Abstract
As defined for the present treatment the minor flavonoids consist of chalcones, aurones (including auronols), dihydrochalcones (including β-oxygenated derivatives), flavanones and dihydroflavonols. The first three types were covered in Chapter 9 of ‘The Flavonoids’ while the latter two were discussed in Chapter 11. The approach adopted for the present review is essentially the same as for the above two chapters. The compounds in each class are presented and discussed in order of increasing hydroxylation of the B ring, i.e. none, one, two or three hydroxyl groups. Within each subgroup the compounds are covered roughly in order of increasing complexity of A-ring substitution. In this way readers may follow the material in this review in parallel with corresponding structural types in the earlier chapters.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adinarayana, D., Gunsekar, D., Ramachandraiah, P., Seligmann, O. and Wagner, H. (1980a), Phytochemistry 19, 478.
Adinarayana, D., Gunsekar, D., Seligmann, O. and Wagner, H. (1980b), Phytochemistry 19, 480.
Adityachaudhury, N. and Daskanungo, P. (1975), Plant Biochem. J. 2, 65.
Adityachaudhury, N., Ghosh, D., Choudhury, A. and Kirtaniya, C. L. (1973), J. Indian Chem. Soc. 50, 363.
Adityachaudhury, N., Das, A. K., Choudhury, A. and Daskanungo, P. L. (1976), Phytochemistry 15, 229.
Agarwal, S. C., Bhaskar, A. and Seshadri, T. R. (1973), Indian J. Chem. 11B, 9.
Agrawal, P. K., Agarwal, S. K. and Rastogi, R. P. (1980a), Phytochemistry 19, 893.
Agrawal, P. K., Agarwal, S. K. and Rastogi, R. P. (1980b), Phytochemistry 19, 1260
Ahluwalia, V. K. and Rami, N. (1976), Indian J. Chem. 14B, 594.
Anthonsen, T., Falkenberg, I., Laake, M., Midelfart, A. and Mortensen, T. (1971), Acta Chem. Scand. 25, 1929
Arene, E. O., Pettit, G. R. and Ode, R. H. (1978), Lloydia 41, 68.
Aritomi, M. and Kawasaki, T. (1974), Chem. Pharm. Bull. 22, 1800
Asakawa, Y., Toyota, M. and Takemoto, T. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 2005
Baagøe, J. (1977). In The Biology and Chemistry of the Compositae (eds. V. H. Heywood, J. B. Harborne and B. L. Turner) Academic Press, New York, Vol. 1, pp. 119–139.
Ballard, R. E. (1975), Dissertation Abstracts 36B, 1564
Bandyukova, V. A. and Fishman, G. M. (1979), Khim. Prir. Soed. 15, 354 (English translation).
Barua, R. N., Sharma, R. P., Thyagarajan, G. and Herz, W. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 1807
Baruah, N. C., Sharma, R. P., Thyagarajan, G., Herz, W. and Govindan, S. V. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 2003
Becker, H. and Schrall, R. (1977). Z. Pflanzenphysiol 83, 137.
Becker, H., Exner, J. and Schilling, G. (1978), Z. Naturforsch. 33, 771.
Bhanumati, S., Chhabra, S. C., Gupta, R. S. and Krishnamoorthy (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 2045
Bhardwaj, D. K., Bisht, M. S., Mehta, C. K. and Sharma, G. C. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 355.
Bhartiya, H. P., Dubey, P., Katiyer, S. B. and Gupta, P. C. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 689.
Bhatt, S. (1975), Indian J. Chem. 13B, 1105
Bhattacharyya, A., Choudhury, A., Mitra, S. R. and Adityachaudhury, N. (1979) Indian J. Chem. 16B, 176.
Bloom, M. (1976), Am. J. Bot. 63, 399.
Bohlmann, F. and Abraham, W.-R. (1979a), Phytochemistry 18, 839.
Bohlmann, F. and Abraham, W.-R. (1979b), Phytochemistry 18, 889.
Bohlmann, F. and Abraham, W.-R. (1979c), Phytochemistry 18, 1754
Bohlmann, F. and Abraham, W.-R. (1979d), Phytochemistry 18, 1851
Bohlmann, F. and Hoffmann, E. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 1371
Bohlmann, F. and Jakupovic, J. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 1189
Bohlmann, F. and Knoll, K.-H. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 461.
Bohlmann, F. and Suwita, A. (1979a), Phytochemistry 18, 677.
Bohlmann, F. and Suwita, A. (1979b), Phytochemistry 18, 885.
Bohlmann, F. and Suwita, A. (1979c), Phytochemistry 18, 2046
Bohlmann, F. and Zdero, C. (1977), Phytochemistry 16, 492.
Bohlmann, F. and Zdero, C. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 1155
Bohlmann, F. and Zdero, C. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 125.
Bohlmann, F. and Zdero, C. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 683.
Bohlmann, F., Mahanta, P. K. and Zdero, C. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 1935
Bohlmann, F., Dutta, L., Robinson, H. and King, R. M. (1979a), Phytochemistry 18, 1889
Bohlmann, F., Knauf, W., King, R. M. and Robinson, H. (1979b), Phytochemistry 18, 1011
Bohlmann, F., Ziesche, J. and Mahanta, P. K. (1979c), Phytochemistry 18, 1033
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M. and Robinson, H. (1979d), Phytochemistry, 18, 1246
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C. and Ziesche, J. (1979e), Phytochemistry 18, 1375
Bohlmann, F., Jakupovic, J., King, R. M. and Robinson, H. (1980a), Phytochemistry 19, 1815
Bohlmann, F., Knoll, K.-H., Robinson, H. and King, R. M. (1980b), Phytochemistry 19, 971.
Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., Abraham, W.-R., Suwita, A. and Grenz, M. (1980c), Phytochemistry 19, 873.
Bohm, B. A. (1975). In The Flavonoids (eds. J. B. Harborne, T. J. Mabry and H. Mabry), Chapman and Hall, London.
Bohm, B. A. and Ornduff, R. (1981), Syst. Bot., 6, 15.
Bose, P. C. and Adityachaudhury (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 587.
Bourweig, D. and Pohl, R. (1973) Planta Med. 24, 304.
Braz Filho, R., Gottlieb, O. R. and Mourao, A. P. (1975a), Phytochemistry 14, 261.
Braz Filho, R., Gottlieb, O. R., Mourao, A. P., Da Rocha, A. I. and Oliviera, F. S. (1975b), Phytochemistry 14, 1454
Braz Filho, R., Da Silva, M. S. and Gottlieb, O. R. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 1195
Brehm, B. G. and Krell, D. (1975), Science 190, 1221
Brieskorn, C. H. and Riedel, W. (1977), Planta Med. 31, 308.
Budzianowski, J. and Skrzypczakowa (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 2044
Camele, G., Delle Monache, F., Delle Monache, G. and Marini-Bettolo, G. B. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 707.
Candy, H. A., Brooks, K. B., Bull, J. R., McGarry, E. J. and McGarry, J. M. (1978) Phytochemistry 17, 1681
Cannon, J. R. and Martin, P. F. (1977), Austr. J. Chem. 30, 2099.
Chadenson, M., Hauteville, M. and Chopin, J. (1972), Compt. Rend. 275, 1291.
Chauhan, J. S., Sultan, M. and Srivastava, S. K. (1977), Planta Med. 32, 217.
Chauhan, J. S., Srivastava, S. K. and Sultan, M. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 334.
Chauhan, J. S., Saraswat, M. and Kumari, G. (1979a), Planta Med. 35, 373.
Chauhan, J. S., Srivastava, S. K. and Srivastava, S. D. (1979b), Indian J. Chem. 17B, 300.
Chauhan, J. S., Vidyapati, T. J. and Gupta, A. K. (1979c), Phytochemistry 18, 1766.
Chibber, S. S., Sharma, R. P. and Dutt, S. K. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 2056.
Chopin, J., Hauteville, M., Joshi, B. S. and Gawad, D. H. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 332.
Cole, J. R., Torrance, S. J., Wiedhopf, R. M., Arora, S. K. and Bates, R. B. (1976), J. Org. Chem. 41, 1852
Combes, G., Vassort, P. and Winternitz, F. (1970), Tetrahedron 26, 5981
Cook, I. F. and Knox, J. R. (1975), Phytochemistry 14, 2510
Cooper-Driver, G. (1980), Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 107, 116.
Cooper-Driver, G. and Swain, T. (1977), Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 74, 1.
Crawford, D. J. (1976), Brittonia 28, 329.
Crawford, D. J. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 1680
Crawford, D. J. and Smith, E. B. (1980), Brittonia 32, 154.
Crawford, D. J. and Stuessy, T. (1981), Am. J. Bot. 68, 107.
Dayal, R. and Parthasarathy, M. R. (1977), Planta Med. 31, 245.
de Alleluia, I. B., Braz Filho, R., Gottlieb, O. R., Magalhaes, E. G. and Marques, R. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 517.
de Almeida, M. E. L., Braz Filho, R., von Bülow, M. V., Correa, J. J. L., Gottlieb, O. R., Maia, J. G. S. and da Silva, M. S. (1979), Photochemistry 18, 1015
De Lima, O. G., Marini-Bettolo, G. B., De Mello, J. F., Delle Monache, F., Coêlho, J. S. De B., Lyra, F. D. De A. and De Albuquerque, M. M. F. (1973), Gazz. Chem. Ital. 103, 771.
De Lima, O. G., Marini-Bettolo, G. B., De Mello, J. F., Delle Monache, F., De A. Lyra, F. D., Machado, M. and De Albuquerque, F. (1972), Rend. Accad. Naz. Lincei, Classe Sci. Fis. Mat. e. Nat., 53, 433.
Machado, M. and De Albuquerque, F. (1972), Rend. Accad. Naz. Lincei, Classe Sci. Fis. Mat. e. Nat., 53, 433.
Delle Monache, G., De Mello, J. F., Delle Monache, F., Marini-Bettolo, G. B., De Lima, O. G. and Coêlho, J. S. De B. (1974), Gazz. Chim. Ital. 104, 861.
Delle Monache, F., Delle Monache, G., Marini-Bettolo, G. B., De Albuquerque, M. M. F., De Mello, J. F. and De Lima, O. G. (1976), Gazz. Chim. Ital. 106, 935.
Delle Monache, F., Cuca Suraez, L. E. and Marini-Bettolo, G. B. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 1812
Dement, W. A. and Raven, P. (1974), Nature (London) 252, 705.
De Oliveira, A. B., Iracema, M., Madruga, L. M. and Gottlieb, O. R. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 593.
Deshpande, V. H., Srinivasan, R. and Rao, A. V. R. (1975), Indian J. Chem. 13B, 453.
de Vlaming, P. and Kho, K. F. F. (1976), Phytochemistry 15, 348.
Dietz, V. H., Wollenweber, E., Favre-Bonvin, J. and Gômez P., L. D. (1980), Z. Naturforsch. 35C, 36.
Dominguez, X. A., Martinez, C., Calero, A., Dominguez, X. A., Jr., Hinojosa, M., Zamudio, A., Watson, W. H. and Zabel, V. (1978a), Planta Med. 34, 172.
Dominguez, X. A., Martinez, C., Calero, A., Dominguez, X. A., Jr., Hinojosa, M., Zamudio, A., Zabel, V., Smith, W. B. and Watson, W. H. (1978b), Tetrahedron Lett., 429.
Dominguez, X. A., Franco, R., Zamudio, A., Barradas, D. M., Watson, W. H., Zabel, V. and Merijanian, A. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 1262
do Nascimento, M. C., Dias, R. L. De V. and Mors, W. B. (1976), Photochemistry 15, 1553
Dreyer, D. L., Munderloch, K. P. and Thiessen, W. E. (1975), Tetrahedron 31, 287.
Elliger, C. A., Chan, B. C. and Waiss, A. C., Jr. (1980), Naturwissenschaft 67, 358.
El Sherbeiny, A. E. A., El Sissi, H. I., Nawwar, M. A. M. and El Ansari, M. A. (1978), Planta Med. 34, 335.
El Sissi, H. I., Saleh, N. A. M., El Negoumy, S. I., Wagner, H., Iyengar, M. A. and Seligmann, O. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 2843.
Fée, A. (1852), Mem. Farn. Foug. 5, 165.
Fernandes, J. B., Gottlieb, O. R. and Xavier, L. M. (1978), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 6, 55.
Fish, F., Gray, A. I. and Waterman, P. G. (1975a), Phytochemistry 14, 841.
Fish, F., Gray, A. I. and Waterman, P. G. (1975b), Phytochemistry 14, 2073.
Forkmann, G. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 1973.
Fourie, T. G., Ferreira, D. and Roux, D. G. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 2573.
Fraser, A. W. and Lewis, J. R. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 1561.
Furuya, T., Ayaba, S.-I, and Kobayashi, M. (1976) Tetrahedron Lett., 2539.
Garg, G. P., Sharma, N. N. and Khanna, R. N. (1978), Indian J. Chem. 16B, 658.
Garg, S. K., Gupta, S. R. and Sharma, N. D. (1979), Indian J. Chem. 17B, 394.
Garg, S. P., Bhushan, R. and Kapoor, R. C. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 1265.
Gertz, O. (1938), Kungl. Fysiog. Sallsk. Forch. 8, 62.
Ghosal, S., Jaiswal, D. K. and Biswas, K. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 2119.
Giannasi, D. E. (1975), Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 26, 1.
Gilbert, R. I. (1975), Phytochemistry 14, 1461.
Gottlieb, O. R., de Lima, R. A., Mendes, P. H. and Magalhaes, M. T. (1975), Phytochemistry 14, 1674
Greimel, A. and Koch, H. (1977), Planta Med. 32, 331.
Grieve, C. M. and Scora, R. W. (1980), Syst. Bot. 5, 39.
Grimshaw, J. and Lamer-Zarawska, E. (1975), Phytochemistry 14, 838.
Gupta, A. K., Vidyapati, T. J. and Chauhan, J. S. (1979), Indian J. Chem. 18B, 85.
Gupta, A. K., Vidyapati, T. J. and Chauhan, J. S. (1980), Planta Med. 38, 174.
Gupta, B. K., Gupta, G. K., Dhar, K. L. and Atal, C. K. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 2034
Gupta, R. K. and Krishnamurti, M. (1976a), Phytochemistry 15, 832.
Gupta, R. K. and Krishnamurti, M. (1976b), Phytochemistry 15, 1795
Gupta, R. K. and Krishnamurti, M. (1976c), Phytochemistry 15, 2011
Gupta, R. K. and Krishnamurti, M. (1977a), Phytochemistry 16, 293.
Gupta, R. K. and Krishnamurti, M. (1977b), Phytochemistry 16, 1104
Gupta, R. K. and Krishnamurti, M. (1979), Indian J. Chem. 17B, 291.
Gupta, R. K., Krishnamurti, M. and Parthasarathi, J. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 1264
Gupta, S. R., Seshadri, T. R. and Sood, G. R. (1975a), Indian J. Chem. 13B, 868.
Gupta, S. R., Seshadri, T. R. and Sood, G. R. (1975b), Indian J. Chem. 13B, 632.
Gupta, S. R., Seshadri, T. R. and Sood, G. R. (1977), Phytochemistry 16, 1995
Hänsel, R., Rimpler, H. and Schwartz, R. (1965), Tetrahedron Lett., 1545
Hänsel, R., Rimpler, M. and Schwartz, R. (1967), Tetrahedron Lett., 735.
Hänsel, R., Kaloga, M. and Pelter, A. (1976), Tetrahedron Lett., 2241
Harborne, J. B. (1977a), Phytochemistry 16, 927.
Harborne, J. B. (1977b). In The Biology and Chemistry of the Compositae (eds. V. H. Heywood, J. B. Harborne and B. L. Turner), Academic Press, New York, pp. 359–384.
Harborne, J. B. and Smith, D. M. (1978), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 6, 287.
Hart, C. R. (1979), Syst. Bot. 4, 130.
Hiraoka, A. (1978), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 6, 171.
Hufford, C. D. and Lasswell, W. L. (1976), J. Org. Chem. 41, 1297
Hufford, C. D. and Lasswell, W. L. (1978a), Lloydia 41, 151.
Hufford, C. D. and Lasswell, W. L. (1978b), Lloydia 41, 156.
Hufford, C. D. and Oguntimein, B. O. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 2036
Hufford, C. D., Lasswell, W. L., Hirotsu, K. and Clardy, J. (1979), J. Org. Chem. 44, 4709
Hunter, L. D. (1975), Phytochemistry 14, 1519
Imperato, F. (1976), Phytochemistry 15, 439.
Imperato, F. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 822.
Ingham, J. L. (1978), Z. Naturforsch. 33c, 146.
Ingham, J. L. (1979), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 7, 29.
Ishikura, N., Sugahara, K. and Kurosawa, K. (1979), Z. Naturforsch. 34c, 628.
Islam, A., Gupta, R. K. and Krishnamurti, M. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 1558
Ito, K., Itoigawa, M., Haruna, M. Murata, H. and Furukawa, H. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 476.
Ivanova, S. Z., Medvedeva, S. A., Lutskii, V. I., Tyukavkina, N. A. and Zelenikina, N. D. (1975), Khim. Prir. Soed. 11, 817 (English Translation).
Jain, A. C. and Gupta, R. C. (1978), Indian J. Chem. 16B, 1126
Jayaraman, I., Ghanim, A. and Khan, H. A. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 1267
Jensen, S. R., Nielsen, B. J. and Norn, V. (1977), Phytochemistry 16, 2036
Johnson, G., Maag, D. D., Johnsen, D. K. and Thomas, R. D. (1976), Physiol. Plant Pathol. 8, 225.
Joshi, B. S. and Gawad, D. H. (1974), Indian J. Chem. 12B, 1033
Joshi, B. S. and Gawad, D. H. (1976), Indian J. Chem. 14B, 9.
Jurd, L. and Manners, G. (1977), J. Agric. Food Chem. 25, 723.
Kaltaev, N. Sh. and Nikonov, G. K. (1974), Khim. Prir. Soed. 10, 94 (English translation). Kamiya, S., Esaki, S. and Konishi, F. (1979), Agric. Biol. Chem. 43, 1529
Kemp, M. S., Burden, R. S. and Brown, C. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 1765
King, B. L. (1977a), Am. J. Bot. 64, 350.
King, B. L. (1977b), Syst. Bot. 2, 14.
King, B. L. (1980). In Contributions toward a Classification of Rhododendron, (ed. J. L. Luteyn), New York Botanical Garden, New York, pp. 163–185.
Komatsu, M., Yokoe, I. and Shirataki, Y. (1978), Chem. Pharm. Bull. 26, 1274
Kompantsev, V. A. and Shinkarenko, A. L. (1975), Khim. Prir. Soed. 11, 682 (English translation).
Kozawa, M., Morita, N., Baba, K. and Hata, K. (1977), Chem. Pharm. Bull. 25, 515.
Kurosawa, K., Ollis, W. D., Sutherland, I. O., Gottlieb, O. R. and de Oliveira, A. B. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 1389
Lam, J. and Wrang, P. (1975), Phytochemistry 14, 1621
Lapteva, K. I., Lutskii, V. I. and Tyuvkina, N. A. (1974), Khim. Prir. Soed. 10, 102 (English translation).
Letcher, R. M. and Shirley, I. M. (1976), Phytochemistry 15, 353.
Lakshmi, V. and Chauhan, J. S. (1977), Indian J. Chem. 15, 814.
Luteyn, J. L., Harborne, J. B. and Williams, C. A. (1980), Brittonia 32, 1.
Mabry, T. J. (1973). In Chemistry in Evolution and Systematics (ed. T. Swain), Butterworths, London, p. 389.
Mabry, T. J., Abdel-Baset, Z., Padolina, W. G. and Jones, S. B., Jr. (1975a), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 2, 185.
Mabry, T. J., Sakakibara, M. and King, B. (1975b), Phytochemistry 14, 1448
Malan, E. and Roux, D. G. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 1575.
Malterud, K. E., Anthonsen, T. and Lorentzen, G. B. (1977), Phytochemistry 16, 1805
Manchanda, V. P. and Khanna, R. N. (1977), Indian J. Chem. 15B, 660.
Manners, G. D. and Jurd, L. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 1037
Manners, G. D., Jurd, L. and Stevens, K. L. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 292.
Maradufu, A. and Ouma, J. H. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 823.
Markham, K. R. (1980), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 8, 11.
Markham, K. R. and Porter, L. J. (1978), Phtochemistry 17, 159.
Martin, S. S. (1977), Physiol Plant Pathol. 11, 297.
Maruyama, M., Hayasaka, K., Sasaki, S.-I., Hosokawa, S. and Uchiyama, H. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 286.
Matos, F. J. de A., Gottlieb, O. R. and Andrade, C. H. S. (1975), Phytochemistry 15, 825.
Miller, J. M. and Bohm B. A. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 1412
Miller, J. M. and Bohm, B. A. (1980), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 8, 279.
Miyase, T., Ueno, A., Noro, T. and Fukushima, S. (1980), Chem. Pharm. Bull. 28, 1172
Mohan, H., Sudhansty and Parthak, H. D. (1978), Indian J. Chem. 16B, 244.
Montero, J. L. and Winternitz, F. (1973), Tetrahedron 29, 1243
Nagar, A., Gujral, V. K. and Gupta, S. R. (1979), Planta Med. 37, 183.
Nagarajan, G. R. and Parmar, V. S. (1977a), Phytochemistry 16, 1317
Nagarajan, G. R. and Parmar, V. S. (1977b), Planta Med. 31, 146.
Nagarajan, G. R. and Parmar, V. S. (1977c), Planta Med. 32, 50.
Nagarajan, G. R. and Parmar, V. S. (1978), Indian J. Chem. 16B, 439.
Nicholls, K. W. and Bohm, B. A. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 1076.
Niemann, G. J. (1974), Planta Med. 26, 101.
Nilsson, M. (1961), Acta Chem. Scand. 15, 154, 211.
Noro, T., Fukushima, S., Saiki, Y. Uemo, A. and Akahori, Y. (1969), Yakugaku Zasshi 89, 851.
Ogiyama, K., Yasue, M. and Niva, G. (1976), Phytochemistry 15, 2025.
Ohashi, H., Goto, M. and Imamura, H. (1977), Phytochemistry 16, 1106.
Okorie, D. A. (1977), Phytochemistry 16, 1591.
Otryashenkova, V. E., Glyzin, V. I. and Mashnin, A. I. (1977), Acta Pharm. Jugosl. 27, 131.
Panichpol, K. and Waterman, P. G. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 1363.
Parker, W. H., Maze, J. and McLachlan, D. G. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 508.
Parthasarathy, M. R., Seshadri, T. R. and Varma, R. S. (1976), Phytochemistry 15, 226.
Pavanasasivan, G. and Sultanbawa, M. U. S. (1975), Phytochemistry 14, 1127.
Pederiva, R., Kavda, J. and D’Arcangelo, A. (1975), An. Asoc. Quim. Argent. 63, 85.
Pelter, A. Hansel, R. and Kaloga, M. (1977), Tetrahedron Lett., 4547.
Pomilio, A. B. and Gros, E. G. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 1410.
Proctor, M. and Yeo, P. (1973), The Pollination of Flowers, Wm. Collins Sons & Co., London.
Rahman, W., Ishratullah, K., Wagner, H., Seligmann, O., Chari, W. M. and Österdahl, B.-G. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 1064
Ramakrishnan, G., Banerjii, A. and Chadha, M. S. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 2317
Rao, E. V. and Raju, N. R. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 1581
Rao, J. M., Subrahmanyam, K. and Rao, J. V. J. (1974), Indian J. Chem. 12B, 762.
Rao, R. M., Subrahmanyam, K. and Rao, K. V. J. (1975a), Curr. Sci. 44, 158.
Rao, J. M., Subrahmanyam, K., Rao, K. V. J. and Rao, M. G. (1975b), Indian J. Chem. 13B, 775.
Rao, J. M., Subrahmanyam, K. and Rao, K. V. J. (1975c), Indian J. Chem. 13B, 1000
Rao, J. M., Subrahmanyam, K., Rao, K. V. J. and Ramish, T. S. (1976), Indian J. Chem. 14B, 339.
Rao, M. M., Gupta, P. S., Krishna, E. M. and Singh, P. P. (1979), Indian J. Chem. 17B, 178.
Rizvi, S. H. M. and Rahman, W. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 2879
Roberts, M. L. (1980), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 8, 115.
Sadykov, A. A. and Sadykov, A. S. (1979), Khim. Prir. Soed. 15, 273 (English translation). Saitoh, T. and Shibata, S. (1975), Tetrahedron Lett. 4461.
Saitoh, T., Shibata, S., Sankawa, U., Furuya, T. and Ayabe, S. (1975), Tetrahedron Lett. 4463
Sastry, G. P. and Row, L. R. (1961a), J. Sci. Ind. Res. India, 20B, 187.
Sastry, G. P. and Row, L. R. (1961b), Tetrahedron, 15, 111.
Satam, P. G. N. and Bringi, N. V. (1973), Indian J. Chem. 11B, 209.
Scogin, R. (1976), Aliso 8, 429.
Scogin, R. and Zakar, K. (1976), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 4, 165.
Scogin, R., Young, D. A. and Jones, C. E. (1977), Bull Torrey Bot. Club. 104, 155.
Serbin, A. G., Borisov, M. I., Chernobai, V. T., Kovalev, I. P. and Gordienko, V. G. (1975), Khim. Prir. Soed. 11, 160 (English Translation).
Sharma, P. and Parthasarathy, M. R. (1977), Indian J. Chem. 15B, 866.
Sharma, P., Seshadri, T. R. and Mukerjee, S. K. (1973), Indian J. Chem. 11B, 985.
Sherff, E. E. (1937). The Genus Bidens. Field Museum Publications in Botany, Chicago, Vol. 16, pp. 1–709.
Singhal, A. K., Sharma, R. P., Thygarajan, G., Herz, W. and Govindan, S. V. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 929.
Sivarambabu, S., Rao, J. M. and Rao, K. V. J. (1979a), Indian J. Chem. 17B, 85.
Sivarambabu, S., Rao, J. M. and Rao, K. V. J. (1979b), Indian J. Chem. 18B, 388.
Srivastava, S. K. and Chauhan, J. S. (1977), Planta Med. 32, 384.
Srivastava, S. K. and Srivastava, S. D. (1979a), Indian J. Chem. 18B, 86.
Srivastava, S. K. and Srivastava, S. D. (1979b), Phytochemistry 18, 2058
Srivastava, S. K., Chauhan, J. S. and Srivastava, S. D. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 2057
Star, A. E., Rösier, H., Mabry, T. J. and Smith, D. M. (1975a), Phytochemistry 14, 2275.
Star, A. E., Siegler, D. S., Mabry, T. J. and Smith, D. M. (1975b), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 2, 109.
Star, A. E., Mabry, T. J. and Smith, D. M. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 586.
Star, A. E. (1980), Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 107, 146.
Stuessy, T. F. (1977), In The Biology and Chemistry of the Compositae (eds. V. H. Heywood, J. B. Harborne and B. L. Turner), Academic Press, New York, pp. 621–672.
Subramanyam, K., Rao, J. M. and Rao, K. V. J. (1977), Indian J. Chem. 15B, 12.
Suri, J. L., Gupta, G. K., Dhar, K. L. and Atal, C. K. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 336.
Syrchina, A. I., Voronkov, M. G. and Tyukavina, N. A. (1975), Khim. Prir. Soed. 11, 439 (English Translation).
Syrchina, A. I., Voronkov, M. G. and Tyukavkina, N. A. (1978), Khim. Prir. Soed. 14, 685 (English Translation).
Talapatra, S. K., Mallik, A. K. and Talapatra, B. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 1199
Tammami, B., Torrance, S. J., Fabela, F. V., Wiedhopf, R. M. and Cole, J. R. (1977), Phytochemistry 16, 2040
Tatum, J. H. and Berry, R. E. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 447.
Tindale, M. D. and Roux, D. G. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 829.
Tiwari, R. D. and Bajpai, M. (1977), Phytochemistry 16, 798.
Tiwari, K. P. and Srivastava, S. S. D. (1979), Planta Med. 36, 191.
Traub, A. and Geiger, H. (1975), Z. Naturforsch. 30c, 823.
Tryon, R. (1962), Contrib. Gray Herb. 189, 52.
Tschesche, R., Delhvi, S., Sepulveda, S. and Breitmaier, E. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 867.
Turner, B. L. and Powell, A. M. (1977). In The Biology and Chemistry of the Compositae (eds. V. H. Heywood, J. B. Harborne and B. L. Turner), Academic Press, New York, pp. 699–738.
Ubaev, Kh. U., Urdusheva, B. and Nikonov, G. K. (1974), Khim. Prir. Soed. 10, 257 (English translation).
Uyar, T., Malterud, K. E. and Anthonsen, T. (1978), Phytochemistry 17, 2011
Vandekerkhove, O. (1977), Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 82, 455.
Vinokurov, I. I. (1979), Khim. Prir. Soed. 15, 355 (English Translation).
Viswanathan, N. and Sidhaye, A. R. (1976), Indian J. Chem. 14B, 644.
Wagner, H. (1980), Personal communication.
Wagner, H., Seligmann, O., Hörhammer, L. and Seitz, M. (1971), Tetrahedron Lett., 1895
Wagner, H., Chari, V. M., Seitz, M. and Riess-Maurer, I. (1978), Tetrahedron Lett., 381.
Wagner, H., Seligmann, O., Chari, M., Wollenweber, E., Dietz, V. H., Donnally, D. M., Meegan, M. M. and O’Donnell, B. (1979), Tetrahedron Lett., 4269
Waterman, P. G. and Crichton, E. G. (1980), Phytochemistry 19, 1187
Waterman, P. G. and Pootakahm, K. (1979), Planta Med. 35, 366.
Weitz, S. and Ikan, R. (1977), Phytochemistry 16, 1108
Wells, E. F. and Bohm, B. A. (1980), Can. J. Bot. 58, 1459
Williams, A. H. (1967), Phytochemistry 6, 1583
Williams, A. H. (1979), Phytochemistry 18, 1897
Williams, C. A. (1979) Phytochemistry 18, 803.
Wollenweber, E. (1975), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 3, 47.
Wollenweber, E. (1977a), Z. Naturforsch. 32c, 1013
Wollenweber, E. (1977b), Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 85, 71.
Wollenweber, E. (1978), Am. Fern J. 68, 13.
Wollenweber, E. (1979) Flora 168, 138.
Wollenweber, E. and Dietz, V. H. (1980), Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 8, 21.
Wollenweber, E. and Weber, W. (1973), Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 69, 125.
Wollenweber, E. and Wiermann, R. (1979), Z. Naturforsch. 34c, 1289
Wollenweber, E., Jay, M. and Favre-Bonvin, J. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 2618
Wollenweber, E., Dietz, V. H., MacNeill, C. D. and Schilling, G. (1979a), Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 94, 241.
Wollenweber, E., Dietz, V. H., Smith, D. M. and Seigier, D. S. (1979b), Z. Naturforsch. 34c, 876.
Wollenweber, E., Dietz, V. H., Schillo, D. and Schilling, G. (1980a), Z. Naturforsch. 35c, 685.
Wollenweber, E., Rehse, C. and Dietz, V. H. (1980b), in press.
Young, D. A. (1976), Syst. Bot. 1, 149.
Young, D. A. (1979), Am. J. Bot. 66, 502.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bohm, B.A. (1982). The Minor Flavonoids. In: Harborne, J.B., Mabry, T.J. (eds) The Flavonoids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2915-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2915-0_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-412-22480-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2915-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive