Abstract
As reviewed in this text, tremendous progress has been made over the past 15 years in the development of brain-imaging techniques and our ability to link imaging data with important aspects of behavior. These advances have had a great impact on both theoretical and clinical issues in the neurosciences and have greatly refined neurological diagnostics, as has been discussed by Rutledge (Chapter 2). Likewise, the greater specificity and precision of current brain-imaging techniques have provided a more complete paradigm for the study of the neurological patient in which the effects of focal, lateralized, and/or generalized neurological damage/dysfunction can be compared with neuropsychological function. Much past research in cognitive neuroscience had been hampered by the inability to study simultaneously anatomy and pathology of the brain and function. As the current generation of research unfolds, we have to rethink our understanding of the brain and its relationship to cognition and neuropsychological function. For example, as pointed out by Knopman, Seines, and Rubens (Chapter 5), the language system of the brain may not be as localized as was once thought, and Haaland and Yeo (Chapter 8) make similar statements about motor control in their attempt to elucidate the complex factors that are involved in motor function.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bigler, E. D. (1987a). Acquired cerebral trauma: An introduction to the special series. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20, 454–457.
Bigler, E. D. (1987b). Clinical significance of cerebral atrophy in traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2, 293–304.
Bjorkhmd, A., Linduall, O., Isacson, O., Brundin, P., Wictorin, K., Strecker, R. E., Clarke, D. J., & Dunnett, S. B. (1987). Trends in Neurosciences, 10, 509–516.
Engel, J., Jr., Brown, W. J., & Kuhl, D. E. (1982). Pathological findings underlying focal temporal lobe hypometabolism in partial epilepsy. Annals of Neurology, 12, 518–528.
Gibbins, A. S., Morgan, N. H., Bressler, S. L., Cutillo, B. A., White, R. M., Illes, J., Greer, D. S., Doyle, J. C., and Zeitlin, G. M. (1987). Human neuroelectric patterns predict performance accuracy. Science, 235, 580–585.
Goldstein, G. (1986). The neuropsychology of schizophrenia. In N. I. Grant & K. M. Adams (Eds.), Neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric disorders (pp. 147–171). New York: Oxford University Press.
Kelsoe, J. R., Cadet, J. L., Pickar, D., & Weinberger, D. R. (1988). Quantitative neuroanatomy in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 533–541.
Kim, Y., Zito, J., Huber, D., Kane, J., Reife, R., Schaul, N., Whitney, J., Grande, A., & Alvir, J. (1988). Can MRI tell us more about dementia than CT? Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 10, 61.
Kuhl, D. E. (1984). Imaging local brain function with emission computed tomography. Radiology, 150, 625–631.
Lewin, R. (1987). Brain graphs benefit Parkinson’s patients. Science, 236, 149.
Lezak, M. D. (1983). Neuropsychological Assessment (pp. 487–491). New York: Oxford University Press.
Luxenberg, J. S., Haxby, J. V., Creasey, H., Sundaram, M., & Rapoport, S. I. (1987). Rate of ventricular enlargement in dementia of the Alzheimer type correlates with rate of neuropsychological deterioration. Neurology, 37, 1135–1140.
Morrison, I. R., Schaefer, B. A., & Russell, D. L, (1987). An expert system environment tailored for neuropsychology. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 9, 37–38.
McGeer, P. L., Kamo, H., Harrop, R., McGeer, E. G., Martin, W. R. W., Pate, B. D., & Li, D. K. B. (1986). Comparison of PET, MRI and CT with pathology in a proven case of Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology, 36, 1569–1574.
Posner, M. I. (1986). A framework for relating cognitive to neural systems. In W. C. McCallum, R. Zappoli, & F. Denoth (Eds.), Cerebral psychophysiology: Studies in event related potentials (pp. 297–318). New York: Elsevier.
Prigatano, G. P. (1987). Recovery and cognitive retraining after craniocerebral trauma. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20, 603–613.
Russell, D. L., Schaefer, B. A., Morrison, I. R., Siegel, J., Morrison, R. N., Side, R. S., & Joschko, M. (1987). A progress report of the SAVANT system: An expert system environment tailored for neuropsychology. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 9, 273.
Scheibel, A. B., & Wechsler, A. F. (1986). The biological substrates of Alzheimer’s disease. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Stillings, N. A., Feinstein, M. H., Garfield, J. L., Rissland, E. L., Rosenbaum, D. A., Weisler, S. E., & Baker-Ward, L. (1987). Cognitive science: An introduction. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Yeudall, L. T., Reddon, J. R., Gill, D. M., & Stefanyk, W. O. (1987). Normative data for the Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test stratified by age and sex. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 346–367.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bigler, E.D., Yeo, R.A., Turkheimer, E. (1989). Neuropsychological Functioning and Brain Imaging. In: Bigler, E.D., Yeo, R.A., Turkheimer, E. (eds) Neuropsychological Function and Brain Imaging. Critical Issues in Neuropsychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2534-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2534-3_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2536-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2534-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive