Abstract
Canada joined other Western industrialized countries in the 1960s in declaring war on regional disparities, on poverty, and on a host of perceived public policy problems. By the early 1980s, it appeared that many political and policy actors became war weary and calls went out for governments to reduce the resources directed to fight such causes. There are now indications, however, that the Canadian government is preparing a new attack on regional disparities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Allan Tupper, Public Money in the Private Sector (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen’s University, 1982), pp. 41, 49.
Government of Newfoundland, Discussion Paper on Major Bilateral Issues: Canada-Newfoundland,p. 4.
Canada, The Canadian Constitution 1981—A Resolution Adopted by the Parliament of Canada,December 1981 (Publications Canada, 1981).
Based on a presentation by Benjamin Higgins at the Canadian Institute for Research on Regional Development, Moncton, New Brunswick, in November 1984. Professor Higgins was employed by the federal government to work on the reconstruction conference.
Canada, Report of the Royal Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations,1940, pp. 269276.
Canada, Report of the Royal Commission on Canada’s Economic Prospects,1957, p. 404. 91bid.
See Anthony Careless, Initiative and Response: The Adaptation of Canadian Federalism to Regional Economic Development ( Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1977 ), pp. 39–88.
See, among others, Thomas N. Brewis, “Regional Development in Canada in Historical Perspective,” in N. H. Lithwick (Ed.), Regional Economic Policy: The Canadian Experience ( Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1978 ), pp. 215–219.
Canada, Department of Regional Economic Expansion, Annual Report 1969–1970, pp. 1216.
Frank Walton, “Canada’s Atlantic Region: Recent Policy for Economic Development,” in The Canadian Journal of Regional Science,Vol. 1, No. 2 (Autumn 1978), pp. 35–52.
See Careless, Initiative and Response,pp. 113–116.
See, for example, Walton, “Canada’s Atlantic Region, p. 44.
Canada, Department of Regional Economic Expansion, Atlantic Conference ‘68—A New Policy for Regional Development,29 October 1968, mimeo, p. 7.
See Donald J. Savoie, Regional Economic Development: Canada’s Search for Solutions (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1986 ).
François Perroux, L’Economie du XXe siècle ( Paris: Presses universitaires de Paris, 1959 ), p. 179.
See, among many others, J. P. Françis and M. G. Pillai, “Regional ‘Economic Disparities,’ Regional Development Policies in Canada,” in Regional Poverty and Change ( Ottawa: Canadian Council on Rural Development, 1973 ), pp. 136–137.
See Savoie, Regional Economic Development,Chapter 4.
The more you extend it,“ he insisted, ”the more you weaken it—special areas programs. We have to stick to our guns.“ See Canada, House of Commons, Standing Committee on Regional Development, Minutes of Proceedings,1970, p. 2:62.
Benjamin Higgins, “From Growth Poles to Systems of Interactions in Space,” in Growth and Change,Vol. 14, No. 4, p. 5.
See Donald J. Savoie, Federal-Provincial Collaboration: The Canada-New Brunswick General Development Agreement ( Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1981.
Ibid. See also Savoie, Regional Economic Development,Chapter 5.
See Savoie, Regional Economic Development,Chapter 2.
Canada, Proceedings of the Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture, Minutes of Proceedings (Ottawa, 1977 ), pp. 11–19.
Provinces Must Fit Programmes to Ottawâ s—DeBané says,“ Globe and Mail (Toronto), 13 August 1981, p. 1.
See Canada, Department of Finance, Economic Development for Canada in the 1980s ( Ottawa: Department of Finance, 1981 ), p. 11.
Canada, Office of the Prime Minister, Release—Reorganization for Economic Development, 12 January 1982.
Canada, Ministry of State for Economic and Regional Development, Contacts in Federal Economic and Regional Development Departments, mimeo, January 1974.
Canada, Ministry of State for Economic and Development, Notes for an Address by the Honourable Bud Olson, Minister of State for Economic Development—A FEDC for PEI (undated).
Canada, The House of Commons, Bill C-152, An Act Respecting the Organization of the Government of Canada and Matters Related to or Incidental Thereto—As passed by the House of Commons, 25 October 1983, Schedule 11, Section 35, 22.
Quoted in Donald Savoie, Regional Economic Development ( Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1986 ), p. 86.
See Savoie, Regional Economic Development,p. 80.
Canada, DRIE, Spending Notes—The Honourable Ed Lumley to the House of Commons on the Industrial and Regional Development Program, 27 June 1983, 1, 2.
Quoted in Savoie, Regional Economic Development,p. 118.
Economic Council of Canada, Living Together ( Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services, 1977 ), Chapter 8.
David Springate, “The Effect of the Canadian Government’s Attempt to Influence the Investment Decisions of Private Businessmen by Means of the Regional Development Incentives Act,” Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University, 1972.
Carleton Dudley, “Summary of a Theoretical Financial Analysis of the Long-Term Subsidy Value of the Regional Development Incentives Program in Canada 1969–1972,” University of Ottawa, Department of Geography, April 1974.
J. P. LeGoff, “Les subventions à l’investissement: Leur potentiel de relocalisation,” l’Actualité économique, July 1977.
Dan Usher, “Some Questions about the Regional Development Incentives Act,” in N. H. Lithwick, Regional Economic Policy: The Canadian Experience ( Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd., 1978 ), p. 286.
R. Woodward, “The Effectiveness of DREE’s New Location Subsidies,” Canadian Public Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 217–230.
Statement by Hon. Brian Mulroney at Halifax, Nova Scotia, 2 August 1984.
Ottawa, Department of Regional Industrial Expansion, Adjustments to Industrial and Regional Development Program—News Release, 9 November 1984.
See, New Brunswick, Notes for Premier Hatfield for presentation to the Atlantic Focus Conference, undated.
Canada, Office of the Prime Minister, Release, Appointment of Donald J. Savoie to consult Atlantic Canadians on the establishment of an economic development agency for the region, 23 October 1986.
Canada, Office of the Prime Minister, Release, Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency Announced, 6 June 1987.
Canada, Office of the Prime Minister, Notes for the Right Honourable Brian Mulroney, The Western Diversification Office, 4 August 1987. See also “1.2 B planned for agency to help West, sources say,” The Ottawa Citizen, August 4, 1987, p. 7.
North Ontario given boost in federal plan,“ Toronto Star,July 14, 1987, p. 8.
Canada, Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on National Finances (21 February 1981), issue no. 3, P. 3A:7 and 3A: 8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hansen, N., Higgins, B., Savoie, D.J. (1990). Regional Development Policy. In: Regional Policy in a Changing World. Environment, Development, and Public Policy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2079-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2079-9_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2081-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2079-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive