Skip to main content

Political Studies and Justice

  • Chapter
Justice

Part of the book series: Critical Issues in Social Justice ((CISJ))

Abstract

This chapter is about the justice of the new liberalism and disputes about its content and ethical viability. It is the prevalent theory of justice in contemporary Western political thought, not only because of its compelling defense in recent philosophy but also because it captures some of the most confidently held modern-day intuitions about justice. Indeed, the social roots of the liberal conception of justice run so deep it is said that thinkers like Rawls have simply worked up their principles from preexisting attitudes and the legal and moral codes in which they are encapsulated. Allan Bloom (1975, p. 649) writes that “Rawls begins with our moral sense, develops the principles which accord with it, and then sees if we are satisfied with the results,” and Milton Fisk (1975) sees Rawls’s contractualism serving the purpose of conserving the basic institutions of our society—the market economy and liberal democracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alchian, A., & Allen, W. (1969). Exchange and production: Theory in use. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry, B. (1972). Warrender and his critics. In M. Cranston & R. Peters (Eds.), Hobbes and Rousseau: A collection of critical essays (pp. 37–65). Garden City, NY: Doubleday Anchor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry, B. (1973). The liberai theory of justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, A. (1975). Justice: John Rawls vs. the tradition of political philosophy. American Poiitical Science Review, 64, 648–662.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, T., & Pateman, C. (1979). Mere auxiliaries to the commonwealth: Women and the origins of liberalism. Political Studies, 27, 183–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carens, J. (1981). Equality, moral incentives, and the market. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darwall, S. (1980). Is there a Kantian foundation for Rawlsian justice? In H. G. Blocker & E. Smith (Eds.), John Rawls’ theory of social justice (pp. 311–345). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, M. (1985). Citizenship with a feminist face: The problem of maternal thinking. Political Theory, 13, 5–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiQuattro, A. (1983). Rawls and left criticism. Political Theory, 11, 53–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiQuattro, A. (1984). Value, class, and exploitation. Social Theory and Practice, 10, 55–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dworkin, R. (1978). Liberalism. In S. Hampshire (Ed.), Public and private morality (pp. 113–143). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dworkin, R. (1978). Taking rights seriously. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dworkin, R. (1981). What is equality? Philosophy and Public Affairs, 10, 283–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elshtain, J. B. (1981). Public man, private woman. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisk, M. (1975). History and reason in Rawls’ moral theory. In N. Daniels (Ed.), Reading Rawls: Critical studies in A Theory of Justice (pp. 53–80). New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flathman, R. (1973). Introduction. In R. Flathman (Ed.), Concepts in social and political philosophy (pp. 324–328). New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galston, W. (1980). Justice and the human good. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galston, W. (1982a). Moral personality and liberal theory: John Rawls’ Dewey Lectures. Political Theory, 10, 492–519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galston, W. (1982b). Defending liberalism. American Political Science Review, 76, 621–629.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gauthier, D. (1974). Justice and natural endowment. Social Theory and Practice, 3, 3–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaus, G. (1983). The modern liberal theory of man. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gellner, E. (1974). The legitimation of belief. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gewirth, A. (1973). The justification of egalitarian justice. In R. Flathman (Ed.), Concepts in social and political philosophy (pp. 352–366). New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women’s development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, E. (1981). Industrial self-management and political attitudes. American Political Science Review, 75, 29–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann, A. (1980). Liberal equality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbes, T. (1968). Leviathan. Ed. by C. B. Macpherson. New York: Penguin. (Originally published 1651)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobhouse, L. T. (1964). Liberalism. New York: Oxford University Press. (Originally published 1911)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochschild, J. (1981). What’s fair? American beliefs about distributive justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kant, I. (1959). Foundations of the metaphysics of morals. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merill. (Originally published 1785)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kretzmann, N. (1969). Desire as proof of desirability. In J. Smith & E. Sosa (Eds.), Mill’s utilitarianism (pp. 220–226). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, O. (1938). On the economic theory of socialism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laslett, P. (1971). The world we have lost. New York: Scribner’s.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, A. (1974). Rawls’ Kantianism. Social Theory and Practice, 3, 47–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lukes, S. (1974). Power: A radical view. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macpherson, C. B. (1962). The political theory of possessive individualism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macpherson, C. B. (1973a). Democratic theory: Essays in retrieval. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macpherson, C. B. (1973b). Rawls’ models of man and society. Philosophy of Social Science, 3, 341–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macpherson, C. B. (1977). The life and times of liberal democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakeshott, M. (1956). Political education. In P. Laslett (Ed.), Philosophy, politics, and society (pp. 1–21). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitkin, H. (1972). Wittgenstein and justice. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rae, D., Yates, D., Hochschild, J., Morone, J., & Fessier, C. (1981). Equalities. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. (1975). Fairness to goodness. Philosophical Review, 84, 536–554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. (1977). The basic structure as subject. American Philosophical Quarterly, 14, 159–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. (1980). Kantian constructivism in moral theory. Journal of Philosophy, 77, 515–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. (1985). Justice as fairness: Political not metaphysical. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 14, 223–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabine, G. (1961). A history of political theory. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandel, M. (1982). Justice and the limits of liberalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweickart, D. (1980). Capitalism or worker control? New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, P. (1979). Practical ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smart, J. C. C. (1978). Distributive justice and utilitarianism. In J. Arthur & W. Shaw (Eds.), Justice and economic distribution (pp. 103–115). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C. (1982). Rationality. In M. Hollis & S. Lukes (Eds.), Rationality and relativism (pp. 87–105). Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walzer, M. (1983). Spheres of justice. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walzer, M. (1984). Liberalism and the art of separation. Political Theory, 12, 315–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, B. (1962). The idea of equality. In P. Laslett & W. G. Runciman (Eds.), Philosophy, politics, and society (pp. 110–131). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. (1966). Equality. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, R. P. (1968). The poverty of liberalism. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, R. P. (1977). Understanding Rawls. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, A. (1980). The Marxian critique of justice. In M. Cohen, T. Nagel, & T. Scanion (Eds.), Marx, justice, and history (pp. 3–41). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

DiQuattro, A. (1986). Political Studies and Justice. In: Cohen, R.L. (eds) Justice. Critical Issues in Social Justice. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3511-3_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3511-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-3513-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3511-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics