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Convective Heat Transfer to Low-Temperature Fluids

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Heat Transfer at Low Temperatures

Part of the book series: The International Cryogenics Monograph Series ((INCMS))

Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to review forced convection and natural convection processes in low-temperature (cryogenic) fluids. The emphasis will be on forced convection because more applications for that type of cooling are found. In most instances turbulent forced convection will be discussed. Low-temperature fluids can exist as gases, two-phase fluids, low-temperature liquids, or near-critical-state liquids. These fluid states are depicted in Fig. 3-1, which is a temperature—entropy diagram for any fluid. All of these regimes will be discussed in this presentation; however, region IV is given primary consideration.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. NASA Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

    R. W. Graham, R. C. Hendricks & R. J. Simoneau

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  1. R. W. Graham
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  2. R. C. Hendricks
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  3. R. J. Simoneau
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. The University of Tennessee Space Institute, Tullahoma, Tennessee, USA

    Walter Frost

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Graham, R.W., Hendricks, R.C., Simoneau, R.J. (1975). Convective Heat Transfer to Low-Temperature Fluids. In: Frost, W. (eds) Heat Transfer at Low Temperatures. The International Cryogenics Monograph Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1998-4_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1998-4_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2000-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1998-4

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