Skip to main content

Abstract

The speaker characteristics of hearing-impaired people are different from those of speakers who are able to use their auditory sense to monitor their production of speech. This book is concerned with voice and it is the vocal characteristics of hearing-impaired people that are discussed here. Vocal characteristics are discussed in two ways, first by a review of the literature about ‘deaf voice’ and secondly with illustration from a study applying the Vocal Profile Analysis (VPA) scheme to the description of ‘deaf voice’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abberton, E. et al. (1984) Speech perceptual and productive rehabilitation in electrocochlear stimulation. Tenth Anniversary Conference on Cochlear Implants Proceedings. Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angelloci, A. (1962) Some observations on the speech of the deaf. Volta Rev., 64, 403–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronson, A.E. (1980) Clinical Voice Disorders. Thieme-Stratton, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, S., Bishop, S. and Lumpkin, S. (1987) Phonatory characteristics associated with bilateral diffuse polypoid degeneration. Laryngoscope, 97, 446–450.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boone, D. (1966) Modification of the voices of deaf children. Volta Review, 68, 686–692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boone, D. (1983) The Voice and Voice Therapy. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butterworth, B. (1980) Language Production, I. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvert, D.R. (1962) Deaf voice quality — A preliminary investigation. Volta Rev., 62, 402–403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvert, D.R. (1961) Some acoustic characteristics of the speech of profoundly deaf individuals. Doctoral dissertation, Stanford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colton, R.H. and Cooker, H.S. (1968) Perceived nasality in the speech of the deaf. J. Speech Hear. Res., 11, 553–559.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Damste, P. (1987) Disorder of voice, in Stell J. (ed.) Otolaryngology, Vol. 5. Butterworths, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairbanks, G. (1960) Voice and Articulation Drillbook. Harper and Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, H. and Campbell, M. (1980) Speaking fundamental frequency in three groups of hearing impaired individuals. J. Commun. Disord., 13, 195–205.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goetzinger, C. (1966) Study of Rorschach with deaf and hearing adolescents. Am. Ann. Deaf, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, M. (1980) The Voice and its Disorders. Pitman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochberg, I., Levitt, H. and Osberger, M. (1983) Speech of the Hearing Impaired. University Park Press, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollein, H. (1987) Old Voices. J. Voice, 1, 2–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollien, H. and Shipp, T. (1972) Speaking fundamental frequency and chronological age in males. J. Speech Hear. Res., 15, 155–159.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hudgins, C.V. (1937) Voice production and breath control in the speech of the deaf. Am. Ann. Deaf, 82, 338–363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudgins, C.V. (1934) A comparative study of the speech co-ordination of deaf and normal subjects. J. Genet. Psychol., 44, 1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C. (1967) Deaf voice — A description derived from a survey of the literature. Volta Rev., 69, 507–508, 39–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lancer, J. et al. (1988) Vocal cord nodules: A review. Clin. Otolaryngol., 13, 43–51.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laver, J.D. (1968) Voice quality and indexical information. Br. J. Disord. Commun., 3, 43–54.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laver, J.D. (1980) A Phonetic Description of Voice Quality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laver, J.D., Wirz, S.L., Mackenzie, J. and Miller, S. (1981) A perceptual protocol for the analysis of vocal profiles. University of Edinburgh Work in Progress, Linguistics Department, 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitt, H. (1971) Speech production and the deaf child, in Conner, L.E. (ed.) Speech of the Deaf Child. Alex Graham Bell, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ling, D. (1976) Speech and the Hearing Impaired Child. Alex Graham Bell, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maki, J. (1980) Visual feedback as an aid to speech therapy, in Subtelny, J. (ed.) Speech Assessment for Hearing Impaired. Alex Graham Bell, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maki, J. (1984) The application to speech spectrographic display in developing articulatory skills in hearing impaired adults, in The Speech of the Hearing Impaired (ed. I. Hochberg, H. Levitt and M. Osberger), University Park Press, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markides, A. (1983) The Speech of Hearing Impaired Children. Manchester University Press, Manchester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martony, J. (1966) Studies on the speech of the deaf. Progress Report, Speech Transmission Lab., Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michel, J. et al. (1966) Speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of 15, 16, 17 year old girls. Lang. Speech, 9, 46–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, M.A. (1968) Speech and voice patterns: association with hearing impairment. Audecibel, 17, 162–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monsen, R. (1978) Towards measuring how well hearing impaired children speak. J. Speech Hear. Res., 21, 197–219.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nickerson, R.S. (1975) Characteristics of the speech of deaf persons. Volta Rev., 77, 342–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, A. (1974) Voice and intonation training for deaf children using laryngographic display. Proceedings of VIII International Congress on Acoustics. Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, A. (1983) Speech conversation, in Watts, W. (ed.) Rehabilitation and Acquired Deafness. Croom Helm, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penn, J.P. (1955) Voice and speech patterns in the hard of hearing. Acta Otolaryngol., [Suppl 124].

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, G.E. (1953) Acoustical gestures in the speech of deaf children. Volta Rev., 55, 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawlings, C.G. (1935) A comparative study of the movements and breathing muscles in speech of deaf and normal subjects. Am. Ann. Deaf, 80, 136–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees, M. (1958) Some variables affecting perceived harshness. J. Speech Hear. Res., 1, 155–168.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ringel, R. (1987) Vocal indices of biological age. J. Voice, 1, 31–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seaver, E.G., Andrews, J.R. and Granata, J.J. (1980) A radiographic investigation of velar positions in hearing impaired young adults. J. Commun. Disord., 3, 239–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sims, D., Walters, F. and Whitehead, R. (1982) Deafness and Communication. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spector, P., Subtelny, J., Whitehead, R. and Wirz, S. (1979) Description and evaluation of a training programme to reduce vocal tension in adult deaf speakers. Volta Rev., 81, 81–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spriesterbach, D. (1955) Assessing nasal quality in cleft palate speech of children. J. Speech Hear. Disord., 20, 266–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark, R. (1972) Some features of the vocalizations of young deaf children, in Jones, F. and Bosma, J.F. (ed.) Third Symposium on Oral Sensation and Perception. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoker, R.G. and Lape, W.N. (1980) Analysis of some non-articulatory aspects of the speech of hearing impaired children. Volta Rev., 82, 137–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subtelny, J. (1975) Speech assessment of the deaf adult. J. Acad. Rehabil. Audiol., 8, 110–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Den Broek, P. (1987) Acute and chronic laryngitis. In Stell, J. (ed.) Otolaryngology Vol. 5, Butterworths, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vegely, A.B. and Elliott, L. (1968) Application of standardised personality test to H.I. population. Am. Ann. Deaf, 113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voelker, C.H. (1935) A preliminary stroboscope study of the speech of the deaf. Am. Ann. Deaf, 80, 243–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, R. and Emanuel, F.W. (1974) Some spectrographic and perceptual features of vocal fry. J. Commun. Disord., 7, 305–319.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, R. and Subtelny, J. (1976) The Development and Evaluation of Training Materials to Improve Speech and Voice Diagnosis in Impaired Adults. Paper presented at the American Speech and Hearing Association, Houston, Texas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, D.K. (1987) Voice Problems of Children. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirz, S. and Anthony, J. (1979) The use of the voicescope with deaf children. Brit. J. Dis. Comm., 14, 137–153.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wirz, S., Subtelny, J. and Whitehead, R. (1980) A perceptual and spectrographic study of vocal tension in deaf and hearing speakers. Folia Phoniatrica (Basel), 33, 23–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wirz, S. (1987) Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanagihara, N. (1967) Significance of harmonic changes and noise components in hoarseness. J. Speech Hear. Res., 10, 531–541.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yano, J. et al. (1982) Personality factors in pathogenesis of polyps and nodules of the vocal cords. Auris Nasus Larynx, 9, 105–110.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zemlin, W.R. (1968) Speech and Hearing Science. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zivkovic, M. (1971) Influence of deafness on the structure of personality. Percept. Mot. Skills, 33.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Margaret Fawcus

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wirz, S. (1991). The voice of the deaf. In: Fawcus, M. (eds) Voice Disorders and their Management. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2861-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2861-0_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-412-36480-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2861-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics