Abstract
It has been generally accepted that alcohol in heavy doses produces birth defects. In July 1981, the Surgeon General of the United States issued an advisory on drinking during pregnancy: “Each patient should be told about the risk of alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and advised not to drink alcoholic beverages and to be aware of the alcoholic contents of foods and drugs.”1,2, 21, 22, 28
Baby’s brain is tired of thinking, On the Wherefore and the Whence, Baby’s precious eyes are blinking With incipient somnolence James Jeffrey Roche
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Council on Scientific Affairs: Fetal effects of maternal alcohol use. JAMA May 13, 1983; 249(18):2517-2521.
Surgeon General’s Advisory on Alcohol and Pregnancy. FDA Drug Bull 1981; 11:1-2.
Little RE, Graham JM, Samson HH: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome— An open letter to physicians. AM News, May 5, 1978, p. 4.
Ouellette EM, Rosett HL, Rosman NP, et al.: Adverse effects on offspring of maternal alcohol abuse during pregnancy. N Eng J Med 1977; 297:5238–530.
Streissgruth AP, Landesman-Dwyer S, Martin JC, et al.: Ter-atogenic effects of alcohol in humans and laboratory animals. Science 1980; 209:353–361.
Clarren SK, Smith DW: The fetal alcohol syndrome. N Eng J Med 1978; 298:1063–1067.
Jones KL, Smith DW: Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet 1973; 2:999–1001.
Streissgruth AP: Fetal alcohol syndrome: An epidemiological perspective. Am J Epidemiol 1978; 107:467–478.
Kamininski M, Franc M, Lebouvier M, et al.: Moderate alcohol use and pregnancy outcome. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1981; 3:173–181.
Rosett HL, Weiner L: Identifying and treating pregnant patients at risk from alcohol. Can Med Assoc J 1981; 125:149–154.
Hanson JW, Streissguth AP, Smith DW: The effects of moderate alcohol consumption drug pregnancy on fetal growth and morphogenesis. J Pediatr 1978; 92:457–460.
Sokol RJ, Miller SI, Reed G: Alcohol abuse during pregnancy, an epidemiological study. Alcoholism NY 1980; 4:135–145.
Little RE: Moderate alcohol use during pregnancy and decreased infant birth weight. Am J Public Health 1977; 67z:1154–1156.
Kline J, Shrout P, Stein Z, et al.: Drinking during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion. Lancet 1980; 2:176–180.
Silva VA, Larangeira RR, Dolnikoff M, et al.: Alcohol consumption during pregnancy and newborn outcome: A study in Brazil. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1980; 2:176–180.
Rosett HL, Weiner L, Edelin KC: Strategies for prevention of fetal alcohol effects. Obstetrics Gynecol 1981; 57:1–7.
Sulik KK, Johnson MC, Webb M: Fetal alcohol syndrome: Embryogenesis in a mouse model. Science 1981; 214:936–938.
Little RE, Ervin CH: Alcohol and reproduction: Research and clinical issues. In Wilsnak SC, Beckman LJ, eds.: Alcohol Problems in Women. New York, Gilford Press, 1983.
Little RE, Streissguth AP, Guzinski GM: Prevention of fetal alcohol syndrome: A model program. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1980; 4:185–189.
Blume SB: Drinking and pregnancy: Preventing fetal alcohol syndrome. NY State J Med 1981; 81:95–98.
Burd L, Martsolf JT: Fetal alcohol syndrome: Diagnosis and syndromal variability. Physiol Behav 1989, Jul. 46(1):39–43.
Waldman HB: Fetal alcohol syndrome and the realities of our time. ASDC J Dent Child 1989; Nov-Dec 56(6):435–437.
Galea P, Goel K: The fetal alcohol syndrome. Scott Med J 1989; Aug. 34(4):505.
West J: Fetal alcohol effects: Central nervous system and differentiation and development. NIDA Res Monogr 1988; 81:380–386.
Russell M: Growing up with fetal alcohol syndrome. NIDA Res Monogr 1988; 81:368–378.
Sokol RJ, Abel BL: Alcohol-related birth defects: Outlining current research opportunities. Neurotoxicol Terratol 1988; May-June: 10(3):183–186.
Chasnoff IJ: Drug use in pregnancy: Parameters of risk. Pediatr Clin North Am 1988; Dec: 35(6):1403–1412.
Graber HD: Fetal alcohol syndrome preventable. NJ Nurse 1986; Jul-Aug.:16(4):10.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Miller, N.S., Gold, M.S. (1991). Fetal Effects of Maternal Alcohol Use. In: Alcohol. Drugs of Abuse a Comprehensive Series for Clinicians, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3550-2_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3550-2_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-3552-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3550-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive