. Mag., 46, 132 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. L. J. Hütter, H. H. Stadelmaier and A. C. Fraker, Metall, 14, 21 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. J. Hütter, H. H. Stadelmaier and A. C. Fraker, Metall, 14, 113 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. H. Stadelmaier, L. J. Hütter and N. C. Kothari, Z. Metallk., 51, 14 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. H. Stadelmaier and W. K. Hardy, Metall, 8, 778 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. J. Huetter, H. H. Stadelmaier and W. K. Hardy, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 218, 859 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. H. Stadelmaier and J. M. Waller, Metall, 15, 125 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H. H. Stadelmaier and F. H. Hammad, Metall, 15, 124 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. H. H. Stadelmaier and J. J. DuPlessis, 15, 763 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. H. H. Stadelmaier and T. S. Yun, Z. Metallk., 52, 477 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H. H. Stadelmaier and A. C. Fraker, Z. Metallk., 53, 48 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Juza and H. Puff, Z. Elektrochemie, 61, 810 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. D. Schöbel and H. H. Stadelmaier, Z. Metallk., 55, 378 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. H. Stadelmaier, Z. Metallk., 52, 758 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Rosen and P. G. Sprang, Adv. X-ray Analysis, 8, 91 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Rosen and P. G. Sprang, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 233, 1265 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. W. Jeitschko, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 95, 1040 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. W. Jeitschko, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 95, 319 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. W. Jeitschko, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 95, 436 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. H. von Philipsborn and F. Laves, Acta Cryst., 17, 213 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. E. Ganglberger, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 96, 1781 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. C. Samson, J. P. Bouchaud and R. Fruchart, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 259, 392 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. R. G. Butters and H. P. Myers, Phil. Mag., 46, 895 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. H. H. Stadelmaier, unpublished research.

    Google Scholar 

  28. W. Hume-Rothery and G. V. Raynor, Structure of Metals and Alloys, London, 4th edition (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  29. W. Ekman, Z. phys. Chemie, B12, 57 (1931).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. B. C. Frazer, Phys. Review, 112, 751 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. W. J. Takei and G. Shirane, Phys. Review, 119, 122 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. W. J. Takei, R. R. Heikes and G. Shirane, Phys. Review, 125, 1893 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. P. Bouchaud and R. Fruchart, Bull. Soc. Chim., 1579 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  34. J. B. Goodenough, Magnetism and the Chemical Bond, Inter-science, New York (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  35. G. E. Bacon, J. H. Smith and R. Street, Proc. Roy. Soc, A241, 223 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. L. Howe and H. P. Myers, Phil. Mag., 2, 554 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Asanuma, J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 15, 1136 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. N. S. Ibraimov and R. N. Kuz’min, Soviet Physics JETP, 21, 70 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  39. H. Nowotny in P. A. Beck, editor, Electronic Structure and Alloy Chemistry of the Transition Elements, Interscience, New York, 179 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  40. R. Juza, K. Deneke and H. Puff, Z. Elektrochemie, 63, 551 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  41. M. Mekata, J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 17, 796 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. H. H. Stadelmaier and L. J. Huetter, Acta Met., 7, 415 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. A. E. Dwight and P. A. Beck, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 215, 976 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. L. J. Hütter and H. H. Stadelmaier, Z. Metallk., 50, 199 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  45. P. S. Rudman, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 233, 864 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. W. Jeitschko, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 94, 332 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. W. Jeitschko, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 94, 672 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. W. Jeitschko, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 94, 844 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. W. Jeitschko, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 94, 1198 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. W. Jeitschko, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 94, 1201 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. W. Jeitschko, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 95, 178 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. W. Jeitschko, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, J. Less Common Metals, 7, 133 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. C. H. Johannson and J. O. Linde, Ann. Phys., 82, 449 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  54. W. B. Pearson, A Handbook of Lattice Spacings and Structures of Metals and Alloys, Vol. 2, Pergamon Press, New York (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  55. H. H. Stadelmaier and W. K. Hardy, Z. Metallk., 52, 391 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  56. A. Westgren, Jernkont. Ann., 117, 1 (1933).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. H. Krainer, Arch. Eisenhüttenw., 21, 39 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Ya. S. Umanskii and N. T. Chebotarev, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz., 15, 24 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. K. Kuo, J. Iron Steel Inst., 173, 363 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. E. N. Kislyakova, Zhur. Fiz. Khimii, 17, 108 (1943).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. G. A. Yurko, J. W. Barton and J. G. Parr, Acta Cryst., 12, 909 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. J. Leciejewicz, J. Less Common Metals, 7, 318 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. W. Jeitschko, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 95, 156 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Z. Bojarski and J. Leciejewicz, Institute of Nuclear Research Warsaw, Poland, Rept. No. 665 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  65. M. H. Mueller and H. W. Knott, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 227, 674 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. M. V. Nevitt in P. A. Beck, editor, Electronic Structure and Alloy Chemistry of the Transition Elements, Interscience, New York, 101 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  67. H. H. Stadelmaier and R. A. Meussner, Monatsh. Chemie, 96, 228 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. E. Parthé, W. Jeitschko and V. Sadagopan, Acta Cryst., 19, 1031 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  69. W. B. Pearson, A Handbook of Lattice Spacings and Structures of Metals and Alloys, Pergamon Press, New York (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  70. M. V. Nevitt in J. H. Westbrook, editor, Intermetallic Compounds, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  71. L. K. Borusevich, E. I. Gladyshevskii, T. F. Fedorov and N. M. Popova, Zh. Strukt. Khim., 6, 313 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. H. Holleck and F. Thümmler, Monatsh. Chemie, 98, 133 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. E. Reiffenstein, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 96, 1543 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. A. C. Fraker, Dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh (1967); A. C. Fraker and H. H. Stadelmaier, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 237 (1969) in print.

    Google Scholar 

  75. R. A. Meussner and C. D. Carpenter, Corrosion Science, 7, 115 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. H. H. Stadelmaier, J. M. Brett, and G. Hofer, Z. Metallk., 59, 881 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Yu. B. Kuz’ma, E. I. Gladyshevskii and E. E. Cherkashin, Russian J. Inorganic Chemistry (Transi.), 9, 1028 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  78. Yu. B. Kuz’ma, E. I. Gladyshevskii and D. S. Byk, Zhur. Strukt. Khim, 5, 562 (1964) (Transi.: J. Struct. Chem., 5, 518).

    Google Scholar 

  79. Yu. B. Kuz’ma, V. I. Lakh, Yu. V. Voroshilov, B. I. Stadnik and V. Y. Markiv, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Metally, 6, 127 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  80. W. Rieger, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 96, 232 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. M. V. Nevitt, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 218, 327 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. M. V. Nevitt, J. W. Downey and R. A. Morris, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 218, 1019 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. C. C. Wang and N. J. Grant, Trans. AIME, 200, 200 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  84. R. F. Campbell, S. H. Reynolds, L. W. Ballard and K. G. Carroll, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 218, 723 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. P. Rautala and J. T. Norton, Trans. AIME, 194, 1045 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  86. K. Kuo, Acta Met., 1, 301 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. H. H. Stadelmaier and R. A. Jones, Z. Metallk., 59, 878 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. E. I. Gladyshevskii, Yu. B. Kuz’ma and P. I. Kripyakevich, Zhur. Strukt. Khim., 4, 372 (1963) (Transi.: J. Struct. Chem., 4, 343).

    Google Scholar 

  89. A. Westgren, Jernkont. Ann., 117, 501 (1933).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. H. W. Lavendel, Planseeber. f. Pulvermetallurgie, 9, 80 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. H. H. Stadelmaier and T. S. Yun, Z. Metallk., 53, 754 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. H. H. Stadelmaier, R. A. Draughn and G. Hofer, Z. Metallk., 54, 640 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. H. H. Stadelmaier in J. T. Waber, P. Chiotti and W. N. Miner, editors, Nuclear Metallurgy Vol. 10, IMD Special Rept. no. 13, Met. Soc. AIME, 159 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  94. G. Hofer, Dissertation, N. C. State University, Raleigh (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  95. S. Samson, Final Rept. ONR and Calif, Inst, of Technology, Contract No. Nonr-220–33 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  96. E. Ganglberger, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 97, 101 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. E. Ganglberger, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 97, 718 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Yu. B. Kuz’ma, Yu. V. Voroshilov and E. E. Cherkashin, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Materialy, 1, 1017 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  99. E. Ganglberger, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 96, 1144 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. H. H. Stadelmaier, J. D. Schöbel and R. A. Jones, Metall, 21, 17 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. J. D. Schöbel and H. H. Stadelmaier, Metall, 23 (1969) in print.

    Google Scholar 

  102. H. H. Stadelmaier and J. G. Avery, Z. Metallk., 56, 508 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. H. H. Stadelmaier and J. D. Schöbel, Metall, 20, 31 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. H. H. Stadelmaier and G. Hofer, Metall, 18, 460 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Yu. V. Voroshilov and Yu. B. Kuz’ma, Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, Neorg. Materialy, 2, 764 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Yu. B. Kuz’ma, M. V. Chepiga and A. M. Plakhina, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Materialy, 2, 1218 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  107. H. Haschke, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 97, 1459 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. H. H. Stadelmaier and H. H. Davis, Monatsh. Chemie, 97, 1489 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. H. H. Stadelmaier and J. T. Lowder, Metall, 21, 1023 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. H. H. Stadelmaier and R. A. Gregg, Metall, 16, 407 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. E. Fruchart and R. Fruchart, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 258, 3032 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  112. H. H. Stadelmaier and R. B. Fitts, Metall, 16, 773 and 1229 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. G. Hofer and H. H. Stadelmaier, Metall, 19, 1257 (1965)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. J. D. Schöbel and H. H. Stadelmaier, Metall, 19, 715 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  115. H. H. Stadelmaier and B. B. Helms, Metall, 19, 121 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. H. H. Stadelmaier and C. A. Shumaker, Metall, 20, 1056 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. H. H. Stadelmaier and J. B. Bailance, Metall, 21, 691 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. J. D. Schöbel and H. H. Stadelmaier, Metall, 18, 1285 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  119. H. H. Stadelmaier, M. Kotyk and G. Hofer, Metall, 18, 1065 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. H. H. Stadelmaier and B. E. Miller, Metall, 23, in print (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  121. H. H. Stadelmaier, J. D. Schöbel and J. R. Sagmuller, Metall, 18, 23 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. H. H. Stadelmaier, J. D. Schöbel and L. T. Jordan, Metall, 16, 752 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. H. H. Stadelmaier and A. C. Fraker, Metall, 16, 212 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. H. H. Stadelmaier and F. M. Lee, Metall, 18, 111 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. H. H. Stadelmaier and L. T. Jordan, Z. Metallk., 53, 719 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. H. H. Stadelmaier and C. B. Pollock, Z. Metallk., to be publ.

    Google Scholar 

  127. H. H. Stadelmaier and M. L. Fiedler, Z. Metallk., to be publ.

    Google Scholar 

  128. G. Hofer and H. H. Stadelmaier, Metall, 18, 963 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. H. H. Stadelmaier and R. A. Gregg, Metall, 17, 412 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. H. H. Stadelmaier and J. B. Ballance, Z. Metallk., 58, 449 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. E. Ganglberger, H. Nowotny and F. Benesovsky, Monatsh. Chemie, 91, 494 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  132. H. H. Davis, unpublished research, North Carolina State University, Raleigh.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Yu. B. Kuz’ma and T. F. Fedorov, Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 11, 62 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  134. H. Rassaerts, F. Benesovsky and H. Nowotny, Planseeber. f. Pulvermetallurgie, 14, 178 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. H. Rassaerts, F. Benesovsky and H. Nowotny, Planseeber. f. Pulvermetallurgie, 13, 199 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. H. Rassaerts, F. Benesovsky and H. Nowotny, Planseeber. f. Pulvermetallurgie, 14, 23 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. C. B. Pollock, M. S. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  138. H. Hirota and A. Yanase, J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 20, 1960 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. S. Samson, personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  140. R. Kiessling, J. Electrochem. Soc., 98, 166 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. F. Laves in ASM, Theory of Alloy Phases, Cleveland, 124 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  142. J. D. Schöbel and H. H. Stadelmaier, Z. Metallk., 57, 323 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  143. H. H. Stadelmaier, R. E. Burgess and H. H. Davis, Metall, 20, 225 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. G. Hägg and R. Kiessling, J. Inst. Metals, 81, 57 (1952–53).

    Google Scholar 

  145. H. H. Stadelmaier, J. D. Schöbel and R. E. Burgess, Metall, 17, 781 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. J. M. Leitnaker, M. G. Bowman and P. W. Gilles, J. Electro-chem. Soc, 108, 568 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. E. I. Gladyshevskii, T. F. Fedorov, Yu. B. Kuz’ma and R. V. Skolozdra, Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 4, 55 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  148. Yu. B. Kuz’ma, V. I. Lakh, B. I. Stadnik and Yu. B. Voroshilov, Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 6, 73 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  149. A. Wittmann, H. Nowotny and H. Boller, Monatsh. Chemie, 91, 608 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. M. C. Cadeville and A. J. P. Meyer, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 255, 3391 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. M. C. Cadeville and E. Daniel, J. de Physique, 27, 449 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. M. C. Cadeville, Dissertation, Strasbourg (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  153. T. Shinjo, F. Itoh and H. Takaki, J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 19, 1252 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. G. Fischer and A. J. P. Meyer, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 265, 521 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  155. M. C. Cadeville, R. Jesser and A. Schwab, presented at Second Int. Conf. on Solid Compounds of Transition Metals, Enschede, The Netherlands, to be published (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  156. S. Samson, Acta Cryst., 14, 1229 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA

    H. H. Stadelmaier

Authors
  1. H. H. Stadelmaier
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    B. C. Giessen

  2. Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

    B. C. Giessen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1969 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stadelmaier, H.H. (1969). Metal-Rich Metal-Metalloid Phases. In: Giessen, B.C. (eds) Developments in the Structural Chemistry of Alloy Phases. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5564-7_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5564-7_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-5566-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-5564-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation