Skip to main content

Phytochemistry and Biological Activity of Metabolites from Tropical Meliaceae

  • Chapter
Book cover Phytochemical Potential of Tropical Plants

Part of the book series: Recent Advances in Phytochemistry ((RAPT,volume 27))

Abstract

Extracts of Meliaceae, leaves, barks and especially seeds have long been used for medicinal and plant protection purposes. The Indian neem tree, Azadirachta indica A. Juss, is part of Indian folklore and one of the meliacean species which has interested several laboratories for a long time. Most of the results have been presented in three international neem conferences.1–3 The chemistry of the most intensively studied secondary metabolites from Meliaceae, i.e. the limonoids or tetranortriterpenoids, has been reviewed regularly.4–7 The primary intention of this overview is to concentrate primarily on one pharmacologically interesting aspect of the bioactive metabolites from tropical Meliaceae, their disrupting effect on growth, development and reproduction of insects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Schmutterer, H., Ascher, K.R.S., Rembold, H. (eds.) 1981. Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree. GTZ, Eschborn, 297 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schmutterer, H., Ascher, K.R.S. (eds.) 1983. Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and Other Tropical Plants. GTZ, Eschborn, 587 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schmutterer, H., Ascher, K.R.S. (eds.) 1987. Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and Other Tropical Plants. GTZ, Eschborn, 703 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dreyer, D.L. 1968. Limonoid bitter principles. In: Progress in the Chemistry of Natural Products (L. Zechmeister, ed.). Springer Verlag, Wien New York, pp. 190–244.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Taylor, D.H.A. 1984. The Chemistry of the Limonoids from Meliaceae. In: Progress in the Chemistry of Natural Products (W. Herz, H. Grisebach, G.W. Kirby, eds.). Springer Verlag, Wien New York, pp. 1–102.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kundu, A.B., Ray, S., Chakrabarti, R., Nayak, L., Chatterjee, A. 1985. Recent developments in the chemistry of C26-terpenoids (tetranortriterpenoids). J. Sci. Ind. Res. 44:256–278.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Conolly, J.D. (1983) Chemistry of the limonoids of the Meliaceae and Cneoraceae. In: Ann. Proc. Phytochem. Soc. Europe 22. Academic Press, London, pp. 175–213.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rembold, H. 1989. Isomeric azadirachtins and their mode of action. In: Focus on Phytochemical Pesticides. (M. Jacobson, ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 47–67.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rembold, H. 1989. The azadirachtins—their potential for insect control. In: Economic and Medicinal Plant Research. (H. Wagner, H. Hikino, N.R. Farnsworth, eds.). Academic Press, London, pp. 57–72.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Rembold, H. 1989. Azadirachtins. Their structure and mode of action. In: Insecticides of Plant Origin. (J.T. Arnason, B.J.R. Philogene, P. Morand, eds.). ACS Symposium Series 387:150–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Rembold, H., Sharma, G.K., Czoppelt, C., Schmutterer, H. 1980. Evidence of growth disruption in insects without feeding inhibition by neem seed fractions. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 87:290–297.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mwangi, R.W., Rembold, H. 1987. Growth-regulating activity of Melia volkensii extracts against the larvae of Aedes aegypti. In: Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and other Tropical Plants. (H. Schmutterer, K.R.S. Ascher, eds.). GTZ, Eschborn, pp. 669-681.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mwangi, R.W. 1982. Locust antifeedant activity in fruits of Melia volkensii. Entomologia exp. appl. 32:277–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zebitz, C.P.W. 1984. Effect of some crude and azadirachtin-enriched neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extracts on larvae of Aedes aegypti. Entomologia exp. appl. 35:11–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chiu, S.F. 1985. Recent research findings on Meliaceae and other promising botanical insecticides in China. Z. PflKrankh. PflSchutz. 92:310–319.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Schmutterer, H. 1989. Erste Untersuchungen zur insektiziden Wirkung methanolischer Blatt-und Rindenextrakte aus dem Philippinischen Niembaum Azadirachta integrifolia Merr. im Vergleich zu Extrakten aus Azadirachta indica (A. Juss) und Melia azedarach L. J. Appl. Ent. 108:483–489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ermel, K., Kalinowski, H.-O., Schmutterer, H. 1991. Isolierung und Charakterisierung von Marrangin, einer neuen, die Insektenmetamorphose störenden Substanz aus Samenkernen des Marrangobaumes Azadirachta excelsa (Jack). J. Appl. Ent. 112:512–519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Rembold, H., Forster, H., Czoppelt, Ch., Rao, P.J., Sieber, K.-P. 1983. The azadirachtins, a group of insect growth regulators from the neem tree. In: Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and other Tropical Plants. (H. Schmutterer, K.R.S. Ascher, eds.). GTZ, Eschborn, pp. 153-161.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Govindachari, T.R., Sandhya, G., Raj, S.P.G. 1992. Azadirachtins H and I: two new tetranortriterpenoids from Azadirachta indica. J. Nat. Prod. 55:596–601.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Govindachari, T.R., Sandhya, G., Raj, S.P.G. 1992. Structure of azadirachtin K, a new tetranortriterpenoid from Azadirachta indica. Indian J. Chem. 31B:295–298.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bilton, J.N., Jones, P.S., Ley, S.V. 1988. Chemistry of insect antifeedants from Azadirachta indica (Part I): Conversion from the azadirachtin to the azadirachtinin skeletons.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rajab, M.S., Bentley, M.D. 1988. A new limonoid insect anti-feedant from the fruit of Melia volkensii. J. Nat. Prod. 51:168–171.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Subrahmanyam, B., Rembold, H. 1989. Effect of azadirachtin A on neuroendocrine activity in Locusta migratoria. Cell Tissue Res. 256:513–517.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rembold, H., Puhlmann, I. (1993). Phytochemistry and Biological Activity of Metabolites from Tropical Meliaceae. In: Downum, K.R., Romeo, J.T., Stafford, H.A. (eds) Phytochemical Potential of Tropical Plants. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry, vol 27. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1783-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1783-6_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1785-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1783-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics