Abstract
The treatment of tuberculosis in association with HIV is essentially not different from that of patients without HIV infection and follows well-established principles. The choice of chemotherapy regimen may be limited by cost or toxicity or be influenced by the likelihood of multiple drug resistance. Because patients with HIV are likely to be immunosuppressed and to become more so with time, there is some debate about whether one or more drugs should be continued after completing a course of treatment. As patients with HIV are more likely to relapse or acquire new infection, preventive therapy for life may be desirable. In areas of high prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis (as in Sub-Saharan Africa), tuberculosis remains the major cause of death in AIDS (Kassim et al., 1995). Strategies for chemoprophylaxis in these high risk groups must be considered.
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Scott, G.M., Darbyshire, J.H. (1997). Management of Mycobacterial Infections in AIDS. In: Zumla, A., Johnson, M., Miller, R. (eds) AIDS and Respiratory Medicine. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3446-8_12
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