Abstract
Rapid advances in our knowledge of the proanthocyanidins were made during the last decade, and although this review necessarily concentrates upon recent aspects, this is also an appropriate moment to look at the subject in a broader context. With this viewpoint in mind facets of earlier work which are of importance-such as the solvolytic reactions of flavan-3,4-diols-and related areas of research into natural phenolic compounds are discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bate-Smith, E. C. (1962), J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) 58, 95.
Bate-Smith, E. C. (1972), Phytochemistry 11, 1153, 1755.
Bate-Smith, E. C. (1973), Phytochemistry 12, 907.
Bate-Smith, E. C. (1975), Phytochemistry 14, 1107.
Bate-Smith, E. C. (1977), Phytochemistry 16, 1421.
Bate-Smith, E. C. and Swain, T. (1953), Chem. Ind., 377.
Brown, B. R. and Shaw, M. R. (1974), J. Chem. Soc. (Perkin 1) 2036.
Clark-Lewis, J. L. (1968), Aust. J. Chem. 21, 2059, 3025.
Clark-Lewis, J. L. and Dainis, I. (1964), Aust. J. Chem. 17, 1170.
Clark-Lewis, J. L. and Dainis, I. (1967), Aust. J. Chem. 20, 2191.
Clark-Lewis, J. L. and Mitsuno, M. (1958), J. Chem. Soc. 1724.
Clark-Lewis, J. L. and Mortimer, P. I. (1960), J. Chem. Soc. 4106.
Clark-Lewis, J. L. and Porter, J. L. (1972), Aust. J. Chem. 25, 1943.
Clark-Lewis, J. L., Katekar, G. F. and Mortimer, P. I. (1961), J. Chem. Soc. 499.
Clark-Lewis, J. L., Baig, M. I. and Thompson, M. J. (1969), Aust. J. Chem. 22, 2645.
Creasey, L. L. and Swain, T. (1965), Nature (London) 208, 151.
Drewes, S. E. (1968), J. Chem. Soc. (C) 1140.
Drewes, S. E. and Roux, D. G. (1964), Biochem. J. 90, 343.
Drewes, S. E. and Roux, D. G. (1966), Biochem. J. 98, 493.
Drewes, S. E., Roux, D. G., Saayman, H. M., Eggers, S. H. and Feeney, J. (1967), J. Chem. Soc. (C) 1302.
du Preez, I. C. and Roux, D. G. (1970), J. Chem. Soc. (C), 1800.
du Preez, Rowan, A. C., Roux, D. G. and Feeney, J. (1971), J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 215.
Fourie, T. G., Roux, D. G. and Ferreira, D. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 2573
Freudenberg, K. and Weinges, K. (1960), Tetrahedron 8, 336.
Geissman, T. A. and Yoshimura, N. N. (1966), Tetrahedron Lett. 2669
Grisebach, H. (1968). In Recent Advances in Phytochemistry, Vol. 1 (eds. T. Mabry, V. C. Runeckles and R. E. Alston), Appleton Century Crofts, New York, p. 379.
Gupta, R. K. and Haslam, E. (1978), J. Chem. Soc. (Perkin 1) 892.
Haslam, E. (1974a), Biochem. J. 139, 285.
Haslam, E. (1974b), J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 594.
Haslam, E. (1975). In The Flavonoids (eds J. B. Harborne, T. Mabry and H. Mabry), Chapman and Hall, London, p. 505.
Haslam, E. (1977), Phytochemistry 16, 1625.
Haslam, E., Fletcher, A. C., Porter, L. J. and Gupta, R. K. (1977a), J. Chem. Soc. (Perkin 1) 1628
Haslam, E., Opie, C. T., Porter, L. J. and Jacques, D. (1977b), J. Chem. Soc. (Perkin 1) 1637
IUPAC (1979), Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry. Section F. Pergamon, Oxford.
Jones, W. T., Broadhurst, R. B. and Lyttleton, J. W. (1976), Phytochemistry 15, 1407
Jurd, L. and Lundin, R. (1968), Tetrahedron 24, 2653
Keppler, H. H. (1957), J. Chem. Soc. 2721
King, F. E. and Bottomley, W. (1954), J. Chem. Soc. 1399
Mitsuno M. and Yoshizaki, M. (1958), Chem. Abstr. 52, 4105 d.
Oberholzer, M. E., Rall, G. J. H. and Roux, D. G. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 2503.
Opie, C. T., Porter, L. J. and Haslam, E. (1977), Phytochemistry 16, 99.
Porter, L. J. and Foo, L. Y. (1978), J. Chem. Soc. Perkin1, 1186.
Porter, L. J. and Foo, L. Y. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 1747.
Porter, L. J., Czochanska, Z., Foo, L. Y., Newman, R. H., Thomas, W. A. and Jones, W. T. (1979), J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 375.
Porter, L. J., Foo, L. Y. and Hemingway, R. W. (1982), J. Chem. Soc. (Perkin I), in press. Porter, L. J., Foo, L. Y., Newman, R. H. and Czochanska, Z. (1980) J. Chem. Soc. (Perkin 1) 2278
Roberts, J. D., Weigert, F. J., Kroschawitz, J. and Reich, H. J. (1970), J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92, 1338
Robertson, A. V. (1959), Can. J. Chem. 37, 1946
Robinson, R. and Robinson, G. M. (1935), J. Chem. Soc. 744.
Roux, D. G. (1972), Phytochemistry 11, 1219.
Roux, D. G. and Hundt, H. K. L. (1978), J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 696.
Roux, D. G., Engel, D. W., Hattingh, M. and Hundt, H. K. L. (1978a), J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 695.
Roux, D. G., Botha, J. J. and Ferreira, D. (1978b), J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 698.
Roux, D. G., Botha, J. J. and Ferreira, D. (1978c), J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 700.
Saayman, H. M. and Roux, D. G. (1965), Biochem. J. 96, 36.
Scopes, P. M., Barrett, M. W., Klyne, W., Fletcher, A. C., Porter, L. J. and Haslam, E. (1979), J. Chem. Soc. (Perkin 1) 2375
Thompson, R. S., Jacques, D., Tanner, R. J.N. and Haslam, E. (1972), J. Chem Soc. (Perkin J), 1387
Tschesche, R., Braun, T. M. and Von Sassen, W. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 1825
Weinges, K. (1958), Liebigs Ann. 615, 203.
Weinges, K., Kaltenhauser, W., Marx, H.-D., Nader, E., Nader, F., Perner, J. and Seiler, D. (1968a), Liebigs Ann. 711, 184.
Weinges, K., Goritz, K. and Nader, F. (1968b), Liebigs Ann. 715, 164.
Weinges, K., Bahr, W., Ebert, W., Goritz, K. and Marx, H.-D. (1969), Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 27, 158.
Weinges, K., Marx H.-D. and Goritz, K. (1970), Chem. Ber. 103, 2336
Weinges, K., Schilling, G., Mayer, W. and Müller, O. (1973), Liebigs Ann. 1471
Whalley, W. B. (1962). In The Chemistry of Flavonoid Compounds (ed. T. A. Geissman), Pergamon Press, Oxford p. 441.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Haslam, E. (1982). Proanthocyanidins. In: Harborne, J.B., Mabry, T.J. (eds) The Flavonoids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2915-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2915-0_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-412-22480-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2915-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive