Abstract
Pre-processing is a common name for operations with images at the lowest level of abstraction — both input and output are intensity images. These iconic images are of the same kind as the original data captured by the sensor, with an intensity image usually represented by a matrix of image function values (brightnesses). The aim of pre-processing is an improvement of the image data that suppresses unwilling distortions or enhances some image features important for further processing, although geometric transformations of images (e.g. rotation, scaling, translation) are classified among pre-processing methods here since similar techniques are used.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H C Andrews, and B R Hunt: Digital Image Restoration. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1977.
D H Ballard, and C M Brown: Computer Vision. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1982.
R H T Bates, and M J McDonnell: Image Restoration and Reconstruction. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 1986.
A C Borik, T S Huang, and D C Munson: A generalization of median filtering using combination of order statistics. IEEE Proceedings, 71 (31): 1342–1350, 1983.
M Born, and E Wolf: Principles of Optics. Pergamon Press, New York, 1969.
M Brady: Representing shape. In M Brady, L A Gerhardt, and H F Davidson, editors, Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, pages 279–300. Springer + NATO, Berlin, 1984.
J F Canny: Finding edges and lines in images. Technical Report AI-TR-720, MIT, Artificial Intelligence Lab., Cambridge, Ma, 1983.
J F Canny: A computational approach to edge detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 8 (6): 679–698, 1986.
Technical Report A 12–346–811, Geodetic and Carthographic Institute, Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1987.
R Gordon, and R M Rangayyan: Feature enhancement of film mammograms using fixed and adaptive neighborhoods. Applied Optics, 23: 560–564, 1984.
T S Huang, editor. Image Sequence Processing and Dynamic Scene Analysis. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1983.
A Huertas, and G Medion: Detection of intensity changes with subpixel accuracy using Laplacian-Gaussian masks. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 8: 651–664, 1986.
R E Hufnagel, and N R Stanley: Modulation transfer function associated with image transmission through turbulent media. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 54: 52–61, 1964.
R Hummel, and R Moniot: Reconstructions from zero crossings in scale space. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 37 (12): 2111–2130, 1989.
A K Jain: Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989.
D G Lowe: Organization of smooth image curves at multiple scales. International Journal of Computer Vision, 1: 119–130, 1989.
D Marr: Vision - A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, 1982.
D Marr, and E Hildreth: Theory of edge detection. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B 207: 187–217, 1980.
D Marr, and E Hildreth: Theory of edge detection. In R Kasturi and R C Jain, editors, Computer Vision, pages 77–107. IEEE, Los Alamitos, Ca, 1991.
M J McDonnell: Box filtering techniques. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 17 (3): 65–70, 1981.
R Mehrotra, and S Nichani: Corner detection. Pattern Recognition Letters, 23 (11): 1223–1233, 1990.
Moik 80] J G Moik: Digital Processing of Remotely Sensed Images. NASA SP-431, Washington DC, 1980.
H P Moravec: Towards automatic visual obstacle avoidance. In Proceedings of the 5th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, August 1977.
W M Morrow, and R M Rangayyan: Featureadaptive enhancement and analysis of high-resolution digitized mammograms. In Proceedings of 12th IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, pages 165–166, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 1990.
W M Morrow, R B Paranjape, R M Rangayyan, and J E L Desautels: Region-based contrast enhancement of mammograms. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 11 (3): 392–406, 1992.
M Nagao, and T Matsuyama: A Structural Analysis of Complex Aerial Photographs. Plenum Press, New York, 1980.
R Nevatia: Evaluation of simplified Hueckel edge-line detector. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 6 (6): 582–588, 1977.
A Papoulis: Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes. McGraw Hill, New York, 1965.
R B Paranjape, R N Rangayyan, Morrow W M, and H N Nguyen: Adaptive neighborhood image processing. In Proceedings of Visual Communications and Image Processing, Boston, Ma, pages 198–207, SPIE, Bellingham, Wa, 1992.
R B Paranjape, R N Rangayyan, W M Morrow, and H N Nguyen: Adaptive neighborhood image processing. CVGIP — Graphical Models and Image Processing, 54 (3): 259–267, 1992.
P Perona, and J Malik: Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 12 (7): 629–639, 1990.
I Pitas, and A N Venetsanopulos: Nonlinear order statistic filters for image filtering and edge detection. Signal Processing, 10 (10): 573–584, 1986.
S M Pizer, E P Amburn, J D Austin, R Cromartie, A Geselowitz, T Greer, B Haar-Romeny, J B Zimmerman, and K Zuiderveld: Adaptive histogram equalization and its variations. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 39: 355–368, 1987.
W K Pratt: Digital Image Processing. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1978.
L G Roberts: Machine perception of three-dimensional solids. In J T Tippett, editor, Optical and Electro-Optical Information Processing, pages 159–197. MIT Press, Cambridge, Ma, 1965.
Rosenfeld and Kak 82] A Rosenfeld, and A C Kak: Digital Picture Processing. Academic Press, New York, 2nd edition, 1982.
A Rosenfeld, and M Thurston: Edge and curve detection for visual scene analysis. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 20 (5): 562–569, 1971.
E Saund: Symbolic construction of a 2D scale-space image. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 12: 817–830, 1990.
L Spacek: Edge detection and motion detection. Image and Vision Computing, pages 43–52, 1986.
H D Tagare, and R J P deFigueiredo: On the localization performance measure and optimal edge detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 12 (12): 1186–1190, 1990.
V Topkar, B Kjell, and A Sood: Object detection using scale-space. In Proceedings of the Applications of Artificial Intelligence VIII Conference, The International Society for Optical Engineering, pages 2–13, Orlando, Fl, April 1990.
S G Tyan: Median filtering, deterministic properties. In T S Huang, editor, Two—Dimensional Digital Signal Processing, volume I I. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1981.
S Ullman: Analysis of visual motion by biological and computer systems. IEEE Computer, 14 (8): 57–69, August 1981.
D C C Wang, and A H Vagnucci: Gradient inverse weighting smoothing schema and the evaluation of its performace. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 15, 1981.
D J Williams, and M Shah: Edge contours using multiple scales. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 51: 256–274, September 1990.
A P Witkin: Scale—space filtering. In Proceedings of the 8th Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 1019–1022, Karlsruhe, Germany, 1983.
L P Yaroslayskii: Digital Signal Processing in Optics and Holography (in Russian). Radio i svjaz, Moscow, USSR, 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Milan Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac and Roger Boyle
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sonka, M., Hlavac, V., Boyle, R. (1993). Image pre-processing. In: Image Processing, Analysis and Machine Vision. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3216-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3216-7_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-412-45570-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3216-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive