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Abstract

A nerve trunk comprises many single neurones (nerve cells). Thus, the nerve cell is the basic constituent of the nervous system (figure 1.1) and there are some 1 × 1012 neurones in the human nervous system. The neurone comprises three distinct portions, the cell body, the axon and the nerve terminal.

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References and further reading

  • Barr, M.L. and Kiernan, J.A. (1983) The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint, 4th edition, Harper and Row, Philadelphia.

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  • Eugene, B.N. and Cherniak, N.S. (1987) Central chemoreceptors J. Appl. Physiol. 62, 389–402.

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  • Lindsley, D.F. and Holmes, J.E. (1984) Basic Human Neurophysiology, Elsevier Science, New York.

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  • Ottoson, D. (1983) Physiology of the Nervous System, Macmillan, London.

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  • Pick, J. (1970) The Autonomic Nervous System: Morphological, Comparative, Clinical and Surgical Aspects, J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia.

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© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Green, J.H. (1990). Organization of the nervous system. In: The Autonomic Nervous System and Exercise. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2919-8_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2919-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-412-32500-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2919-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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