Abstract
In 1979, in a memorandum to the Royal Commission on the Health Service, ACAS drew attention to problems in the development of appropriate local collective bargaining machinery in the NHS. It said: ‘the most troublesome IR problems occur because of the absence of machinery at District level’.1 This condemnation went to the very heart of the Whitley system. The whole point of the Whitley Council machinery was to establish uniform terms and conditions of service at national level but applied locally through joint consultative committees (JCCs).
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Notes
ACAS (1978) Royal Commission on the National Health Service: ACAS Evidence, Report No. 12, ACAS, London, p. 19.
For example, see Caldwell, P., Croucher, R., Eva, D. and Oswald, R. (1980) What’s Happened to Safety?, WEA, London.
ACAS (1977) Disciplinary Practice and Procedures in Employment, Code of Practice 1, HMSO, London.
ACAS (1977) Disclosure of Information to Trade Unions for Collective Bargaining Purposes, Code of Practice 2, HMSO, London.
ACAS (1977) Time Off for Trade Union Duties and Activities, Code of Practice 3, HMSO, London.
NBPI (1971) The Pay and Conditions of Service of Ancillary Workers in the National Health Service, Report No. 166, Cmnd 4644, HMSO, London.
McCarthy, W. (1976) Making Whitley Work, HMSO, London.
Bellaby, P. and Oribabor, P. (1977) ‘The Growth of Trade Union Consciousness among General Hospital Nurses Viewed as a Response to “Proletarianisation”, Sociological Review, 25(4); Parry, N. and Parry, J. (1977) ‘Professionalism and Unionism: Aspects of Class Conflict in the NHS’,Sociological Review, 25 (4).
Trade Union Congress Health Services Committee (1981) Improving Industrial Relations in the National Health Service, TUC, London, p. 143.
NBPI, op. cit., p. 12.
Dimmock, S. (1982) ‘Incomes Policy and Health Services in the UK’ in Sethi, A. and Dimmock, S. (eds),Industrial Relations and Health Services, Croom Helm, London, p. 338.
Carpenter, M. (1988) Working for Health: The History of COHSE, Lawrence and Wishart, London, p. 339.
TUC, op. cit., p. 144.
Morris, G. and Rydzkowski, S. (1984) ‘Approaches to Industrial Action in the National Health Service’,Industrial Law Journal, 13, pp. 153–64.
Mailly, R., Dimmock, S. and Sethi, A. (1989) ‘Industrial Relations in the NHS since 1979’, in Mailly, R., Dimmock, S. and Sethi, A. (eds),Industrial Relations in the Public Services, Routledge, London, p. 147.
Abel-Smith, B. (1964) The Hospitals 1800–1948, Heinemann, London, p. 491.
Ibid., p. 493.
Daniel, W. and Millward, N. (1983) Workplace Industrial Relations in Britain, Heinemann, London.
Millward, N. and Stevens, M. (1986) British Workplace Industrial Relations 1980–1984, Gower, Aldershot.
Millward and Stevens, op. cit., p. 58.
Ibid., p. 73.
Ibid., p. 80.
Stevens, M. and Wareing, A. (1990) ‘Union Density and Workforce Composition’,Employment Gazette, August, pp. 403–13.
Fryer, R., Fairclough, A. and Manson, T. (1974) Organization and Change in the National Union of Public Employees, Department of Sociology, Warwick University.
England, J. (1981) ‘Shop Stewardsin Transport House: a Comment upon the Incorporation of the Rank and File’, Industrial Relations Journal, XII(5).
Millward and Stevens, op. cit., p. 115.
Ibid., p. 126.
Ibid., p. 126.
Harrison, S. (1988) ‘The Closed Shop and the National Health Service: A Case Study in Public Sector Labour Relations’, Journal of Social Policy, 17(1), p. 61.
Ibid., p. 68.
Ibid., p. 73.
Millward and Stevens, op. cit., p. 105.
Stevens, M., Millward, N. and Smart, D. (1989) ‘Trade Union Membership and the Closed Shop in 1989’, Employment Gazette, November.
TUC, op. cit., p. 154.
Dyson, R. (1979) ‘Consultation and Negotiation’, in Bosanquet, N. (ed.), Industrial Relations in the NHS: the Search for a System, King Edward’s Hospital Fund for London, London, pp. 75–6.
McCarthy, op. cit., p. 89.
Miles, A. and Smith, D. (1969) Joint Consultation — Defeat or Opportunity?, King Edward’s Hospital Fund for London, London. This is a rare but limited study of the subject.
ACAS (1978), op. cit., p. 16.
Ibid., p. 20.
Dimmock, S. and Mailly, R. (1982) ‘Joint Consultation Arrangements in the NHS’, Industrial Relations Briefing Paper No.1, Leeds University.
TUC, op. cit., p. 156.
Advance Letter (GC) 2/90 (1990) DHSS, Equal Opportunities Retainer Schemes.
Mailly et al. op. cit., p. 141.
Sethi, A., Stansel, R., Solomon, N. and Dimmock, S. (1982) ‘Collective Bargaining among Nonprofessional and Allied Professional Employees in the Health Sector’, in Sethi and Dimmock (eds), op. cit., p. 226.
Millward and Stevens, op. cit., p. 127.
Ibid., p. 128.
Ibid., p. 145.
COHSE (1976) Union Stewards Handbook, COHSE, London, p. 62.
Millward and Stevens, op. cit., p. 169.
ACAS (1989) Discipline At Work, ACAS Advisory Handbook, ACAS, London, p. 59.
Fewtrell, C. (1983) The Management of Industrial Relations in the National Health Service, IHSA, London, p. 31.
McCarthy, W. (1966) The Role of Shop Stewards in British Industrial Relations, Research Paper 1, Donovan Commission, HMSO, London, p. 12.
Whincup, M. (1979) ‘Discipline and Dismissal: Legal Aspects’, in Bosanquet (ed.), op. cit., p. 25.
Whincup, M. (1985) Law and Practice of Dismissal in the Health Service, Mercia Publications, Keele, pp. 147–8.
Examples taken from the NHS Industrial Relations Officers Working Group,Employment Law Register, West Midlands RHA, Birmingham.
Fewtrell, op. cit., p. 42.
Ibid., p. 53.
Gourlay, R. (1983) Presenting and Hearing Appeals in the NHS, Health Services Manpower Review, Keele University, p. 22.
COHSE, op. cit., p. 97.
McCarthy (1966), op. cit., p. 10.
Ibid., p. 15.
Millward and Stevens, op. cit., p. 171.
International Labour Office (1967) Examination of Grievances Recommendation, No. 130, ILO, Geneva.
Gourlay, op. cit., p. 15.
Fewtrell, op. cit., p. 63.
McCarthy (1966), op. cit., p. 19.
Millward and Stevens, op. cit., p. 212.
Equal Opportunities Commission (1991) Equality Management: Women’s Employment in the NHS, EOC, Manchester.
Ibid., p. 220.
ACAS (1988) Redundancy Handling, Advisory Booklet No. 12, ACAS, London, pp. 16–17.
NBPI, op. cit., p. 8.
Ibid., p. 22.
Ibid., pp. 29–30.
Ibid., p.132.
Armstrong, M. and Murlis, H. (1988) Reward Management: A Handbook of Salary Administration, Kogan Page, London.
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ACAS (1983) Collective Bargaining in Britain:Its Extent and Level, ACAS, London.
Webb, S. and Webb, B. (1920) Industrial Democracy, Longmans, Green & Co., London, pp. 280–310.
Trade Union Congress (1970) Productivity Bargaining, TUC, London, pp. 30–3.
Knight, C. (1985) ‘Are Bonus Schemes on Borrowed Time?’,Health and Social Services Journal, January, p. 132.
Labour Research Department (1990) Performance Appraisal and Merit Pay, LRD, London.
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LRD op. cit., p. 13.
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Department of Health note to the 1990 Pay Review Body for Nursing Staff,Pay Flexibility for Nurses and Midwives.
Department of Health (1989) Health Service Indicators Guidance Directory, HMSO, London.
CASPE (1988) How Did We Do? The Use of Performance Indicators in the NHS, CASPE RESEARCH, London, p. 5.
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Wagstaff, A. (1988) Some Regression-Based Indicators of Hospital Performance, University of York. National Audit Office (1990) Managing Computer Projects in the NHS, HMSO, London.
Industrial Relations Code of Practice 1972.
Kuhn, J. (1961) Bargaining in Grievance Settlement, Columbia University Press, New York, p. 77.
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Seifert, R. (1987) Teacher Militancy: A History of Teacher Strikes 1896–1987, Falmer Press, Sussex, pp. 16–18.
Carpenter, op. cit., pp. 72–3.
Ibid., p. 175.
Edwards, B. (1979) ‘Managers and Industrial Relations’, in Bosanquet (ed.), op. cit., p. 129.
Morris, G. (1986) Strikes in Essential Services, Mansell Publishing, London.
Ferner, A. (1989) Ten Years of Thatcherism: Changing Industrial Relations in British Public Enterprises, Warwick Papers in Industrial Relations No. 27, University of Warwick, p. 17.
Carpenter, op. cit., p. 373.
Fewtrell, op. cit., pp. 64–5.
West, C. and Goodman, T. (1979) ‘Disputes Procedures and Grievance Procedures’ in Bosanquet (ed.), op. cit., p. 64.
Ibid., p. 66.
TUC (1981) op. cit., p. 153.
Swabe, A., Collins, P. and Walden, R. (1986) ‘The Resolution of Disputes in the NHS’,Health Services Manpower Review, 12 (1), p. 3.
Ibid., p. 5.
TUC (1981), op. cit., p. 148.
Millward and Stevens, op. cit., p. 264.
Ibid., p. 271.
Seifert (1987), op. cit., pp. 234–5.
McCarthy (1966), op. cit., p. 20.
Fewtrell, op. cit., p. 69.
McCarthy (1976), op. cit., p. 70.
ACAS (1978), op. cit., p. 10.
Ibid., p. 11.
Ibid., p. 13.
Edwards, op. cit., pp. 129–30.
Batstone, E. (1980) ‘What Have Personnel Managers Done for Industrial Relations?’Personnel Management, 12 (6), p. 39.
Peach, L. (1986) ‘A New Direction for Personnel in the NHS’,Health Services Manpower Review, 12 (1), p. 7.
Brown, W. (ed.) (1981) The Changing Contours of British Industrial Relations, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, p. 102.
Millward and Stevens, op. cit., p. 30.
Barnard, K. and Harrison, S. (1986) ‘Labour Relations in Health Services Management’,Social Science and Medicine, 22 (11), p. 1216.
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Seifert, R. (1992). Workplace collective bargaining. In: Industrial Relations in the NHS. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3214-3_7
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