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Sampling and sizing from the atmosphere

  • Chapter
Particle Size Measurement

Part of the book series: Powder Technology Series ((PTS))

Abstract

Sampling from the atmosphere is carried out mainly to monitor health and nuisance hazards. The air is full of particulates, even in a non-industrial environment, but these are not usually noxious. The unenviable task of the legislator is to balance the needs of industry to pollute the atmosphere against the public demand for clean air. In Britain, the Clean Air Act of 1956 requires the discharge of effluent into the atmosphere to be reduced to a minimum using ‘the best practical means’ and health inspectors have been appointed to enforce this nebulous legislation. In the United States the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards are more precise which makes the inspectors’ job easier but raises other problems. The EPA standards for ambient air are that the annual geometric mean for particulate matter should not exceed 75 μg m−3 and that the maximum concentration should not exceed 260 μg m−3 more than once a year. Now if one compares Mobile, Alabama (124 μg m−3, mean) with New York (105 μg m−3, mean) it would seem that New York should have less difficulty in meeting this standard than Mobile. However, the reverse is true, since Mobile has no particulate matter controls whereas all controls possible have been installed in New York.

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    Terence Allen Ph.D. (Senior Lecturer in Powder Technology)

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Allen, T. (1981). Sampling and sizing from the atmosphere. In: Particle Size Measurement. Powder Technology Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3063-7_3

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