Skip to main content

The Isoflavonoids

  • Chapter
The Flavonoids

Abstract

Isoflavonoids differ from other flavonoid compounds in having as a basic structural feature the branched C6C3C6 skeleton shown in (1). Within this group are included many classes of natural products. Isoflavones, isoflavanones, rotenoids, pterocarpans and coumestans are well established members of this group (Ollis, 1962), while others such as isoflavans, 3-aryl-4-hydroxycoumarins, coumaronochromones, and hydroxy- and dehydro-variants of pterocarpans and rotenoids have only recently been reported as natural products. The skeletal structures of the various classes of isoflavonoid, arranged in order of their oxidation level, are given in Fig. 14.1. The structural variety displayed in the isoflavonoids is, in fact, greater than existing in the normal flavonoid series.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams, D. L., Crombie, L. and Whiting, D. A. (1966), J. chem. Soc. (C) 542.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adinarayana, D., Radhakrishniah, M., Rao, J. R., Campbell, R. and Crombie, L. (1971), J. chem. Soc. (C) 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adinarayana, D. and Rao, J. R. (1972a), Tetrahedron 28, 5377.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adinarayana, D. and Rao, J. R. (1972b), 8th Internatl. Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products (1UPAC) Abstracts, p. 96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adityachaudhury, N. and Gupta, P. K. (1973), Phyto chemistry 12, 425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahluwalia, V. K., Sachdev, G. P. and Seshadri, T. R. (1965), Indian J. Chem.3, 474.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akisanya, A., Bevan, C. E. L. and Hirst, J. (1959), J. chem. Soc. 2679.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alencar, R. D., Braz Filho, R. and Gottlieb, O. R. (1972), Phytochemistry 11, 1517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Almeida, M. E. L. and Gottlieb, O. R. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 751.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Assumpcao, R. M. V. and Gottlieb, O. R. (1973), Phytochemistry 12, 1184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balakrishna, S., Ramanathan, J. D., Seshadri, T. R. and Venkataramani, B. (1962), Proa Roy. Soc. (1ondon) A268, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banerji, A., Murti, V. V. S. and Seshadri, T. R. (1965), Curr. Sci.34, 431.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerji, A., Murti, V. V. S. and Seshadri, T. R. (1966), Indian J. Chem.4, 70.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banerji, A., Murti, V. V. S., Seshadri, T. R. and Thakur, R. S. (1963) Indian J. Chem.1, 25.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batterham, T. J., Shutt, D. A., Hart, N. K., Braden, A. W. H. and Tweeddale, H. J. (1971), AustJ. agric. Res.22, 131.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. B. (1964), Aust. J. Chem.15, 223.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. B. and Knox, J. R. (1971), Aust. J. Chem.24, 1509.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bevan, C. W. L., Birch, A. J., Moore, B. and Mukerjee, S. K. (1964), J. chem. Soc. 5991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bevan, C. W. L., Ekong, D. E. U., Obasi, M. E. and Powell, J. W. (1966), J. chem. Soc. (C) 509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhargava, K. K., Krishnaswamy, N. R. and Seshadri, T. R. (1972), Indian J. Chem.10, 810.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhutani, S. P., Chibber, S. S. and Seshadri, T. R. (1969), Indian J. Chem.7, 210.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bickoff, E. M. (1968), Rev. Ser. 1/1968, Commonwealth Bur. of Pastures and Field Crops, pp. 1–39. Hurley, Berkshire, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bickoff, E. M., Livingston, A. L., Witts, S. C., Lundin, R. E. and Spencer, R. R. (1965), J. agric. Fd. Chem 13, 597.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bickoff, E. M., Loper, G. M., Hanson, C. H., Graham, J. H., Witts, S. C. and Spencer, R. R. (1967), Crop Sci.7, 259.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bickoff, E. M., Spencer, R. R., Knuckles, B. E. and Lundin, R. E. (1966), J. agric. Fd. Chem. 14, 444.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bickoff, E. M., Spencer, R. R., Witt, S. C. and Knuckles, B. E. (1969), ‘Studies on the Chemical and Biological Properties of Coumestrol and Related Compounds’. Tech. Bull. No. 1408, U.S.D.A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biggers, J. D. (1959), In The Pharmacology of Plant Phenolics (J. W. Fairbairn, ed.), pp. 51–69. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouwer, D., Brink, C. v. d. M., Engelbrecht, J. P. and Rail, G. J. H. (1968), J. S. African chem. Inst.21, 159.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowyer, W. J., Chatterjea, J. N., Dhoubhadel, S. P., Handford, B. O. and Whalley, W. B. (1964), J. chem. Soc. 4212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braden, A. H., Hart, N. K. and Lamberton, J. A. (1967), Aust. J. agric. Res.18, 335.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braden, A. H. and McDonald, I. W. (1970). In Australian Grasslands (R. M. Moore, ed.), pp. 38–392. Australian National University Press, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braz Filho, R., Almeida, M. E. L. and Gottlieb, O. R. (1973b), Phytochemistry 12, 1187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braz Filho, R. and Gottlieb, O. R. (1971), Phytochemistry 10, 2433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braz Filho, R., Gottlieb, O. R. and Assumpcao, R. M. V. (1971), Phytochemistry 10, 2835.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braz Filho, R., Gottlieb, O. R., Pinho, S. L. V., Monte, F. J. Q. and Rocha, A. I. D. (1973a), Phytochemistry 12, 1184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bredenberg, J. B-Son. and Hietala, P. K. (1961), Acta, chem. scand.15, 696.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brink, C. v. d. M., Dekker, J. J., Hanekom, E. C., Meiring, D. H. and Rail, G. J. H. (1965), J. S. African chem Inst.18, 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brink, C. v. d. M., Nel, W., Rail, G. J. H., Weitz, J. C., Pachler, K. G. R. (1966), J. S. African chem. Inst.19, 24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brink, C. v. d. M., Engelbrecht, J. P. and Graham, D. Z. (1970), J. S. African chem. Inst.23, 24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchi, G., Crombie, L., Godin, P. J., Kaltenbronn, J. S., Siddalingaiah, K. S. and Whiting, D. A. (1961), J. chem. Soc. 2843.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burden, R. S., Bailey, J. A. and Dawson, G. W. (1972), Tetrahedron Letters 4175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, R. V. M., Harper, S. H. and Kemp, A. D. (1969), J. chem. Soc. (C) 1787.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claisse, J., Crombie, L. and Pearce, R. (1964), J. chem. Soc. 6023.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark-Lewis, J. W. (1962), Rev. pure appl Chem.12, 96.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cocker, W., Dahl, T., Dempsey, C. and McMurray, T. B. H. (1962), J. chem. Soc. 4906.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocker, W., McMurray, T. B. H. and Staniland, P. A. (1965), J. chem. Soc. 1034.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craveiro, A. A. and Gottlieb, O. R. (1974), Phytochemistry 13, 1629.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crombie, L. (1963), Fortschr. Chem. organ. Naturst.21, 275.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crombie, L. and Godin, P. J. (1961), J. chem. Soc. 2861.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crombie, L. and Lown, J. W. (1962), J. chem. Soc. 775.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crombie, L. and Whiting, D. A. (1963), J. chem. Soc. 1569.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruickshank, I. A. M. and Perrin, D. R. (1971), J. Indian bot. Soc. Golden Jubilee, Vol 50A, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean, F. M. (1963), Naturally Occurring Oxygen Ring Compounds, Butter-worths, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Lake, G. and Tiemann, F. (1893), Chem. Ber.26, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dement, W. A. and Mabry, T. J. (1972), Phytochemistry 11, 1089.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deverall, B. J. (1972), Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 181, 233.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dewick, P. M., Barz, W. and Grisebach, H. (1969), Chem. Commun. 466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhar, K. L. and Kalla, K. (1972), Phytochemistry 11, 3097.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly, D. M. X. and Fitzgerald, M. A. (1971), Phytochemistry 10, 3147.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dyke, S. F., Ollis, W. D. and Sainsbury, M. (1963), Proc. chem. Soc. 179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eade, R. A., Hinterberger, H. and Simes, J. J. H. (1963), Aust. J. Chem.16, 188.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • East, A. J., Ollis, W. D. and Wheeler, R. E. (1969), J. chem. Soc. (C) 365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elgamal, M. H. A. and Fayez, M. B. E. (1972), Indian J. Chem.10, 128.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falshaw, C. P., Harmer, R. A., Ollis, W. D., Wheeler, R. E., Lalitha, V. R. and Subba Rao, N. V. (1969), J. chem. Soc. (C) 374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falshaw, C. P., Ollis, W. D., Moore, J. A. and Magnus, K. (1966), Tetrahedron, Suppl. No. 7 333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farkas, L. (1973), personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farkas, L. and Nogradi, M. (1964), Tetrahedron Letters 3919.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farkas, L., Varady, J. and Gottsegen, A. (1963), Chem. Ber.96, 1865.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Francis, C. M., Millington, A. J. and Bailey, E. T. (1961), Aust.J. argic. Res.18, 47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedlander, A. and Sklarz, B. (1971), Experientia 27, 762.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fukami, H. and Nakajima, M. (1971). In Naturally Occurring Insecticides (M. Jacobsen and D. G. Crosby, eds.), pp. 71–97. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geoffroy, J. (1892), J. pharm. Chim.26, 454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geoghegan, M., O’Sullivan, W. I. and Philbin, E. M. (1966), Tetrahedron 22, 3209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopinath, K. W., Kidwai, A. R. and Prakash, L. (1961), Tetrahedron 16, 201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, O. R. (1973), personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, O. R. and Rocha, A. I. (1972), Phytochemistry 11, 1183.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Govindachari, T. R., Nagarajan, K., Pai, B. R. and Parthasarthy, P. C. (1957), J. chem. Soc. 545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grisebach, H. and Zilg, H. (1968), Ztsch. Naturf. 23b, 494.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guggolz, J., Livingston, A. L. and Bickoff, E. M. (1961), J. agric Fd. Chem 9, 330.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gyorgy, P., Murata, K. and Ikehata, H. (1964), Nature 203, 870.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harborne, J. B. (1967), Comparative Biochemistry of the Flavonoids, Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harborne, J. B. (1969), Phytochemistry 8, 1449.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harborne, J. B. (1971). In Chemotaxonomy of the Leguminosae (J. B. Harborne, D. Boulter and B. L. Turner), pp. 31–71. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harborne, J. B., Gottlieb, 0. R. and Magalhaes, M. (1963), J. org. Chem. 28, 881.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harborne, J. B., Gottlieb, O. R. and Magalhães, M. (1963), J. org. Chem.28, 881.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harper, S. H., Kemp, A. D., Underwood, W. G. E. and Campbell, R. V. M. (1969), J. chem. Soc. (C) 1109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, S. H. and Underwood, W. G. E. (1965), J. chem. Soc. 4203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, V. T. and Smith, D. G. (1972), Phytopathol.62, 235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Highet, R. J. and Highet, P. F. (1967), J. org. Chem.32, 1055.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imamura, H., Hibino, Y. and Ohashi, H. (1972), Mokuzai Gakkaishi 18, 6; (Chem. Abstr.77, 85677).

    Google Scholar 

  • Imamura, H., Tanno, Y. and Takahashi, T. (1968), Mokuzai Gakkaishi 14, 295; (Chem. Abstr. 70, 44835). Ito, S., Fujise, Y. and Mori, A. (1965), Chem. Commun. 595.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, B., Owen, P. J. and Scheinmann, F. (1971), J. chem. Soc. (C) 3389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain, A. C., Rohatgi, V. K. and Seshadri, T. R. (1967), Tetrahedron 23, 2499.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jay, M., Lebreton, P. and Letoublon, R. (1971), Boissiera 19, 219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, A. P. and Pelter, A. (1966), J. chem. Soc. 606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, A. P., Pelter, A. and Stainton, P. (1966), J. chem. Soc. 192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jurd, L., Stevens, K. and Manners, G. (1972), Phyto chemistry 11, 2535.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kasymov, A. U., Kondratenko, E. S. and Abubakirov, N. K. (1972), Khim Prir. Soedin. 8, 115; [Chem. Abstr. 77, 85584].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keen, N. T., Sims, J. J., Erwin, D. C., Rice, E. and Partridge, J. E. (1971), Phytopathology 61, 1084.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King, F. E., Grundon, M. F. and Neil, K. Q. (1952), J. chem. Soc. 4580.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishnaswamy, N. R. and Prasanna, S. (1970), Indian J. Chem.8, 761.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kukla, A. S. and Seshadri, T. R. (1962), Tetrahedron 18, 1443.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurosawa, K., Ollis, W. D., Redman, B. T., Sutherland, I. O., Gottlieb, O. R. and Alves, H. M. (1968b), Chem. Commun. 1265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurosawa, K., Ollis, W. D., Redman, B. T., Sutherland, I. O., Oliveira, A. B., Gottlieb, O. R. and Alves, H. M. (1968a), Chem. Commun. 1263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebreton, P., Markham, K. R., Swift, W. T., Oung-Boran and Mabry, T. J. (1967), Phytochemistry 6, 1675.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay, R. and Kelly, R. W. (1910), Aust Veter. J.46, 219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, A. L., Bickoff, E. M., Lundin, R. E. and Jurd, L. (1964), Tetrahedron 20, 1963.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, A. L., Witt, S. C., Lundin, R. E. and Bickoff, E. M. (1965), J. org. Chem.30, 2353.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malhotra, A., Murti, V. V. S. and Seshadri, T. R. (1967), Tetrahedron 23, 405.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markham, K. R., Mabry, T. J. and Swift, W. T. (1968), Phytochemistry 7, 803.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markham, K. R., Mabry, T. J. and Swift, W. T. (1970), Phytochemistry 9, 2359.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matos, F. J. D. B., Gottlieb, O. R., Ollis, W. D. and Andrade, C. H. S. (1970), An. Acad. Brasil. Ciena 42, 61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGookin, A., Robertson, A. and Whalley, W. B. (1940), J. chem. Soc. 787.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMurray, T. B. H., Martin, E., Donnelly, D. M. X. and Thompson, J. C. (1972), Phytochemistry 11, 3283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, J. W. W. and Orsler, R. J. (1967), Chem. Ind. 1173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murakami, T., Nisikawa, Y. and Ando, T. (1960). Chem. pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 8, 688.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nairn, M., Gestetner, B., Kirson, I., Birk Y. and Bondi, A. (1973), Phytochemistry 12, 169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Narasimhachari, N. and Seshadri, T. R. (1952), Proc. Indian Acad. Sci.35A, 202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayanan, V. and Seshadri, T. R. (1971), Indian J. Chem.9, 14.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, A. B., Gottlieb, O. R., Goncalves, T. M. M. and Ollis, W. D. (1971a), An. Acad. Brasil. Cienc.43, 129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, A. B., Gottlieb, O. R. and Ollis, W. D. (1968), An. Acad. Brasil Cienc.40, 147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, A. B., Gottlieb, O. R., Ollis, W. D. and Rizzini, C. T. (1971b), Phytochemistry 10, 1863.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, A. B., Silva, L. G. F. and Gottlieb, O. R. (1972), Phytochemistry 11, 3515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ollis, W. D. (1962). In The Chemistry of Flavonoid Compounds (T. A. Geissman, ed.), p. 353–405. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ollis, W. D. (1966), Experientia 22, 777.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ollis, W. D. (1968). In Recent Advances in Phytochemistry (T. J. Mabry, R. E. Alston and V. C. Runeckles, eds.), Vol. 1, pp. 329–378. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ollis, W. D., Ramsay, M. V. J. and Sutherland, I. O. (1965), Aust. J. Chem.18, 1787.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ollis, W. D., Rhodes, C. A. and Sutherland, I. O. (1967), Tetrahedron 23, 4741.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pachler, K. G. R. and Underwood, W. G. E. (1967), Tetrahedron 23, 1817.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paris, R. R. and Faugeras, G. (1963), Séances Acad. Sci.257, 1728.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parthasarathy, M. R., Puri, R. N. and Seshadri, T. R. (1969), Indian J. Chem.7, 118.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pelter, A. and Amenechi, P. I. (1969), J. chem. Soc. (C) 887.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelter, A. and Stainton, P. (1966), J. chem. Soc. (C) 701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelter, A., Stainton, P. and Barber, M. (1965a), J. heterocycl Chem.2, 262.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pelter, A., Stainton, P., Johnson, A. P. and Barber, M. (1965b), J. heterocycl. Chem.2, 256.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perrin, D. R. (1964), Tetrahedron Letters 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrin, D. R. and Bottomley, W. (1962), J. Am. chem. Soc.84, 1919.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perrin, D. R. and Cruickshank, I. A. M. (1969), Phytochemistry 8, 971.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perrin, D. R., Whittle, C. P. and Batterham, T. J. (1972), Tetrahedron Letters 1673.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prakash, L., Zaman, A. and Kidwai, A. R. (1965), J. org. Chem.30, 3561.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Purushothaman, K. K., Kishore, V. M., Narayanaswami, V. and Connolly, J. D. (1971), J. chem. Soc. (C)2420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rail, G. J. H., Bring, A. J. and Engelbrecht, J. P. (1972), J. S. African chem. Inst.25, 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rail, G. J. H., Engelbrecht, J. P. and Brink, A. J. (1970), Tetrahedron 26, 5007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rail, G. J. H., Engelbrecht, J. P. and Brink, A. J. (1971), J. S. African chem. Inst. 24, 56. 24, 56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saitoh, T. and Shibata, S. (1969), Chem. pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 17, 729.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, J. S. P., Cohen, A. I., Ollis, W. D., Kalzka, E. A. and Jackman, L. M. (1964), Tetrahedron 20, 1317.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seshadri, T. R. (1964). In Symposium on Phytochemistry, Hong Kong 1961 (H. R. Arthur, ed.), pp. 145–163. Hong Kong University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seshadri, T. R. (1972), Phytochemistry 11, 881.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shabbir, M. and Zaman, A. (1970), Tetrahedron 26, 5041.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shabbir, M., Zaman, A., Crombie, L., Tuck, B. and Whiting, D. A. (1968), J. chem. Soc. 1899.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shamma, M. and Stiver, L. D. (1969), Tetrahedron 25, 3887.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shibata, S. and Hishikawa, Y. (1963), Chem. pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 11, 167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shibata, S., Murata, T. and Fujita, M. (1963), Chem. pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 11, 382.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shibata, S. and Saitoh, T. (1968), Chem. pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 16, 1932.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simonitsch, E., Frei, H. and Schmid, H. (1957), Monatsh. Chem.88, 541.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sims, J. J., Keen, N. T. and Honwad, V. K. (1972), Phytochemistry 11, 827.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. G., Mclnnes, A. G., Higgin, V. J. and Millar, K. L. (1971), Physiol. Pl. Pathol.1, 41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, R. R., Bickoff, E. M., Lundin, R. E. and Knuckles, B. E. (1966a) J. agric. Fd. Chem.14, 162.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, R. B., Knuckles, B. E. and Bickoff, E. M. (1966b), J. org. Chem.31, 988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suginome, H. (1959), J. org. Chem.24, 1655.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suginome, H. (1966a), Bull. chem. Soc. Japan 39, 1529.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suginome, H. (1966b), Bull. chem. Soc. Japan 39, 1544.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suginome, H. and Iwadare, T. (1962), Experientia 18, 163.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suginome, H. and Kio, T. (1966), Bull chem. Soc. Japan 39, 1541.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamura, S., Chang, C. F., Suzuki, A. and Kumai, S. (1969), Agric. biol Chem.33, 391.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verbit, L. and Clark-Lewis, J. W. (1968), Tetrahedron 24, 5519.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whalley, W. B. (1959). In The Pharmacology of Plant Phenolics (J. W. Fairbairn, ed.), pp. 27–37. Academic Press, London and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, E. (1963), J. org. Chem.28, 2336.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, E. (1970), Fortschr. Chem. organ. Naturst.28, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, E. and Latch, G. C. M. (1971a), New Zeal J. agric. Res.14, 633.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, E. and Latch, G. C. M. (1971b), Phytochemistry 10, 465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, E., Mortimer, P. I. and Geissman, T. A. (1965), Phytochemistry 4, 89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, R. K. S. (1972), Proc. Roy. Soc. B 181, 213.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zilg, H. and Grisebach, H. (1968), Phytochemistry 7, 1765.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wong, E. (1975). The Isoflavonoids. In: Harborne, J.B., Mabry, T.J., Mabry, H. (eds) The Flavonoids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2909-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2909-9_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-12-324602-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2909-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics