Skip to main content

Squirrel Monkey (Genus Saimiri) Taxonomy

A Multidisciplinary Study of the Biology of Species

  • Chapter
Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution

Part of the book series: Advances in Primatology ((AIPR))

Abstract

Systematists are more than ever faced with the task of interpreting the biological validity of species from data representing many different biological components. How data, such as molecular, biochemical, chromosomal, behavioral, and morphological, may be interpreted objectively within a consistent paradigm is yet without consensus. Characters have often presided over their interpretation, and it is not unknown for technique to have usurped method. The aim of this study is to assess within a paradigm the contributions of a variety of data toward understanding the species taxonomy of the genus Saimiri. This is done under the explicit premises entailed in Mayr’s biological species concept (BSC; see Mayr, 1942, 1963, 1982), and as expanded by Bock (1986; see also Szalay, this volume). A few remarks are made concerning Paterson’s (1980, 1985) species recognition concept with regard to Saimiri taxonomy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, N. G., and Anderson, N L. 1978. Analytical techniques for cell fractions XXI. Two-dimensional analysis of serum and tissue proteins: multiple isoelectric focusing Anal Biochem 85:331–340.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, N. L, and Anderson, N G. 1978. Analytical techniques for cell fractions XXII. Two-dimensional analysis of serum and tissue proteins’ multiple gradient-slab gel electrophoresis. Anal. Biochem. 85:341–354.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Archie, J. W, Simon, C., and Martin, A. 1989. Small sample size does decrease the stability of dendrograms calculated from allozyme-frequency data. Evolution 43:678–683.

    Google Scholar 

  • Assis, M. F. L. and Barros, R. 1987. Karyotype pattern of Samiri ustus. Int J Primatol 8:552 (abstr).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, J. M. 1985. On a new species of squirrel monkey, genus Saimiri, from Brazilian Amozonia (Primates, Gebidae), Papeis Avulsos Zool, S. Paulo 36:147–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton, N. 1979. Gene flow past a cline. Heredity 43:333–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Bender, M. A. and Mettler, L. E. 1958. Chromosome studies of primates. Science 128:186–190.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Biben, M., Symmes, D., and Masataka, N. 1986. Temporal and structural analysis of vocal exchanges in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Behaviour 98:259–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bock, W. J. 1986. Species concepts, speciation, and macroevolution, in. K. Iwatsuki, P. H. Raven, and W J. Bock (eds.). Modem Aspects of Species, pp. 31–57. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Bock, W J. and von Wahlen, G 1965 Adaptation and the form-function complex. Evolution 19:269–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Boinski, S. 1987a. Habitat use by Costa Rican squirrel monkeys (Saimiri oerstedi). Folia Pnmatol 49:151–167.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boinski, S. 1987b. Mating patterns in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri oerstedi): Implications for seasonal sexual dimorphism. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol 21:13–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boinski, S 1988. Sex differences in the foraging behavior of squirrel monkeys in a seasonal habitat. Behav Ecol. Sociol 23:177–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boinski, S. 1991 The coordination of spatial position: a field study of the vocal behavior of adult female squirrel monkeys. Animal Behav 41:89–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Boinski, S. 1992. Olfactory communication among squirrel monkeys: a field study. Folia Pnmatol. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boinski, S., and Newman, J. D. 1988. Preliminary observations on squirrel monkey (Saimiri oerstedi) vocalizations in Costa Rica. Am. J. Pnmatol 14:329–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Boinski, S., and Mitchell, C. L. 1992. Ecological and social factors affecting vocal behavior of adult female squirrel monkeys Ethology

    Google Scholar 

  • Cabrera, A 1958. Catalogo de los Mamiferos de America del Sur, Rev. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat., Bernardino Rivadavia, Cienc Zool. 4:i-iv, 1–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carson, H. L. 1987. Tracing ancestry with chromosomal sequences. TREE 2:203–207.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coe, C L., Smith, E. R., and Levine, S. 1985 The endocrine system of the squirrel monkey, in: L. A. Rosenblum and C. L Coe (eds.), Handbook of Squirrel Monkey Research, pp. 191–218. Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • DaSilva, B. T. F., Sampaio, M. I. C., Schneider, H., Schneider, M. P. C., Villavicencio, H., Montoya, H, Encarnacion, F., and Salzano, F. M. 1987a Genetic variability in two species of Saimiri from Peruvian Amazonia. Int. J. Pnmatol. 8(5):528 (abstr.).

    Google Scholar 

  • DaSilva, B. T. F., Sampaio, M. I. C., Schneider, H., Schneider, M. P. C., Villavicencio, H., Montoya, H., Encarnacion, F., and Salzano, F. M. 1987b. Preliminary analysis of genetic distance between squirrel monkeys Int. J Pnmatol. 8(5):528 (abstr.)

    Google Scholar 

  • DaSilva, B. T. F., Sampaio, M. I. C., Schneider, H., Schneider, M P. C., Montora, E., Encarnacion, F., and Salzano, F M. 1992. Natural hybridization between Saimiri taxa in the Peruvian Amazonia. Primates 33(1): 107–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daufeldt, J. A. and Harrison, H. H. 1984 Quality control and technical outcome of ISO-DALT two- dimensional electrophoresis in a clinical laboratory setting. Clin. Chem. 30:1972–1980.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dukelow, W. R. 1982. The squirrel monkey, in: J. Remfrey (ed.), Universities Federation for Animal Welfare Handbook, pp. 151–176. MTP Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumond, F. V. and Hutchinson, T. C. 1967. Squirrel monkey reproduction: The “fatted” male phenomenon and seasonal spermatogenesis. Science 158:1067–1070

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, J. J., Tollaksen, S. L., and Anderson, N. G. 1982. Proteins of human urine. III. Identification and two-dimensional electrophoretic map positions of some major urinary proteins. Clin. Chem 28:941–948.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, D. G. 1913. A Review of the Primates, Vol 1, American Museum of Natural History, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrari, S., and Lopes, C. 1992. New data on the distribution of primates in the region of the confluence of the Jiparanâ and Madeira rivers in Amazonas and Rondônia, Brazil. Goeldiana Zool 11:1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fink, W. L. 1990 Data acquisition for morphometric analysis m systematic biology, in: F.J. Rohlf and F. L. Bookstein (eds.), Proceedings of the Michigan Morphometries Workshop Special publication number 2. The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Froehlich, J. W., Supnatna, J., and Froehlich, P. H. 1991. Morphometric analyses of Ateles: systematic and biogeographic implications. Am J Pnmatol 25:1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galliari, C. A. and Cohllas, O. J. 1985. Sequences and timing of dental eruption in Bolivian captiveborn squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Am. J Pnmatol 8:195–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. 1844. Description des mammiferes nouveaux ou imparfaitement connus de la collection du Museum D’Histoire Naturelle, et remarques sur la classification et les caracteres des mammiferes. Arch Mus, Paris: 5–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, G. C., and Renzi, J. R., Jr. 1979. Genetic distance in heterozygosity estimates in electrophoretic studies: Effects of sample size. Copeia 2:242–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guevara, J., Johnston, D. A., Ramagh, L S., Martin, B. A., Capetillo, S., and Rodriquez, L. V. 1982. Quantitative aspects of silver deposition in proteins resolved in complex polyacrlyamide gels. Electrophoresis 3:197–205.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, A. E., Tattersall, I., Sussman, R. W., and Buettner-Janusch, J. 1980. Chromosomes of Lemuriformes, VI. Comparative karyology of Lemur fulvus: a G-banded karyotype of Lemur fulvus mayottensis (Schlegel, 1966). Int. J Primatol 1:81–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, H. H. 1984. Improved record keeping and photography of silver-stained two-dimensional electrophoretograms by way of “XRD images.” Clin. Chem. 30:1981–1984.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, H. H., Miller, K L., Dickinson, C., and Daufeldt, J. A. 1992. Quality assurance and reproducibility of high resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis and silver-staining in Polyacrylamide gels. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 97:66–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartman, S. E. 1986. A Stereophotogrammetric Analysis of Occlusal Morphology of Extant Homi- noid molars. PhD Dissertation, State University of New York, Stony Brook.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartman, S. E. 1989. Stereophotogrammetric analysis of occlusal morphology of extant hominoid molars: phenetics and function. Am. J Phys Anthropol. 80:145–166.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hershkovitz, P. 1983. Two new species of night monkeys, genus Aotus (Cebidae, Platyrrhini): a preliminary report on Aotus taxonomy. Am J. Primatol. 4:209–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hershkovitz, P. 1984. Taxonomy of squirrel monkeys genus Saimin (Cebidae, Platyrrhini): A preliminary report with description of a hitherto unnamed form. Am. J. Primatol. 6:257–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hershkovitz, P. 1985. A preliminary taxonomic review of the South American bearded saki monkeys genus Chiropotes (Cebidae, Platyrrhini), with the description of a new species. Fieldiana 27(1363):1–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hickman, B. J, Anderson, N. L., Willard, K. E., and Anderson, N. G. 1980. Internal charge standardization for two-dimensional electrophoresis, in: B.J. Radola (ed.), Electrophoresis ’79. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, W. C. O. 1960. Primates, Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy. IV. Cebidae. Part A. Interscience, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janson, C. H. and Boinski, S. 1992. Morphological and behavioral adaptations for foraging in generalist primates: the case of the cebines. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 88:483–498.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T. C., Thorington, R. W., Hu, M. M., Adams, E., and Cooper, R. W. 1973. Karyotypes of squirrel monkeys (Saimin sciureus) from different geographic regions. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 38:269–278.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T. C. and Ma, N. S. F. 1975. Cytogenetics of the squirrel monkey (Saimin sciureus). Fed. Proc. 34:1646–1650.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, J. N. 1977. Breeding and rearing squirrel monkeys (Saimin sciureus) in captivity. Animal Sci 27:557–567.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, L. L. and Klein, D.J. 1975. Social and ecological contrasts between four taxa of neotropical primates, in: R. Tuttle (ed.), Socioecology and Psychology of Primates, pp. 59–88. The Hague, Mouton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanazawa, E., Sekikawa, M., and Ozaki, T. 1983a. Three-dimensional measurement of the occlusal surface of upper first molars in a modern Japanese population. Acta Anat. 116:90–96.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kanazawa, E., Sekikawa, M., and Ozaki, T. 1983b. Three-dimensional measurement of the occlusal surface of upper molars in a Dutch population. J. Dent. Res. 63:1298–1301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanazawa, E., Morris, D. H., Sekikawa, M., and Ozaki, T. 1988. Three-dimensional measurement of the occlusal surface of the upper first molar in South African samples. J. Anthrop. Soc. Nippon 96(4):405–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacy, R. C., Foster, M. L., and the Primate Department Staff. 1988. Determination of pedigrees and taxa of primates by protein electrophoresis. Int. Zoo Yrbk. 27:159–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lau, Y.-F. and Arrighi, F. E. 1976. Studies of the squirrel monkey, Saimin sciureus, genome. I. Cytological characterizations of chromosomal heterozygosity. Cytogene. Cell Genetics 17:51–60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linneaus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, 10th ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, J. O. and Cooper, R. W. 1968. Physical growth and dental eruption in captive-bred squirrel monkeys Saimiri saureus (Leticia, Colombia), in: L. A. Rosenblum and R. W. Cooper (eds.), pp. 193–205. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lonnberg, E. 1940. Notes on some members of the genus Saimiri, Ark. Zool. 32A(21):1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma, N S. F., Jones, T. C., Thorington, R. W., and Cooper, R. W. 1974. Chromosome banding patterns in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri saureus). J. Med. Primatol. 3:120–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maclean, P. D. 1964. Mirror display in the squirrel monkey. Science 146:950–952.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacLeod, N. 1990. Digital images and automated image analysis systems, in: F. J. Rohlf and F. L. Bookstein (eds.), Proceedings of the Michigan Morphometries Workshop. Special publication number 2. The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, MI

    Google Scholar 

  • Martau, P. A., Caine, N. G., and Candland, D. K. 1985. Reliability of the emotions profile index, primate form with Papio hamadryas, Macaca fuscata, and two Saimiri species. Primates 26:501–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martins, E. S., Ayres, J. M., and Ribeiro do Valle, MB. 1986. On the status of Ateles belzebuth marginatus with notes on other primates of the Iriri river basin. Prim. Conserv. 9:87–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masataka, N. and Biben, D. 1987. Temporal rules regulating vocal exchanges of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri saureus). Behaviour 101:311–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, E. 1942. Systematics and the Origin of Species Columbia University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, E. 1963. Animal Species and Evolution. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, E. 1982. The Growth of Biological Thought. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendoza, S. P., and Mason, W. A. 1989. Behavioral and endocrine consequences of heterosexual pair formation in squirrel monkeys. Physiol. Behav. 46:597–603.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mendoza, S. P., Lowe, E. L., and Levine, S. 1978. Social organization and social behavior in two subspecies of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri saureus). Folia Primatol. 30:126–144.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mendoza, S. P., Lyon, D. M., and Saltzman, W. 1991. Sociopsychology of squirrel monkeys. Am. J. Primatol. 23:37–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, C. L. 1990. The Ecological Basis for Female Social Dominance: A Behavioral Study of the Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri saureus) in the Wild. Ph.D. thesis, Princeton University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, C. L., Boinski, S., and van Schaik, C. P. 1991. Competitive regimes and female bonding in two species of squirrel monkey (Saimiri oerstedi and S saureus). Behav. Ecol. Soaobwl. 28:55–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, C. M., Harris, C. P., and Abee, C. R. 1990. Distribution of chromosomal polymorphisms in three subspecies of squirrel monkeys (genus Saimiri). Cytogen. Cell Gen 53:118–122.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nei, M. 1978. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89:583–590.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nei, M. and Roychoudhury, A. K. 1973. Sampling variances of heterozygosity and genetic distance. Genetics 76:379–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, J. D. and Symmes, D. 1982. Inheritance and experience in the acquisition of primate vocal behavior, in: C. T. Snowdon, C. H. Brown, and M. R. Peterson (eds.), Primate Communication, pp. 259–278. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, J. D., Smith, J. H., and Talmadge-Riggs, G. 1983. Structural variability in primate vocalizations and its functional significance: an analysis of squirrel monkey chuck calls. Folia Primatol. 40:114–124.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Farrell, P. H. 1975. High-resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J. Biol Chem. 205:4007–4021.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Higgins, P. 1989. Developments in cranial morphometries. Folia Primatol. 53:101–124.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Orlosky, F. 1973. Comparative Dental Morphology of Extant and Extinct Cebidae. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paterson, H. E. H., 1980. A comment on ‘mate recognition systems.’ Evolution 34:330–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paterson, H. E. H. 1985. The recognition concept of species, in: E. S. Vrba (ed.), Species and Speaation, pp. 21–29. Transvaal Museum Monograph No. 4. Transvaal Museum, Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramaekers, P. 1975. Using polar coordinates to measure variability in samples of Phenacolemur: a method of approach, in: F. S. Szalay (ed.), Approaches to Primate Paleobiology. Contrib. Primatol. 5:106–135 (Karger, Basel).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhardt, J. 1872. Et Bidrag til Kunskab om Aberne i Mexico og Centralamerika. Videnskapabelige Meddeleser, Naturhistorisk Forening Kobenhavn, series 3(4–6): 150–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richmond, S. 1987. Recording the dental cast in three dimensions. Am J Orthod. 92:199–206.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rohlf, F.J. 1988. NTSYS-pc: Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (version 1.40). Exeter Publishing Company, Setauket, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohlf, F. J. 1990. An overview of image processing and analysis techniques for morphometrics, in: F.J. Rohlf and F. L. Bookstein (eds.), Proceedings of the Michigan Morphometries Workshop. Special publication number 2. The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, A. L., Hartwig, W. C., Takai, M., Setoguchi, T., and Shigehara, N. 1991. Dental variability in Savmiri and the taxonomic status of Neosaiminfieldsi, an early squirrel monkey from La Venta, Colombia Int. J. Primatol. 12(3):1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumpier, Y. 1975. The significance of chromosomal studies in the systematics of the Malagasy lemurs, in: I. Tattersall and R. W. Sussman (eds.), Lemur Biology, pp. 25–40. Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sites, J. W., Jr., Porter, C. A., and Thompson, P. 1987. Genetic structure and chromosomal evolution in the Sceloporus grammicus complex. Natl. Geogr Res 3(3):343–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sneath, P. H. A and Sokal R. R. 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. WH Freeman & Company, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snowdon, C. T., Coe, C. L., and Hodon, A. 1985. Population recognition of infant isolation peeps in the squirrel monkey. Anim Behav 33:1145–1151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spirito, F., Rossi, C., and Rizzoni, M. 1983. Reduction of gene flow due to partial sterility of heterozygotes for a chromosome mutation I. Studies on a “neutral” gene not linked to the chromosome mutation in a two population model. Evolution 37:785–797.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swofford, D. L., and Selander, R. B. 1981. BIOSYS: A fortran program for the comprehensive analysis of electrophoretic data in population genetics and systematics. J Hered. 72:281–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swofford, D. L., and Selander, R. B. 1989 BIOSYS-1: A computer program for analysis of allelic variation in population genetics and biochemical systematics. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szalay, F. S. and Bock, W. J. 1990. Evolutionary theory and systematics: relationships between process and patterns. Z. Zool. Syst Evolut.-Forsch. 29.T-39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terborgh, J. 1983. Five New World Primates: A Study in Comparative Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, O. 1908. Four new Amazonian monkeys. Ann Mag Nat. Hist. Series 8, 2:88–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorington, R. W. 1985. The taxonomy and distribution of squirrel monkeys (Sairnin), in: L. A. Rosenblum and C. L. Coe (eds.), Handbook of Squirrel Monkey Research, pp. 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tollaksen, S. L., Anderson, N L., and Anderson, N. G. 1984. Operation of the ISO-DALT system, 7th ed., U.S. Department of Energy Publication ANL-BIM-48–1, Argonne, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • VandeBerg, J. L., Cheng, M.-L., Moore, C M., and Abee, C. R. 1987. Genetics of squirrel monkeys (genus Sairnin): Implications for taxonomy and research (abstr.). Int. J. Pnmatol. 8:423.

    Google Scholar 

  • VandeBerg, M. L., Cheng, M.-L., Moore, C. M., and Abee, C. R. 1988. Genetic distances among squirrel monkey populations and taxonomic implications (abstr). Isozyme Bull. 21:181.

    Google Scholar 

  • VandeBerg, J. L., Aivahotis, M. J., Williams, L. E, and Abee, C. R. 1990a. Biochemical genetic markers of squirrel monkeys and their use for pedigree validation. Biochem. Gen. 28:41–55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • VandeBerg, J. L., Williams-Blangero, S., Moore, C. M., Cheng, M.-L., and Abee, C. R. 1990b. Genetic relationships among three squirrel monkey types: Implications for taxonomy, biomedical research, and captive breeding. Am J Pnmatol. 22:101–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Pusch, A. 1942. Die Arten der Gattung Cebus. Z. Saugetierkhd. 16(vol. for 1942): 183–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, P. 1969. Dialects in squirrel monkeys: vocalizations of the roman arch type. Folia Primatol. 10:216–229.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winter, P., Handley, P., Ploog, D., and Schott, D. 1973. Ontogeny of squirrel monkey calls under normal conditions and under acoustic isolation. Behavior 47:230–239.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, R. H., Harrison, R. M., and Martin, T. W. 1975. A review of reproductive patterns in New World monkeys. Lab Animal. Sci. 25:814–821.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Workman, P. L. and Niswander, J. D. 1970. Population studies on southwestern Indian tribes. II. Local genetic differentiation in the Papago. Am. J. Hum. Gen. 22:24–49.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, S. 1978. Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Vol. 4. Vanabihty Within and Among Natural Populations. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. and Chu, T. H. 1985. Chromosome banding patterns of Sairnin vanzolinn Ayres, 1985 (Primates, Cebidae). Papéis Avulsos Zool. 36(15).165–168.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Costello, R.K., Dickinson, C., Rosenberger, A.L., Boinski, S., Szalay, F.S. (1993). Squirrel Monkey (Genus Saimiri) Taxonomy. In: Kimbel, W.H., Martin, L.B. (eds) Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution. Advances in Primatology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3745-2_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3745-2_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-3747-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3745-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics