Skip to main content

Acinetobacter: Portrait of a Genus

  • Chapter
Book cover The Biology of Acinetobacter

Abstract

The genus Acinetobacter originally proposed by Brisou and Prévot (1954) comprised a heterogenous collection of non-motile Gram-negative organisms which could be distinguished from other similar organisms by their lack of pigmentation (Ingram and Shewan, 1960). Now classified in the family Neisseriaceae, the present generic description (Juni, 1984) allows unambiguous identification of strains to the genus level. A difficulty arises in that many current members of the genus have been classified previously under a variety of different names (reviewed by Henriksen, 1973), and much of the early literature concerning this group of organisms is, therefore, difficult to interpret owing to confusion over nomenclature and the lack of a widely-accepted classification scheme. Delineation of species within the genus is still the subject of much research. The latest developments are described in detail elsewhere (Grimont and Bouvet, this volume), but the reader should bear in mind that many of the Acinetobacter strains described in this volume still occupy a somewhat nebulous taxonomic position within the genus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abbott, B.J., 1973, Ethanol inhibition of a bacterium (Acinetobacter calcoaceticus) in chemostat cultures, J. Gen. Microbiol., 75:383.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abbott, B.J., Laskin, A.I., and McCoy, C.J., 1973, Growth of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus on ethanol, Appl. Microbiol., 25:787.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abbott, B.J., Laskin, A.J., and McCoy, C.J., 1974, Effect of growth rate and nutrient limitation on the composition and biomass yield of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Appl. Microbiol., 28:58.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aird, B.A., Heinrikson, R.L., and Westley, J., 1987, Isolation and characterization of a prokaryotic sulfurtransferase, J. Biol. Chem., 262:17327.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ammon, H.L., Murphy, K.C., Sjolin, L., Wlodawer, A., Holcenberg, J.S., and Roberts, J., 1983, The molecular symmetry of glutaminase-asparaginases: rotation function studies of the Pseudomonas 7A and Acinetobacter enzymes, Acta Cystallog., B39:250.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ammon, H.L., Weber, I.T., Wlodawer, A., Harrison, R.W., Gilliland, G.L., Murphy, K.C., Sjolin, L., and Roberts, J., 1988, Preliminary crystal studies of Acinetobacter glutaminasificans glutaminase-asparaginase, J. Biol. Chem., 263:150.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bahk, Y.Y., and Kim, Y.S., 1987, Acidic isocitrate lyase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus grown on malonate, Han’guk Saenghwa Hakhoechi, 20:191.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, J., and Maxsted, H., 1975, Observations on the growth and movement of Acinetobacter on semisolid media, J. Med. Microbiol., 8:443.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, E.M., and Thornley, M.J., 1966, The spoilage of eviscerated chickens stored at different temperatures, J. Food Technol., 1:113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumann, P., 1968, Isolation of Acinetobacter from soil and water, J. Bacteriol., 96:39.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baumann, P., Doudoroff, M., and Stanier, R.Y., 1968, A study of the Moraxella group II. Oxidase negative species (genus Acinetobacter), J. Bacteriol., 95:1520.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beardmore-Gray, M., and Anthony, C., 1986, The oxidation of glucose by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus: interaction of the quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase with the electron transport chain, J. Gen. Microbiol., 132:1257.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergogne-Bérézin, E., Joly-Guillou, M.L., and Vieu, J.F., 1987, Epidemiology of nosocomial infections due to Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, J. Hosp. Infect., 10:105.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharyya, G., and Mandel, A., 1987, Volatization of mercury by a soil bacterium Acinetobacter lwoffi GB1, Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 25:347.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bifulco, J.M., Shirey, J.J., and Bissonnette, G.K., 1989, Detection of Acinetobacter spp. in rural drinking water supplies, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 55:2214.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blazek, R., and Benbough, J.E., 1981, Improvement in the persistence of microbial asparaginase and glutaminase in the circulation of the rat by chemical modifications, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 677:220.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blechschmidt, B., Borneleit, P., Emanoulidis, I., Lehman, W., and Kleber, H.-P., 1989, Extracellular location of a β-lactamase produced by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Appl. Microbiol. Biotech., 32:85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borneleit, P., and Kleber, H.-P., 1983, Purification and properties of the membrane-bound NADH dehydrogenase from hydrocarbon-grown Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 722:94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bouvet, P.J.M., and Grimont, P.A.D., 1987, Identification and biotyping of clinical isolates of Acinetobacter, Ann. Inst. Past. Microbiol., 138:569.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breuil, C., and Kushner, D.J., 1975, Lipase and esterase formation by psychrophilic and mesophilic Acinetobacter species, Can. J. Microbiol., 21:423.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brisou, J., 1957, Contribution à l’étude des Pseudomonadaceae. Précisions taxonomiques sur le genre Acinetobacter, Ann. Inst. Past., 92:134.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brisou, J., and Prévot, A.R., 1954, Études de systématique bacterienne. X. Révision des èspeces réunies dans le genre Achromobacter, Ann. Inst. Past., 86:722.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chandhuri, J., Bhattacharyya, G., Ghosh, D.K., and Mandai, A., 1990, Enzymatic reduction of mercuric chloride by cell-free extract of a mercury-resistant strain of Acinetobacter lwoffi, Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 28:138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, M.D., and Jones, D., 1981, Distribution of isoprenoid quinone structural types in bacteria and their taxonomic implications, Microbiol. Rev., 45:316.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, A.M., and Fewson, C.A., 1973, Role of carbohydrates in the metabolism of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 320:214.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cunha, B.A., Klimek, J.J., Gracewski, J., McLaughlin, J.C., and Quintiliani, R., 1980, A common source outbreak of Acinetobacter pulmonary infections traced to Wright respirometers, Postgrad. Med. J., 56:169.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly, A.K., Postic, B., and Kass, E.H., 1962, Infections due to organisms of the genus Herellea, Arch. Intern. Med., 110:580.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, N.L., and Reinhardt, D.J., 1981, Microbial flora of in-use, display eye shadow testers and bacterial challenges of unused eye shadows, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 42:297.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D’Costa, E.J., Higgins, I.J., and Turner, A.P.F., 1986, Quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase and its application in an amperometric glucose sensor, Biosensors, 2:71.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Debord, G.G., 1939, Organisms invalidating the diagnosis of gonorrhea by the smear method, J. Bacteriol., 38:119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denis, F.A., D’Oultremont, P.A., Debacq, J.J., Cherel, J.M., and Brisou, J., 1975, Distributions des ubiquinones (coenzyme Q) chez les bacilles a Gram negatif, Compt. Rend. Seanc. Soc. Biol., 169:380.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dickie, C.W., 1978, Equine myositis and septicemia caused by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus infection, J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc., 57:530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijkshoorn, L., van Vianen, W., Degener, J.E., and Michel, M.F., 1987, Typing of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strains isolated from hospital patients by cell envelope protein profiles, Epidemiol. Infect., 99:659.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dokter, P., van Wielink, J.E., van Kleef, M.A.G., and Duine, J.A., 1988, Cytochrome b-562 from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41. Its characteristics and role as electron acceptor for quinoprotein genome dehydrogenase, Biochem. J., 254:131.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Droop, M.R., and Jannasch, H.W., 1977, Bacterial indication of water pollution, Adv. Aquat. Microbiol., 1:346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Preez, J.C., and Toerien, D.F., 1978, The effect of temperature on the growth of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Water SA, 4:10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Preez, J.C., Toerien, D.F., and Lategan, P.M., 1981, Growth parameters of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus on acetate and ethanol, Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotech., 13:45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Du Preez, J.C., Lategan, P.M., and Toerien, D.F., 1984, Influence of the growth rate on the macromoiecular composition of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus in carbon-limited chemostat culture, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 23:71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Du Preez, J.C., Lategan, P.M., and Toerien, D.F., 1985, Utilization of short chain monocarboxylic acids in an effluent of a petrochemical industry by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Biotech. Bioeng., 27:128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edman, P., Artursson, P., Bjork, E., and Davidson, B., 1987, Immobilized L-asparaginase-L-glutaminase from Acinetobacter glutamin-asificans in microspheres: some properties in vivo and in an extracorporeal system, Int. J. Pharmaceut., 34:225.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ensley, B.D., and Finnerty, W.R., 1980, Influences of growth substrates and oxygen on the electron transport system of Acinetobacter sp. HO1-N, J. Bacteriol., 142:859.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ensley, B.D., Irwin, R.M., Carreira, L.A., Hoffman, P.S., Morgan, P.S., Morgan, T.V., and Finnerty, W.R., 1981, Effects of growth substrates and respiratory chain composition on bioenergetics in Acinetobacter sp. strain HO1-N, J. Bacteriol., 148:508.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eribo, B.E., and Jay, J.M., 1985, Incidence of Acinetobacter species and other Gram-negative, oxidase-negative bacteria in fresh and spoiled ground beef, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 49:256.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fewson, C.A., 1985, Growth yields and respiratory efficiency of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, J. Gen. Microbiol., 131:865.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Firstenberg-Eden, R., Rowley, D.B., and Shattuck, G.E., 1980, Factors affecting inactivation of Moraxella-Acinetobacter cells in an irradiation process, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 40:480.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • French, G.L., Casewell, M.W., Roncoroni, A.J., Knight, S., and Phillips, I., 1980, A hospital outbreak of antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter anitratus, epidemiology and control, J. Hosp. Infect., 1:125.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fricke, B., and Aurich, H., 1989, Characterization of a periplasmic insulin-cleaving metalloproteinase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Biomed. Biochim. Acta, 9:661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fricke, B., Jahreis, G., Sorger, H., and Aurich, H., 1987, Proteases in different membrane fractions of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, J. Basic Microbiol., 27:75.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, G.A., 1971, Microbiological and chemical changes in lean Wiltshire bacon during aerobic storage, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 34:465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geerlof, A., Dokter, P., van Wielink, J.E., and Duine, J.A., 1989, Haem-containing protein complexes of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus as secondary electron acceptors for quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase, Ant. v. Leeuw., 56:81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerner-Smidt, P., 1989, Frequency of plasmids in strains of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, J. Hosp. Infect., 14:23.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, J.A., and Eaves, L.E., 1981, Isolation of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus from an aborted equine foetus, Aust. Vet. J., 57:530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goosen, N., Vermaas, D.A., and van de Putte, P., 1987, Cloning of the genes involved in synthesis of coenzyme pyrroloquinolone-quinone from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, J. Bacteriol., 169:303.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, G.A., and Dawes, E.A., 1985, Effect of oxygen concentration on the growth and respiratory efficiency of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, J. Gen. Microbiol., 131:855.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harper, D.R., Clare, C.M., Heaps, C.D., Brennan, J., and Hussain, J., 1987, A bacteriological technique for the development of latent fingerprints, Forens. Sci. Internat., 33:209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harstein, A.I., Morthland, V.H., Rourke, J.W., Freeman, J., Garber, S., Sykes, R., and Rashad, A.L., 1990, Plasmid DNA fingerprinting of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus subspecies anitratus from intubated and mechanically ventilated patients, Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol., 11:531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henrichsen, J., 1975, The occurrence of twitching motility among Gram-negative bacteria, Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand., B83:171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henriksen, S.D., 1973, Moraxella, Acinetobacter and the Mimiae, Bacteriol. Rev., 37:522.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henriksen, S.D., 1976, Moraxella, Neisseria, Brankamella and Acinetobacter, Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 30:63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, S., Mabeck, C.E., and Vejsgaard, R., 1982, Bacteriuria caused by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus biovars in a normal population and in general practice, J. Clin. Microbiol., 16:443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holcenberg, J.S., 1985, Glutaminase from Acinetobacter glutaminasificans, Meth. Enzymol., 113:257.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holcenberg, J.S., Schmer, G., Teller, D.C., and Roberts, J., 1975, Biologic and physical properties of succinylated and glycosylated Acinetobacter glutaminase-asparaginase, J. Biol. Chem., 250:4165.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holcenberg, J.S., Ericsson, L., and Roberts, J., 1978, Amino acid sequence of the diazooxonorleucine binding site of Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas 7A glutaminase-asparaginase enzymes, Biochemistry, 17:411.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holcenberg, J.S., Camitta, B.M., Borella, L.D., and Ring, B.J., 1979, Phase 1 study of succinylated Acinetobacter L-glutaminase-L-asparaginase, Cancer Treatment Reports, 63:1025.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holton, J., 1983, A note on the preparation and use of a selective differential medium for the isolation of Acinetobacter spp. from clinical sources, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 54:141.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunger, M., Schmucker, R., Kishan, V., and Hillen, W., 1990, Analysis and nucleotide sequence of an origin of DNA replication in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and its use for Escherichia coli shuttle vectors, Gene, 87:45.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, M., and Shewan, J.W., 1960, Introductory reflections on the Pseudomonas-Achromobacter group, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 23:373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ino, T., and Nishimura, Y., 1990, Radiation sensitivity of Acinetobacter species, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 36:55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jahreis, G., Sorger, H., and Aurich, H., 1989, Eine membrangebundene Alaninaminopeptidase aus Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. I. Isolierung und Reinigung des Enzymes, Biomed. Biochim. Acta, 48:617.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jay, J.M., 1982, Modern Food Microbiology, 3rd edn., Van Nostrand, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joly-Guillou, M.L., Bergogne-Bérézin, E., and Vieu, J.F., 1990a, A study of the relationships between antibiotic resistance phenotypes, phage-typing and biotyping of 117 clinical isolates of Acinetobacter spp., J. Hosp. Infect., 16:49.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joly-Guillou, M.L., Bergogne-Bérézin, E., and Vieu, J.F., 1990b, Epidemiologie et résistance aux antibiotiques des Acinetobacter en milieu hospitalier. Bilan de 5 annees, Press. Med., 19:357.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joner, P.E., 1976, Purification and properties of L-asparaginase B from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 438:287.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joner, P.E., Kristiansen, T., and Einarsson, M., 1973, Purification and properties of L-asparaginase A from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 327:146.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G.L., Jansen, F., and McKay, A.J., 1973, Substrate inhibition of the growth of bacterium NCIB8250 by phenol, J. Gen. Microbiol., 74:139.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C.W., Brice, J.M., and Edwards, C., 1977a, The effect of respiratory chain composition on the growth efficiencies of aerobic bacteria, Arch. Microbiol., 115:85.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, M., Fernandes, R., and King, H.K., 1977b, Solubilization studies and properties of particulate NAD-independent malate dehydrogenase of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (NCIB8250), Biochem. Soc. Trans., 5:258.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jongejan, J.A., and Duine, J.A., eds., 1989, PQQ and Quinoproteins, Kluger, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juni, E., 1972, Interspecies transformation of Acinetobacter: genetic evidence for a ubiquitous genus, J. Bacteriol., 112:917.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juni, E., 1978, Genetics and physiology of Acinetobacter, Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 32:349.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juni, E., 1984, Genus III. Acinetobacter. Brisou and Frevot 1954, in “Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1,” p.303, N.R. Grieg and J.G. Holt, eds., Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kien, C.E., Anderson, A.J., and Holcenberg, J.S., 1985, Tissue nitrogen-sparing effect of high protein diet in mice with or without ascites tumour treated with Acinetobacter glutaminase-asparaginase, Cancer Res., 45:4876.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S.J., and Kim, Y.S., 1985, Isolation of a malonate-utilizing Acinetobacter calcoaceticus from soil, Misaengmul Hakhoechi, 23:230.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y.J., and Kim, Y.M., 1989, Induction of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase during heterotrophic growth of Acinetobacter sp. strain JC1 DSM3803 in the presence of carbon monoxide, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 59:207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y.S., and Park, C, 1988, Inactivation of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus acetate kinase by diethylpyrocarbonate, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 956:103.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, K.S., Ro, Y.T., and Kim, Y.M., 1989, Purification and some properties of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Acinetobacter sp. strain JC1 DSM3803, J. Bacteriol., 171:958.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kita, K., Hiraoka, N., Oshima, A., Kadonishi, S., and Obayashi, A., 1985, Acc II, a new restriction endonuclease from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Nucl. Acids Res., 13:8685.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitagawa, K., Tateishi, A., Nakano, F., Matumoto, I., Morohoshi, T., Tanino, T., and Osui, T., 1986a, Generation of energy coupled with membrane-bound glucose dehydrogenase in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Agric. Biol. Chem., 50:1453.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitagawa, K., Tateishi, A., Nakano, F., Matsumoto, T., Morohoshi, T., Tanino, T., and Osui, T., 1986b, Sources of energy and energy coupling reactions of the active transport systems in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Agric. Biol. Chem., 50:2939.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleber, H.-F., Frikke, B., Klossek, P., and Aurich, H., 1975, Effect of growing conditions on protein content and amino acid composition of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Ukran. Biochem. J., 47:422.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koburger, S.A., 1964, Isolation of Mima polymorpha from dairy products, J. Dairy Sci., 47:646.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koh, J-S., Yamakawa, T., Kodama, T., and Minoda, Y., 1985, Rapid and dense culture of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus on palm oil, Agric. Biol. Chem., 49:1411.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koh, J-S., Yamakawa, T., Kodama, T., and Minoda, Y., 1987, Cell mass production of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus in palm oil-limited chemostat culture, J. Ferment. Tech., 65:229.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotohda, S., Suzuki, F., Katsuki, S., and Sato, T., 1979, Purification and some properties of endo-β-1,6-gluconase from Acinetobacter sp., Agric. Biol Chem., 43:2029.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LaCroix, S.J., and Cabelli, V.J., 1982, Membrane filter method for enumeration of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus from environmental waters, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 43:90.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Layh, G., Eberspaecher, J., and Lingens, F., 1982, Rhodanase in chloridazon-degrading bacteria, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 15:23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liaw, H.J., and Srinivasan, V.R., 1990, Expression of an Erwinia sp. gene encoding diphenyl ether cleavage in Escherichia coli and an isolated Acinetobacter strain PE 7, Appl. Microbiol. Biotech., 32:686.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lim, K.J., and Kim, Y.S., 1987, Malonate uptake by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Han’guk Saenghwa Hakhoechi, 20:286.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loeffelholz, M.J., and Modrzakowski, M.C., 1988, Antimicrobial mechanisms against Acinetobacter calcoaceticus of rat polymorphonuclear leukocyte granule extracts, Infect. Immun., 56:552.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ludewig, M., Fricke, B., and Aurich, H., 1987, Leucine aminopeptidase in intracytoplasmic membranes of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, J. Basic Microbiol., 27:557.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, A., Grooten, O., Velu, H., and Velu, M., 1956, Role pathogene et frequence des bacteries du type Bacterium anitratum, Ann. Inst. Fast., 91:110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, K.H., and Zinner, S.H., 1985, Bacterial pathogens of increasing significance in hospital-acquired infections, Rev. Infect., Dis., 7(suppl.3):S371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, D.J., and Jones, C.W., 1973, Distribution of cytochromes in bacteria: relationship to general physiology, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 23:459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Midgley, M., Iscandar, N.S., and Dawes, E.A., 1986a, The interaction of phosphonium ions with Acinetobacter calcoaceticus: evidence for the operation of an efflux system, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 856:45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Midgley, M., Iscandar, N.S., Parish, M., and Dawes, E.A., 1986b, A fluorescent probe for a phosphonium ion efflux system in bacteria, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 34:187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monboisse, J-C., Labadie, J., and Gouet, P., 1979, Induction et repression de la synthase de collagenase chez Acinetobacter sp., Can. J. Microbiol., 25:611.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherji, S., and Bhopale, N., 1983, Gliding motility of Acinetobacter anitratus, J. Clin. Pathol., 36:484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukkada, A.J., and Bell, E.J., 1971, Partial purification and properties of the fructose-1,6-diphosphatase from Acinetobacter lwoffi, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 142:22.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, R.H., and Babel, W., 1986, Glucose as an energy donor in acetate growing Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Arch. Microbiol., 144:62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muller-Serieys, C., Lesquoy, J.B., Perez, E., Fichelle, A., Boujeois, B., Joly-Guillou, M.L., and Bergogne-Bérézin, E., 1989, Infections nosocomiales à Acinetobacter, Press. Med., 18:107.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neidleman, S.L., and Geigert, J., 1984, Biotechnology and oleochemicals: changing patterns, J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., 61:290.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura, Y., Kanbe, K., and Iizuka, H., 1986, Taxonomic studies of aerobic coccobacilli from seawater, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 32:1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura, Y., Ino, T., and Iizuka, H., 1988a, Acinetobacter radioresistans sp. nov. isolated from cotton and soil, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 38:209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura, Y., Kanzaki, H., and Iizuka, H., 1988b, Taxonomic studies of Acinetobacter species based on the electrophoretic analysis of enzymes, J. Basic Microbiol., 6:363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obana, Y., 1986, Pathogenic significance of A. calcoaceticus. Analysis of experimental infection in mice, Microbiol. immunol., 30:645.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Obana, Y., Nishino, T., and Tanino, T., 1985, In vitro and in vivo activities of antimicrobial agents against Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 15:441.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Onishi, H., and Hidaka, O., 1978, Purification and properties of amylase produced by a moderately halophilic Acinetobacter sp., Can. J. Microbiol., 24:1017.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Piéchaud, D., Piéchaud, M., and Second, L., 1956, Variétés protéolytiques de Moraxella Iwoffi et de Moraxella glucidolytica, Ann. Inst. Past., 90:517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramachandra, R.N., Rao, M.S., Raghavan, R., and Keshavamurthy, B.S., 1981, Isolation of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus from extended frozen buffalo semen used for artificial insemination, Curr. Sci., 50:1066.

    Google Scholar 

  • Retailliau, H.F., Hightower, W.A., Dixon, R.E., and Allen, J.R., 1979, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus: a nosocomial pathogen with an unusual seasonal pattern, J. Infect. Dis., 139:371.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richter, K., and Kleber, H.-P., 1980, Regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus by nucleotides, FEBS Lett., 109:202.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M., and Rosenberg, E., 1981, Role of adherence in growth of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus RAG1 on hexadecane, J. Bacteriol., 148:51.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaub, I.G., and Hauber, F.D., 1948, A biochemical and serological study of a group of identical unidentifiable Gram-negative bacilli in human sources, J. Bacteriol., 56:379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shewan, J.W., Hobbs, G., and Hodgkiss, W., 1960, The Pseudomonas and Achromobacter groups of bacteria in the spoilage of marine white fish, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 23:468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.A., eds., 1980, Approved lists of bacterial names, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 30:225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.W., Freeman, S., Minett, W.G., and Lambert, P.A., 1990, Characterization of a siderophore from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 70:29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steckel, J., Roberts, J., Phillips, F.S., and Chou, T-C., 1983, Kinetic properties and inhibition of Acinetobacter glutaminase-asparaginase, Biochem. Pharmacol., 32:971.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, S., Robinson, E.A., Appella, E., Miller, M., Ammon, H.L., Roberts, J., Weber, I.T., and Wlodawer, A., 1988, Structures of amidohydrolases. Amino acid sequence of a glutaminase-asparaginase from Acinetobacter glutaminasificans and preliminary crystallographic data for an asparaginase from Erwinia chrysanthemi, J. Biol. Chem., 263:8583.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thornley, M.J., Ingram, M., and Barnes, E.M., 1960, The effects of antibiotics and irradiation on the Pseudomonas-Achromobacter flora of chilled poultry, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 23:487.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tjernberg, I., and Ursing, J., 1989, Clinical strains of Acinetobacter classified by DNA-DNA hybridization, APMIS, 1987:595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Towner, K.J., 1978, Chromosome mapping in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, J. Gen. Microbiol., 104:175.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Schie, B.J., Hellingwerf, K.J., van Dijken, J.P., Elferinck, M.G.L., van Dijl, J.M., Kuenen, J.G., and Konings, W.N., 1985, Energy transduction by electron transfer via a pyrrolo-quinoline quinone dependent glucose dehydrogenase in Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (var. lwoffi), J. Bacteriol., 163:493.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Schie, B.J., Rouwenhorst, R.J., de Bont, J.A.M., van Dijken, J.P., and Kuenen, J.G., 1987, An in vivo analysis of the energetics of aldose oxidation by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Appl. Microbiol. Biotech., 26:560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vandenbergh, P.A., and Berk, R.S., 1980, Purification and characterization of rhodenase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Can. J. Microbiol., 26:281.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vieu, J.F., Bergogne-Bérézin, E., Joly, M.L., Berthelot, G., and Fichelle, A., 1980, Epidemiologie d’Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Press. Med., 9:3551.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Villalobo, A., Roldan, J.M., Rivas, J., and Cardenas, J., 1977, Assimilatory nitrate reductase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Arch. Microbiol., 112:127.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Von Graevenitz, A., 1983, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus: okologie, isolierung und Pathogenitat, in “Neus Von Alten Erregen und nene Erreges,” p.112, C. Kraseman, ed., de Gruyter, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, P.A., 1971, Terminal respiration in Moraxella lwoffi (NCIB8250), Microbios, 4:65.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, H.N., Falkler, W.A., and Hasler, J.F., 1983, Acinetobacter contamination of laboratory dental pumice, J. Dent. Res., 62:1073.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wlodawer, A., Roberts, J., and Holcenberg, J.S., 1977, Characterization of crystals of L-glutaminase-asparaginase from Acinetobacter glutaminasificans and Pseudomonas 7A, J. Mol. Biol., 112:515.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, T.Y., Graham, L., O’Hara, E., and Maier, R.J., 1986, Enrichment for hydrogen-oxidising Acinetobacter spp. in the rhizosphere of hydrogen-evolving soybean root nodules, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 52:1008.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yashphe, J., Chikarmane, H., Iranzo, M., and Halvorson, H.O., 1990, Phosphatases of Acinetobacter lwoffi. Localization and regulation of synthesis by orthophosphate, Curr. Microbiol., 20:273.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Towner, K.J., Bergogne-Bérézin, E., Fewson, C.A. (1991). Acinetobacter: Portrait of a Genus. In: Towner, K.J., Bergogne-Bérézin, E., Fewson, C.A. (eds) The Biology of Acinetobacter . Federation of European Microbiological Societies Symposium Series, vol 57. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3553-3_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3553-3_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-3555-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3553-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics