Abstract
The mechanism whereby the notochord and ventral portion of the spinal cord influence chondrogenesis of sclerotomal mesenchyme has been the subject of considerable study, including an extensive review of work performed during 1925–1977 (Hall, 1977) and a review by Vasan in this volume.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Avery, G., Chow, M., and Holtzer, H., 1956, An experimental analysis of the development of the spinal column. V. Reactivity of chick somites. J. Exp. Zool, 132: 409.
Belsky, E., Vasan, N.S., and Lash, J.W., 1980, Extracellular matrix components and somite chondrogenesis: a microscopic analysis. Devel. Biol, 79: 159.
Benoit, J.A.A., 1960, Induction de cartilage in vitro par l’extrait d’otocystes d’embryons de Poulet. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 8: 33.
Caplan, A.I., 1985, The vasculture and limb development. Cell Differentiation, 16: 1.
Carlson, B.M., 1984, The preservation of the ability of cultured quail wing bud mesoderm to elicit a position-related differentiative response. Devel. Biol, 101: 106.
Carlson, E.C., and Kenney, M.C., 1980, Surface ultrastructure of the isolated avian notochord in vitro: the effect of the perinotochordal sheath. Anat. Rec, 197: 257.
Cheney, C.M., and Lash, J.W., 1981, Diversification within embryonic chick somites: differential response to notochord. Devel. Biol, 81: 288.
Cooper, G.W., 1965, Induction of somite chondrogenesis by cartilage and notochord: a correlation between inductive activity and specific stages of cytodifferentiation. Devel. Biol, 12: 185.
Desbiens, X., 1983, Étude expérimentale de l’effet de l’ectoderme sur la chondrification du mésoderme de membre embryonnaire de Souris in vitro. Résultats d’une analyse histologique. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 296: 593.
Feinberg, R.N., and Beebe, D.C., 1983, Hyaluronate in vasculogenesis. Science, 220: 1177.
Fernandez-Teran, M.A., and Hurle, J.M., 1984, Syndactyly induced by Janus Green B in the embryonic chick leg bud: a reexamination. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 84: 159.
Gay, S.W., and MacCabe, J.A., 1984, Pattern regulation along the proximodistal axis of the developing chick limb. J. Exp. Zool, 229: 447.
Grobstein, C., and Holtzer, H., 1955, In vitro studies of cartilage induction in mouse somite mesoderm. J. Exp. Zool, 128: 333.
Gumpel-Pinot, M., 1972, Culture in vitro de l’ébauche de l’aile de l’embryon de Poulet. Rôle de l’ectoderme sur la chondrogenèse. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 274: 2786.
Gumpel-Pinot, M., 1973, Culture in vitro de bourgeon d’aile de l’embryon de Poulet: différenciation du cartilage. Ann. Biol, 12: 417.
Gumpel-Pinot, M., 1980, Ectoderm and mesoderm interactions in the limb bud of the chick embryo studied by transfilter cultures: cartilage differentiation and ultrastructural observations. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 59: 157.
Gumpel-Pinot, M., 1981, Ectoderm-mesoderm interactions in relation to limb bud chondrogenesis in the chick embryo: transfilter cultures and ultrastructural studies. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 65: 73.
Gumpel-Pinot, M., 1982, Cartilage differentiation in the limb bud of the chick embryo. Ultrastructural observations, culture and grafting experiments. Arch. d’Anat. Microsc, 71: 241.
Hall, B.K., 1977, Chondrogenesis of the somitic mesoderm. Adv. Anat. Embryol. & Cell Biol, 53(4): 1.
Hall, B.K., 1978, “Developmental and Cellular Skeletal Biology,” Academic Press, New York.
Hall, B.K., 1983, Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in cartilage and bone development. in: “Epithelial-Mesenchymal Interactions in Development” (eds R.H. Sawyer and J.F. Fallon), Praeger Press, New York., pp189–214.
Hall, B.K., 1984, Matrices control the differentiation of cartilage and bone. in: “Matrices and Cell Differentiation” (eds R.J. Kemp and J.R. Hinchliffe), Alan R. Liss Inc, New York., pp 147–169.
Hattori, T., and Ide, H., 1984, Limb bud chondrogenesis in cell culture, with particular reference to serum concentration in the culture medium. Exp. Cell Res, 150: 338.
Hay, E.D., and Meier, S., 1974, Glycosaminoglycan synthesis by embryonic inductors-neural tube, notochord and lens. J. Cell Biol, 62: 889.
Holtfreter, J., 1968, Mesenchyme and epithelia in inductive and morphogenetic processes. in: “Epithelial-Mesenchymal Interactions” (eds R. Fleischmajer and R.E. Billingham), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore., pp 1–30.
Holtzer, H., 1964, Control of chondrogenesis in the embryo. Biophys. J., 4: 239.
Johnston, P.M., and Comar, C.L., 1957, Autoradiographic studies of the utilization of S35-sulfate by the chick embryo. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol, 3: 231.
Kenney, M.C., and Carlson, E., 1978, Ultrastructural identification of collagen and glycosaminoglycans in notochordal extracellular matrix in vivo and in vitro. Anat. Rec, 190: 827.
Kimura, T., Yasui, N., Ohsawa, S., and Ono, K., 1984, Chondrogenic differentiation of limb bud cells in collagen gel culture. Biomed. Res, 5: 465.
Kosher, R.A., 1976, Inhibition of “spontaneous”, notochord-induced and collagen-induced in vitro somite chondrogenesis by cyclic AMP derivatives and theophylline. Devel. Biol, 53: 265.
Kosher, R.A., and Church, R.L., 1975, Stimulation of in vitro somite chondrogenesis by procollagen and collagen. Nature, 258: 327.
Kosher, R.A., and Lash, J.W., 1975, Notochordal stimulation of in vitro somite chondrogenesis before and after enzymatic removal of peri-notochordal materials. Devel. Biol, 43: 362.
Kosher, R.A., and Savage, M.P., 1979, The Effect of collagen on the cyclic AMP content of embryonic somites. J. Exp. Zool, 208: 35.
Kosher, R.A., and Savage, M.P., 1981, Glycosaminoglycan synthesis by the apical ectodermal ridge of chick wing bud. Nature, 291: 231.
Kosher, R.A., Lash, J.W., and Minor, R.R., 1973, Environmental enhancement of in vitro chondrogenesis. IV. Stimulation of somite chondrogenesis by exogenous chondromucoprotein. Devel. Biol, 35: 210.
Kosher, R.A., Savage, M.P., and Chan, S.-C., 1979a, In vitro studies on the morphogenesis and differentiation of the mesoderm subjacent to the apical ectodermal ridge of the embryonic chick limb bud. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 50: 75.
Kosher, R.A., Savage, M.P., and Chan, S.-C., 1979b, Cyclic AMP derivatives stimulate the chondrogenic differentiation of the mesoderm subjacent to the apical ectodermal ridge of the chick limb bud. J. Exp. Zool, 209: 221.
Kosher, R.A., Savage, M.P., and Walker, K.H., 1981, A gradation of hyaluronate accumulation along the proximodistal axis of the embryonic chick limb bud. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 63: 85.
Kratochwil, K., 1983, Embryonic induction. in: “Cell Interactions and Development. Molecular Mechanisms” (ed K.M. Yamada), Wiley Interscience, New York., pp. 99.
Kvist, T.N., and Finnegan, C.V., 1970, The distribution of glycosaminoglycans in the axial region of the developing chick embryo. II. Biochemical analysis. J. Exp. Zool, 175: 241.
Lash, J.W., 1964, Normal embryology and teratogenesis. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol, 90: 1193.
Lash, J.W., 1968, Phenotypic expression and differentiation: in vitro chondrogenesis. in: “The Stability of the Differentiated State”, (ed. H. Ursprung), Springer-Verlag, Berlin., pp. 17–24.
Lash, J.W., and Cheney, C.M., 1982, Diversification within embryonic chick somites: in vitro analysis of proteoglycan synthesis. in: “Differentiation in vitro,” (eds M.M. Yeoman and D.E.S. Truman). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 193–206.
Lash, J.W., and Vasan, N.S., 1978, Somite chondrogenesis in vitro: stimulation by exogenous extracellular matrix components. Devel. Biol, 66: 151.
Lauscher, C.K., and Carlson, E.C., 1975, The development of proline-containing extracellular connective tissue fibrils by chick notochordal epithelium in vitro. Anat. Rec, 182: 151.
Maden, M., 1984, Does vitamin A act on pattern formation via the epidermis or the mesoderm?. J. Exp. Zool, 230: 387.
Milaire, J., 1974, “Histochemical aspects of organogenesis in Vertebrates,” Handbuch d. Histochemie VIII, suppl. 3.
Milaire, J., and Mulnard, J., 1968, Le role de l’epiblaste dans la chondrogenese du bourgeon de membre chez la souris. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 20: 215.
Newsome, D.A., 1972, Cartilage induction by retinal pigmented epithelium of chick embryo. Devel. Biol, 27: 575.
Newsome, D.A., 1976, In vitro stimulation of cartilage in embryonic chick neural crest cells by products of retinal pigmented epithelium. Devel. Biol, 49: 496.
Nieuwkoop, P.D., Johnen, A.G., and Albers, F., 1985, “The Epigenetic Nature of Early Chordate Development,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Noden, D.M., 1984, The use of chimeras in analysis of craniofacial development. in: “Chimeras in Developmental Biology,” (ed. N.M. Le Douarin and A. McLaren), Academic Press, London., pp. 241–280.
Oettinger, H.F., Thal, G., Sasse, J., Holtzer, H., and Pacifico, M., 1985, Immunological analysis of chick notochordal and cartilage matrix development with antisera to cartilage matrix macromolecules. Devel. Biol, 109: 63.
O’Hare, M.J., 1972, Chondrogenesis in chick embryo somites grafted with adjacent and heterologous tissues. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 27: 229.
Owens, E.M., and Solursh, M., 1981, In vitro histogenic capacities of limb mesenchyme from various stage mouse embryos. Devel. Biol, 88: 297.
Owens, E.M., and Solursh, M., 1982, Cell-cell interaction by mouse limb cells during in vitro chondrogenesis: analysis of the brachypod mutation. Devel. Biol, 91: 376.
Owens, E.M., and Solursh, M., 1983, Accelerated maturation of limb mesenchyme by the brachypod H mouse mutation. Differentiation, 24: 145.
Paulsen, D.F., Finch, R.A., and Parker, C.L., 1980, Age-and region-dependent redistribution of con A binding sites on chick wing bud mesoderm cells. J. Exp. Zool, 213: 369.
Reinbold, R., 1968, Rôle du tapetum dans la différenciation de la sclérotique chez l’embryon de poulet. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 19: 43.
Saunders, J.W. Jr., 1948, The proximo-distal sequence of origin of the parts of the chick wing and the role of the ectoderm. J. Exp. Zool, 108: 363.
Searls, R.L., 1968, Development of the embryonic chick limb bud in avascular culture. Devel. Biol, 17: 382.
Searls, R.L., 1983, Evidence for inherent morphogenetic properties of the myogenic regions of the embryonic chick wing. J. Exp. Zool, 226: 59.
Seno, T., and Büyüközer, I., 1958, Cartilage formation in somite grafts of chick blastoderm. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 44: 1274.
Shur, B.D., Vogler, M., and Kosher, R.A., 1982, Changes in endogenous cell surface galactosyltransferase activity during in vitro limb bud chondrogenesis. Exp. Cell Res, 137: 229.
Singley, C.T., and Solursh, M., 1981, The spatial distribution of hyaluronic acid and mesenchymal condensation in the embryonic chick wing. Devel. Biol, 84: 102.
Smith, L., and Thorogood, P.V., 1983, Transfilter studies on the mechanism of epithelio-mesenchymal interaction leading to chondrogenic differentiation of neural crest cells. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 75: 165.
Smith, J.C., and Watt, F.M., 1985, Biochemical specificity of Xenopus notochord. Differentiation, 29: 109.
Solursh, M., 1984, Cell and matrix interactions during limb chondrogenesis in vitro, in: “The Role of Extracellular Matrix in Development,” (ed R.L. Threlstad), Alan R. Liss, Inc, New York., pp. 277.
Solursh, M., and Reiter, R.S., 1980, Evidence for histogenic interactions during in vitro limb chondrogenesis. Devel. Biol, 78: 141.
Solursh, M., Singley, C.T., and Reiter, R.S., 1981, The influence of epithelia on cartilage and loose connective tissue formation by limb mesenchyme cultures. Devel. Biol, 86: 471.
Solursh, M., Jensen, K.L., Singley, C.T., Linsenmayer, T.F., and Reiter, R.S., 1982, Two distinct regulatory steps in cartilage differentiation. Devel. Biol, 94: 311.
Solursh, M., Jensen, K.L., Zanetti, N.C., Linsenmayer, T.F., and Reiter, R.S., 1984, Extracellular matrix mediates epithelial effects on chondrogenesis in vitro. Devel. Biol, 105: 451.
Stark, R.J., and Searls, R.L., 1974, The establishment of the cartilage pattern in the embryonic chick wing, and evidence for a role of the dorsal and ventral ectoderm in normal wing development. Devel. Biol, 38: 51.
Stewart, P.A., and McCallion, D.J., 1975, Establishment of the scleral cartilage in the chick. Devel. Biol, 46: 383.
Strudel, G., 1963, Autodifférenciation et induction de cartilage à partir de mésenchyme somitique de Poulet cultivé in vitro. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 11: 399.
Summerbell, D., 1974, A quantitative analysis of the effect of excision of the AER from the chick wing bud. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 32: 651.
Swalla, B.J., and Solursh, M., 1984, Epithelial enhancement of connective tissue differentiation in explanted somites. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 79: 243.
Swalla, B.J., Owens, E.M., Linsenmayer, T.F., and Solursh, M., 1983, Two distinct classes of prechondrogenic cell types in the embryonic limb bud. Devel. Biol, 97: 59.
Tetsuro, K., 1982, Microfibril formation in chick notochordal cells. Tissue and Cell, 14: 171.
Theiler, K., 1972, “The House Mouse. Development and Normal Stages from Fertilization to 4 Weeks of Age,” Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Thorogood, P.V., and Smith, L., 1984, Neural crest cells: the role of extracellular matrix in their differentiation and migration. in: “Matrices and Cell k ifferentiation,” (eds R.J. Kemp and J.R. Hinchliffe), Alan R. Liss Inc, New York, pp. 171.
Thorogood, P.V., Bee, J., and von der Mark, K., 1986, Transient expression of collagen type II at epithelio-mesenchymal interfaces during morphogenesis of the cartilageinous neurocranium. Devel. Biol, (in press).
Vasan, N.S., 1981, Analysis of perinotochordal materials. 1. Studies on proteoglycan synthesis. J. Exp. Zool, 215: 229.
Vasan, N.S., 1983, Analysis of perinotochordal materials. 2. Studies on the influence of proteoglycans in somite chondrogenesis. J. Embryol. exp. Morph, 73: 263.
Vasan, N.S., and Miller, E., 1985, Somite chondrogenesis in vitro: differential induction by modified matrix-a biochemical and morphological study. Dev. Growth & Differ, 27: 405.
Vasan, N.S., Lamb, K.M., and Heick, A.E., 1985 Somite chondrogenesis: alterations in cyclic AMP levels and proteoglycan synthesis. Cell Differ, 16, 229.
Vasan, N.S., Lamb, K.M., and Manna, O. La., 1986a, Somite chondrogenesis in vitro: 1. alterations in proteoglycan synthesis. Cell Differ, 18: 79.
Vasan, N.S., Lamb, K.M., and Manna, O. La., 1986b, Somite chondrogenesis in vitro: 2. changes in the hyaluronic acid synthesis. Cell Differ, 18: 91.
Zanetti, N.C., and Solursh, M., 1984, Induction of chondrogenesis in limb mesenchymal cultures by disruption of the actin cytoskeleton. J. Cell Biol, 99: 115.
Zanetti, N.C., and Solursh, M., 1986, Epithelial effects on limb chondrogenesis involve extracellular matrix and cell shape. Devel. Biol, 113: 110.
Zwilling, E., 1949, The role of epithelial components in the developmental origins of the ‘wingless’ syndrome of chick embryos. J. Exp. Zool, 111: 175.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hall, B.K. (1986). Initiation of Chondrogenesis from Somitic, Limb and Craniofacial Mesenchyme: Search for a Common Mechanism. In: Bellairs, R., Ede, D.A., Lash, J.W. (eds) Somites in Developing Embryos. NATO ASI Series, vol 118. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2013-3_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2013-3_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2015-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2013-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive