Skip to main content

Abstract

This book is concerned with pathological lesions of the bronchi and the tissues which immediately surround them. Bronchi are defined as those tubes which lie proximal to the last plate of cartilage along an airway (Chapter 3). Pathological lesions associated with bronchioles, alveoli and other elements of the peripheral lung are not considered in this text. As a general rule the book will discuss those lesions which are within the reach of the fiberoptic bronchoscope.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, H.A. (1978), Transbronchoscopic lung biopsy for diffuse pulmonary disease. Results in 939 patients. Chest, 73, 734–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, H.A. and Faber, L.P. (1978), Diagnostic and therapeutic applications of the bronchoscope. Partial Proceedings of World Conference on Bronchoscopy. Chest, 73, 685–778.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, H.A., Miller, W.E. and Bernatz, P.E. (1973), Lung biopsy: transbronchoscopic, percutaneous open. Surg. Clin. No. Am., 53, 785–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boutin, C., Viallat, J.R., Cargnino, P. and Rey, F. (1982), Thoracoscopic lung biopsy: experimental and clinical preliminary study. Chest, 82, 44–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buirski, G., Calverley, P.M.A., Douglas, N.J., Lamb, D., McIntyre, M., Sudlow, M.F. and White, H. (1981), Bronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of bronchial carcinoma. Thorax, 36, 508–11.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burt, M.E., Flye, M.W., Webber, B.L. and Wesley, R.A. (1981), Prospective evaluation of aspiration needle, cutting needle, transbronchial and open lung biopsy in patients with pulmonary infiltrates. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 32, 146–53.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carrington, C.B. and Gaensler, E.A. (1978), Clinical-pathologic approach to diffuse infiltrative lung disease. In The Lung. Structure, Function and Disease (eds W.M. Thurlbeck and M.R. Abell ), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 58–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cortese, D.A. and McDougall, J.C. (1979), Biopsy and brushing of peripheral lung cancer with fluoroscopic guidance. Chest, 75, 141–5.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, J.H., Zavala, D.C., Corry, R.J. and Keim, L.W. (1977), Trephine air drill, bronchial brush and fiberoptic transbronchial lung biopsies in immunosuppressed patients. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 115, 213–20.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dijkman, J.H., van der Meer, J.W.M., Bakker, W., Weyer, A.M.J. and van der Broek, P.J. (1982), Transpleural lung biopsy by the thoracoscopic route in patients with diffuse interstitial pulmonary disease. Chest, 82, 76–83.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dobbins, P.K., Swenson, E.W., Hackett, R.L. and Coalson, J.J. (1973), Alveolar cell carcinoma. Diagnosis by lobar lavage. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 107, 665–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dreisin, R.B., Albert, R.K., Talley, P.A., Krygger, M.H., Scoggin, C.H. and Zwillich, C.W. (1978), Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the teaching hospital. Yield and complications. Chest, 74, 144–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dull, W.L. (1980), Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy: an analysis of proficiency. Chest, 77, 65–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, J.H., Jr. (1975), Transbronchial lung biopsy via the fiberoptic bronchoscope. Experience with 107 consecutive cases and comparison with bronchial brushing. Chest, 68, 524–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, J.H., Jr. (1978), Diagnosis of opportunistic infections using the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope. Chest, 73, 713–15.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erozan, Y.S. and Frost, J.K. (1970), Cytopathologic diagnosis of cancer in pulmonary material: a critical histopathologic correlation. Acta Cytol., 14, 560–5.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finley, T.N., Swenson, E.W., Curran, W.S., Huber, G.L. and Ladman, A.J. (1967), Bronchopulmonary lavage in normal subjects and patients with obstructive lung disease. Ann. Int. Med., 66, 651–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gaensler, E.A. and Carrington, C.B. (1980), Open biopsy for chronic diffuse infiltrative lung disease: clinical, roentgenographic and physiological correlations in 502 patients. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 30, 411–26.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greenman, R.L., Goddall, P.T. and King, D. (1975), Lung biopsy in immunocompromised hosts. Am. J. Med., 59, 488–96.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haponik, E.F., Summer, W.R., Terry, P.B. and Wang, K.P. (1982), Clinical decision making with transbronchial lung biopsies. The value of nonspecific histologic examination. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 125, 524–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harrell, J.H., II (1978), Transnasal approach for fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Chest, 73, 704–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hayata, Y., Kato, H., Konata, C., Ono, J., Matsushima, Y., Yoneyama, K. and Nishimiya, K. (1982), Fiberoptic bronchoscopic laser photoradiation for tumor localization in lung cancer. Chest, 82, 10–14.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herf, S.M. and Suratt, P.M. (1978), Complications of transbronchial lung biopsies. Chest, 73, 759–60.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hunninghake, G.W., Gadek, J.E., Kawanami, O., Ferrans, V.J. and Crystal, R.G. (1979), Inflammatory and immune processes in the human lung in health and disease: evaluation by bronchoalveolar lavage. Am. J. Pathol., 97, 149–90.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda, S., Yanai, N. and Ishikawa, S. (1968), Flexible bronchofiberscope. Keio J. Med., 17, 1–16.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Izumi, S., Tamaki, S., Natoli, H. and Kira, S. (1982), Ultrasonically guided aspiration needle biopsy in disease of the chest. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 125, 460–4.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, R., Myerowitz, R.L., Kavic, T. and Slasky, S. (1979), Diagnostic yield of transbronchoscopic biopsies. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 72, 926–30.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, B. and Zajicek, J. (1963), Sampling of cell material from human tumours by aspiration biopsy. Nature, 200, 1333–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaminsky, D.B. (1981), In Aspiration Biopsy for the Community Hospital,Masson, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaminsky, D.B. (1982), Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katzenstein, A.-L.A. and Askin, F.B. (1980), Interpretation and significance of pathologic findings in transbronchial lung biopsy. Am. J. Surg. Pathol., 4, 223–34.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, J., Landis, J.N., Davis, G.S., Trainer, T.D., Jakab, G.J. and Green, G.M. (1978), Diagnosis of pneumonia due to pneumocystis by subsegmental pulmonary lavage via the fiberoptic bronchoscope. Chest, 74, 24–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, M.A. (1978), Fiberoptic bronchoscopy revisited. Chest, 74, 119–20.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koontz, C.H. (1978), Lung biopsy in sarcoidosis. Chest, 74, 120–1.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koss, L.G., Melamed, M.R. and Goodner, J.T. (1964), Pulmonary cytology—a brief survey of diagnostic results from July 1st, 1952 until December 31st, 1960. Acta Cytol., 8, 104–13.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leight, G.S., Jr. and Michaelis, L.L. (1978), Open lung biopsy for the diagnosis of acute, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates in the immunosuppressed patient. Chest, 73, 477–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luck, J.C., Messeder, O.H., Rubenstein, M.J., Morrissey, W.L. and Engel, T.R. (1978), Arrhythmias from fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Chest, 74, 139–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lukomsky, G.I., Ovchinnikov, A.A. and Bilal, A. (1981), Complications of bronchoscopy: comparison of rigid bronchoscopy under general anesthesia and flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy under topical anesthesia. Chest, 79, 316–21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melamed, M., Flehinger, B., Miller, D., Osborne, R., Zaman, M., McGinnis, C. and Martini, N. (1977), Preliminary report of the lung cancer detection program in New York. Cancer, 39, 369–82.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mohsenifar, Z., Chopra, S.K. and Simmons, D.H. (1978), Diagnostic value of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in metastatic pulmonary tumors. Chest, 74, 369–71.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muers, M.F., Boddington, M.M., Cole, M., Murphy, D. and Spriggs, A.I. (1982), Cytological sampling of fiberoptic bronchoscopy: comparison of catheter aspirates and brush biopsies. Thorax, 37, 457–61.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newton, D.A.G. and Edwards, G.F. (1979), Route of introduction and method of anesthesia for fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Chest, 75, 650.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nordenström, B. (1967), Transthoracic needle biopsy. New Engl. J. Med., 276, 108–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oho, K. and Amemiya, R. (1980), In Practical Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy, Igaku-Shoin, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ono, R., Loke, J. and Ikeda, S. (1981), Bronchofiberscopy with curette biopsy and bronchography in the evaluation of peripheral lung lesions. Chest, 79, 162–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, F.G., Thompson, D.W. and Delarue, N.C. (1967), Experience with cytologic detection, localization and treatment of radiographically undemonstrable bronchial carcinoma. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 54, 371–82.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poe, R.H., Utell, M.J., Israel, R.H., Hall, W.J. and Eshleman, J.D. (1979), Sensitivity and specificity of the nonspecific transbronchial lung biopsy. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 119, 25–31.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Popovich, J., Jr., Kvale, P.A., Eichenhom, M.S., Radke, J.R., Ohorodnik, J.M. and Fine, G. (1982), Diagnostic accuracy of multiple biopsies from flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy. A comparison of central versus peripheral carcinoma. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 125, 521–3.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Radke, J.R., Conway, W.A., Eyler, W.R. and Kvale, P.A. (1979), Diagnostic accuracy in peripheral lung lesions. Factors predicting success with flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Chest, 76, 176–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ray, J.F.M., Lawton, B.R., Myers, W.O., Toyama, W.M., Reyes, C.N., Emannel, D.A., Burns, J.L., Pederson, D.P., Dovenbarger, W.V., Wenzel, F.J. and Sautter, R.D. (1976), Open pulmonary biopsy. Nineteen years experience with 416 consecutive operations. Chest, 69, 43–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, H.M., Morrison, D.A., Sweet, M.E., Solomon, D.A. and Goldman, A.L. (1979), Biopsy of the main canna. Staging lung cancer with the fiberoptic bronchoscope. Chest, 75, 484–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roethe, R.A., Fuller, P.B., Byrd, R.B. and Hafermann, D.R. (1980), Transbronchoscopic lung biopsy in sarcoidosis. Optimal number and sites for diagnosis. Chest, 77, 400–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rossiter, S.J., Miller, D.C., Churg, A.M., Carrington, C.B. and Mark, J.B.D. (1979), Lung biopsy in the immunosuppressed patient. Is it really beneficial? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 77, 338–45.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rudd, R.M., Gellert, A.R., Boldy, D., Studdy, P.R., Pearson, M.C., Geddes, D.M. and Sinha, G. (1982), Bronchoscopic and percutaneous aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of bronchial carcinoma cell type. Thorax, 37, 462–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sackner, M.A. (1975), Bronchofiberscopy. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 111, 62–88.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sanderson, D.R., Fontana, R.S., Woolner, L.B., Bematz, P.E. and Payne, W.S. (1974), Bronchoscopic localization of radiographically occult lung cancer. Chest, 65, 608–12.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sanderson, D.R. and McDougall, J.C. (1978), Transoral bronchofiberoscopy. Chest, 73, 701–3.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, E.N., Turner, A.F., Gordonson, J., Schwinn, C.P. and Pashky, O. (1974), Percutaneous pulmonary needle biopsy. Report of 350 patients. Am. J. Roentgenol. Rad. Therapy Nuclear Med., 122, 758–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinner, W.N. (1976), Complications of percutaneous transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy. Acta Radiol. Diag., 17, 813–28.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinner, W.N. and Zajicek, J. (1976), Implantation metastasis after percutaneous transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy. Acta Radiol. Diag., 17, 473–80.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L.J. (1981), Bronchoalveolar lavage today. Chest, 80, 251–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stringfield, J.T., III (1979), Fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Some questions. Chest, 76, 121.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suratt, P.M., Smiddy, J.F. and Gruber, B. (1976), Deaths and complications associated with fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Chest, 69, 747–51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tahir, A.H. (1972), General anesthesia for bronchofiberscopy. Anesthesiol., 37, 564–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toledo-Pereyra, L.H., DeMeester, T.R., Kinealey, A., MacMahon, H., Churg, A. and Golomb, H. (1980), The benefits of open lung biopsy in patients with previous non-diagnostic transbronchial lung biopsy. A guide to appropriate therapy. Chest, 77, 647–50.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wall, C.P., Gaensler, E.A., Carrington, C.B. and Hayes, J.A. (1981), Comparison of transbronchial and open biopsies in chronic infiltrative lung disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 123, 280–5.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, J.M., Catanzaro, A., Moser, K.M. and Harrell, J.H., II (1981), Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy for diagnosing pulmonary coccidioidomycosis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 123, 286–90.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, K.P., Marsh, B.R., Summer, W.R., Terry, P.B., Erozan, Y.S. and Baker, R.R. (1981), Transbronchial needle aspiration for diagnosis of lung cancer. Chest, 80, 48–50.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Westcott, J.L. (1973), Air embolism complicating percutaneous needle biopsy of the lung. Chest, 63, 108–10.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whitcomb, M.E., Domby, W.R., Hawley, P.C. and Kataria, Y.P. (1978), The role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Chest, 74, 205–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wlademir, P., Jr., Kovnat, D.M. and Snider, G.L. (1978), A prospective cooperative study of complications following flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Chest, 73, 813–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woolner, L.B. (1981), Recent advances in pulmonary cytology: early detection and localization of occult lung cancer in symptomless males. In Advances in Clinical Cytology (eds L.G. Koss and D.V. Coleman ), Butterworths, London, pp. 95–135.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Zajicek, J. (1965), Sampling of cells from human tumours by aspiration biopsy for diagnosis and research. Europ. J. Cancer, 1, 253–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zajicek, J. (1979), The aspiration biopsy smear. In Diagnostic Cytology and its Histopathologic Bases, 3rd edn (ed. L.G. Koss ), Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp. 1009–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zavala, D.C. (1975), Diagnostic fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Techniques and results of biopsy in 600 patients. Chest, 68, 12–19.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zavala, D.C. (1978a), Complications following fiberoptic bronchoscopy. The ‘good news’ and the ’bad news’. Chest, 73, 783–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zavala, D.C. (1978b), Transbronchial biopsy in diffuse lung disease. Chest, 73, 727–33.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zavala, D.C. and Schoell, J.E. (1981), Ultrathin needle aspiration of the lung in infectious and malignant disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 123, 125–31.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 E.M. McDowell and T.F. Beals

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mcdowell, E.M., Beals, T.F. (1986). Introduction. In: Biopsy Pathology of the Bronchi. Biopsy Pathology Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3398-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3398-0_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-412-24080-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3398-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics