Abstract
While we are awake our brain is constantly processing a continuous stream of sensory stimuli, including even more or less small injuries within the body and aversive social events, of which we are not aware and do not take the slightest notice. Yet we feel no pain. For example, the mechanism of suppressing sensory input can be clearly observed during strenuous sports or during wartime.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Augustinsson, L. E., Bohlin, P., Bundsen, P., Carlsson, C. A., Forssmann, L., Sjöberg, P., & Tyreman, N. O. (1977). Pain relief during delivery by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Pain, 4, 59–65.
Beecher, H. K. (1959). Measurement of subjective responses. Quantitative effects of drugs. New York: Oxford University Press.
Costa, E., & Trabucchi, M. (1978). The endorphins. New York: Raven Press.
Dubner, R., & Sessle, B. J. (1971). Presynaptic excitability changes of primary afferent and corticofugal fibers projecting to trigeminal brain stem nuclei. Experimental Neurology, 30, 223–238.
Fields, H. L., & Basbaum, A. I. (1984). Endogenous pain control mechanisms. In P. D. Wall & R. Melzack (Eds.), Textbook of pain (pp. 142–152). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
Fitzgerald, M., & Woolf, C. J. (1981). Effects of cutaneous nerve and intraspinal conditioning on C fiber afferent terminals excitability in decerebrate spinal rats. Journal of Physiology, 318, 25–39.
Foreman, R. D., Beall, J. E., Applebaum, A. E., Coulter, J. D., & Willis, W. D. (1976). Effects of dorsal column stimulation on primate spinothalamic tract neurons. Journal of Physiology, 39, 534–546.
Franz, D. N., & Iggo, A. (1968). Dorsal root potentials and ventral reflexes evoked by non-myelinated fibers. Science, 162, 1140–1142.
Head, H., & Sherren, J. (1905). The consequence of injury to the peripheral nerves in man. Brain, 28, 116.
Hodge, C. J. (1972). Potential changes inside central afferent terminals secondary to stimulation of large-and small-diameter peripheral nerve fibers. Journal of Neurophysiology, 35, 30–43.
Janig, W., & Zimmermann, M. (1971). Presynaptic depolarization of myelinated afferent fibers evoked by stimulation of cutaneous C fibers. Journal of Physiology, London, 214, 29–50.
Jessell, T. M., & Iversen, L. L. (1977). Opiate analgesia inhibit Substance P release from rat trigeminus nucleus. Nature, 268, 549–551.
Mayer, D. J., & Liebeskind, J. C. (1974). Pain reduction by focal electrical stimulation of the brain: An anatomical and behavioral analysis. Brain Research, 68, 73–93.
Mayer, M. I. (1982). Periaqueductal gray neuronal activity: Correlation with EEG arousal evoked by noxious stimuli in the rat. Neuroscience Letters, 28, 297–301.
Melzak, R., & Dennis, S. G. (1978). Neurophysiological foundations of pain. In R. A. Sternback (Ed.), The psychology of pain (pp. 1–26). New York: Raven Press.
Melzack, R., & Wall, P. D. (1965). Pain mechanisms: A new theory. Science 197,1351–1354.
Melzack, R., Wall, P. D., & Ty, T. C. (1982). Acute pain in an emergency clinic: Latency of onset and descriptor patterns related to different injuries. Pain, 14, 33–43.
Mendell, L. (1970). Positive dorsal root potentials produced by stimulation of small diameter muscle afferents. Brain Research, 18, 375–379.
Mendell, L. (1972). Properties and distribution of peripherally evoked presynaptic hyper-polarization in cat lumbar spinal cord. Journal of Physiology, London, 226, 769–792.
Mendell, L. (1973). Two negative dorsal root potentials evoke a positive dorsal root potential. Brain Research, 55, 198–202.
Mendell, L., & Wall, P. D. (1964). Presynaptic hyperpolarization: A role for fine afferent fibers. Journal of Physiology, London, 172, 274–294.
Nathan, P. (1976). The gate-control theory of pain. A critical Review. Brain, 99, 123–158.
Noordenbos, W. (1959). Pain. Amsterdam. Elsevier.
Noordenbos, W. (1974). Pathologic aspects of central pain states. In J. J. Bonica (Ed.), Advances in neurology. Pain (Vol. 4, pp. 333–337). New York: Raven Press.
Noordenbos, W. (1979). Mechanisms of pain. In J. W. F. Beks (Ed.), The management of pain (pp. 317–327). Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica.
Reynolds, D. V. (1969). Surgery in the rat during electrical analgesia induced by focal brain stimulation. Science, 164, 444–445.
Roeser, W. M., Meeks, L. W., Venis, R. G., & Strickland, A. T. C. (1976). The use of transcutaneous nerve stimulation for pain control in athletic medicine: A preliminary report. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 4, 210–213.
Schmidt, R. F. (1972). The gate control theory of pain. An unlikely hypothesis. In R. Janzen, W. D. Keidel, A. Herz, & C. Steichele (Eds.), Pain (pp. 124–127). London: Churchill Livingstone.
Sjölund, F., & Eriksson, M. (1979). The influence of naloxone on analgesia produced by peripheral conditioning stimulation. Brain Research, 173, 295–301.
Tyler, E., Caldwell, C., & Ghia, J. N. (1982). Transcutaneous electrical stimulation: An alternative approach to the management of postoperative pain. Anesthetic Analgesia, 61, 449–456.
Wall, P. D. (1979). The role of substantia gelatinosa as a gate control. In J. J. Bonica (Ed.), Pain (pp. 205–231). New York: Raven Press.
Wall, P. D. (1984). The dorsal horn. In P. D. Wall & R. Melzack (Eds.), Textbook of pain (pp. 80–87). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
Whitehorn, D., & Burgess, P. R. (1973). Changes in polarization of central branches of myelinated mechanoreceptor and nociceptor fibers during noxious and innocuous stimulation of the skin. Journal of Neurophysiology, 36, 226–237.
Willis, W. D. (1984). The origin and destination of pathways involved in pain transmission. In P. D. Wall & R. Melzack (Eds.), Textbook of pain (pp. 88–99). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
Willis, W. D., Trevino, D. L., Coulter, J. D., & Manuz, R. A. (1974). Responses of primate spinothalamic tract neurons to natural stimulation of hindlimb. Journal of Neurophysiology, 37, 358–372.
Woolf, C. J. (1984). Transcutaneous and implanted nerve stimulation. In P. D. Wall & R. Melzack (Eds.), Textbook of pain (pp. 679–690). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
Young, R. F., & King, R. B. (1972). Excitability changes in trigeminal primary afferent fibers in response to noxious and non-noxious stimuli. Journal of Neurophysiology, 35, 87–95.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Larbig, W. (1991). Gate Control Theory of Pain Perception. In: Carlson, J.G., Seifert, A.R. (eds) International Perspectives on Self-Regulation and Health. The Springer Series in Behavioral Psychophysiology and Medicine. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2596-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2596-1_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2598-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2596-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive