Abstract
It has been more than ten years since the first transgenic plants expressing foreign genes were regenerated following Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. During this time, significant progress has been made toward crop improvement by genetically engineered plants with a variety of desirable traits. New developments in the area of plant transformation and the isolation of agronomically important genes have contributed to this advancement. In some cases, endogenous plant genes have been re-engineered to produce advantageous characteristics, whereas in others, genes from non-plant sources have been used. Prominent examples include the antisense and sense configurations of several genes that have been used to manipulate ripening and senescence processes (1). In addition, genes from bacteria, fungi, plants and viruses have been expressed in plants to achieve resistance to various pathogens (2) or herbicides (3), to alter male fertility (4,5) or lipid composition (6), or to produce new compounds in plants such as biodegradable plastics (7,8). As a result, many exciting transgenic plants and their products should soon reach the market place.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Fray, R.G. and Grierson, D. (1993) Trends Genet. 9, 438–443.
Beachy, R.N., Loesch-Fries, S. and Turner, N.E. (1990) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 28, 451–474.
Botterman, J. and Leemans, J. (1988) Trends Genet. 4, 219–222.
Mariani, C., De Beuckeleer, M., Truettner, J., Leemans, J. and Goldberg, R.B. (1990) Nature 347, 737–741.
Mariani, C., Gossele, V., De Beuckeleer, M., De Block, M., Goldberg, R.B., De Greef, W. and Leemans, J. (1992) Nature 357, 384–387.
Voelker, T.A., Worrell, A.C., Anderson, L., Bleibaum, J., Fan, C., Hawkins, D.J., Radke, S.E. and Davies, H.M. (1992) Science 257, 72–74.
Poirier, Y., Dennis, D.E., Klomparens, K. and Somerville, C. (1992) Science 256, 520–523.
Nawrath, C., Poirier, Y. and Somerville, C. (1994) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 12760–12764.
Tailor, R., Tippett, J., Gibb, G., Pells, S., Pike, D., Jordan, L. and Ely, S. (1992) Mol. Microbiol. 6, 1211–1217.
Höfte, H. and Whiteley, H.R. (1989) Microbiological Reviews 53, 242–255.
Feitelson, J.S., Payne, J. and Kim, L. (1992) Bio/Technology 10, 271–275.
Aronson, A.I. (1993) Mol. Microbiol. 7, 489–496.
Burges, H.D. (1982) Parasitology 84, 79–117.
McGaughey, W.H. and Whalon, M.E. (1992) Science 258, 1451–1455.
Vaeck, M., Reynaerts, A., Höfte, H., Jansens, S., De Beuckeleer, M., Dean, C., Zabeau, M., Van Montagu, M. and Leemans, J. (1987) Nature 328, 33–37.
Fischhoff, D.A., Bowdish, K.S., Perlak, F.J., Marrone, P.G., McCormick, S.M., Niedermeyer, J.G., Dean, D.A., Kusano-Kretzmer, K., Mayer, E.J., Rochester, D.E., Rogers, S.G. and Fraley, R.T. (1987) Bio/Technology 5, 807–813.
Adang, M.J., Firoozabady, E., Klein, J., DeBoer, D., Sekar, V., Kemp, J.D., Murray, E., Rocheleau, T. A., Rashka, K., Staffeld, G., Stock, C., Sutton, D. and Merlo, D.J. (1987) in Expression of a Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticidal Crystal Protein Gene in Tobacco Plants. (Arntzen, C.J. and Ryan, C., eds.) 46. pp. 345–353, Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, NY.
Barton, K.A., Whiteley, H.R. and Yang, N.S. (1987) Plant Physiol. 85, 1103–1109.
Macintosh, S.C., Stone, T.B., Sims, S.R., Hunst, P.L., Greenplate, J.T., Marrone, P.G., Perlak, F.J., Fischhoff, D.A. and Fuchs, R.L. (1990) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 56, 258–266.
Delannay, X., LaVallee, B.J., Proksch, R.K., Fuchs, R.L., Sims, S.R., Greenplate, J.T., Marrone, P.G., Dodson, R.B., Augustine, J.J., Layton, J.G. and Fischhoff, D.A. (1989) Bio/Technology 7, 1265–1269.
Murray, E.E., Rocheleau, T., Eberle, M., Stock, C., Sekar, V. and Adang, M. (1991) Plant Mol. Biol. 16, 1035–1050.
Hoffmann, M.P., Zalom, F.G., Wilson, L.T., Smilanick, J.M., Malyj, L.D., Kiser, J., Hilder, V.A. and Barnes, W.M. (1992) J. Econ. Entomol. 85, 2516–2522.
Cheng, J., Bolyard, M.G., Saxena, R.C. and Sticklen, M.B. (1992) Plant Sci. 81, 83–91.
Dandekar, A.M., McGranahan, G.H., Vail, P.V., Uratsu, S.L., Leslie, C. and Tebbets, J.S. (1994) Plant Sci. 96, 151–162.
Parrott, W.A., All, J.N., Adang, M.J., Bailey, M. A., Boerma, H.R. and Stewart Jr., C.N. (1994) In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 30, 144–149.
van der Salm, T., Bosch, D., Honee, G., Feng, L., Munsterman, E., Bakker, P., Stiekema, W.J. and Visser, B. (1994) Plant Mol. Biol. 26, 51–59.
Shin, D.I., Podila, G.K., Huang, Y. and Karnosky, D.F. (1994) Can. J. For. Res. 24, 2059–2067.
Carozzi, N.B., Warren, G.W., Desai, N., Jayne, S.M., Lotstein, R., Rice, D.A., Evola, S. and Koziel, M.G. (1992) Plant Mol. Biol. 20, 539–548.
Kay, R., Chan, A., Daly, M. and McPherson, J. (1987) Science 236, 1299–1302.
Diehn, S., De Rocher, E.J., Chiu, W. and Green, P. (1996) (unpublished data).
Gallie, D.R. (1993) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 44, 77–105.
Adang, M., DeBoer, D., Endres, J., Firoozabady, E., Klein, J., Merlo, A., Merlo, D., Murray, E., Rashka, K. and Stock, C. (1988) in Manipulation of Bacillus thuringiensis Genes for Pest Insect Control. (Roberts, D.W. and Granados, R.R., eds.) pp. 31–37, Cornell University.
Barnes, W.M. (1990) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 9183–9187.
Obukowicz, M.G., Perlak, F.J., Kusano-Kretzmer, K., Mayer, E.J. and Watrud, L.S. (1986) Gene 45, 327–331.
Nambiar, P.T.C., Ma, S.W. and Iyer, V.N. (1990) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56, 2866–2869.
Skøt, L., Timms, E. and Mytton, L.R. (1994) Plant and Soil 163, 141–150.
Bezdicek, D.F., Quinn, M.A., Forse, L., Heron, D. and Kahn, M.L. (1994) Soil-biol-biochem. 26, 1637–1646.
Sinibaldi, R.M. and Mettler, I.J. (1992) Progr. Nucl. Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 42, 229–257.
Dean, C., Tamaki, S., Dunsmuir, P., Favreau, M., Katayama, C., Dooner, H. and Bedbrook, J. (1986) Nucl. Acids Res. 14, 2229–2240.
Shaw, G. and Kamen, R. (1986) Cell 46, 659–667.
Ohme-Takagi, M., Taylor, C.B., Newman, T.C. and Green, P.J. (1993) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 11811–11815.
Perlak, F.J., Deaton, R.W., Armstrong, T.A., Fuchs, R.L., Sims, S.R., Greenplate, J.T. and Fischhoff, D.A. (1990) Bio/Technology 8, 939–943.
Perlak, F.J., Fuchs, R.L., Dean, D.A., McPherson, S.L. and Fischhoff, D.A. (1991) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 3324–3328.
Sutton, D.W., Havstad, P.K. and Kemp, J.D. (1992) Transgenic Research 1, 228–236.
Perlak, F.J., Stone, T.B., Muskopf, Y.M., Petersen, L.J., Parker, G.B., McPherson, S.A., Wyman, J., Love, S., Reed, G., Biever, D. and Fischhoff, D.A. (1993) Plant Mol. Biol. 22, 313–321.
Koziel, M.G., Beland, G.L., Bowman, C., Carozzi, N.B., Crenshaw, R., Crossland, L., Dawson, J., Desai, N., Hill, M., Kadwell, S., Launis, K., Lewis, K., Maddox, D., McPherson, K., Meghji, M.R., Merlin, E., Rhodes, R., Warren, G.W., Wright, M. and Evola, S.V. (1993) Bio/Technology 11, 194–200.
Adang, M.J., Brody, M.S., Cardineau, G., Eagan, N., Roush, R.T., Shewmaker, C.K., Jones, A., Oakes, J.V. and McBride, K.E. (1993) Plant Mol. Biol. 21, 1131–1145.
Fujimoto, H., Itoh, K., Yamamoto, M., Kyozuka, J. and Shimamoto, K. (1993) Bio/Technology 11, 1151–1155.
De Rocher, E.J., Diehn, S. and Green, P. (1996) (unpublished data).
Murray, E.E., Lotzer, J. and Eberle, M. (1989) Nucl. Acids Res. 17, 477–498.
Wong, E.Y., Hironaka, C.M. and Fischhoff, D.A. (1992) Plant Mol. Biol. 20, 81–93.
Van Aarssen, R., Soetaert, P., Stam, M., Dockx, J., Gosselé, V., Seurinck, J., Reynaerts, A. and Cornelissen, M. (1995) Plant Mol. Biol. 28, 513–524.
Luehrsen, K.R., Taha, S. and Walbot, V. (1994) Progr. Nucl. Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 47, 149–193.
Filipowicz, W., Gniadkowski, M., Klahre, U. and Liu, H. (1995) in Pre-mRNA Splicing in Plants. (Lamond, A.I., ed.) pp. 65–77, R.G. Landes Company, Georgetown, TX.
Hunt, A.G. (1994) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 45, 47–60.
Ross, J. (1995) in mRNA Stability in Mammalian Cells (Joklic, W.K., ed.) American Society of Microbiology, Washington, DC.
Greenberg, M.E. and Belasco, J.G. (1993) in Control of the Decay of Labile Protooncogene and Cytokine mRNAs. (Belasco, J.G. and Brawerman, G., eds.) pp. 199–218, Academic Press, New York, NY.
Chen, C.Y.A. and Shyu, A.B. (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 8471–8482.
Walker, EX., Weeden, N.F., Taylor, C.B., Green, P.J. and Coruzzi, G.M. (1995) Plant Mol. Biol. (in press).
Lagnado, C.A., Brown, C.Y. and Goodall, G.J. (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 7984–7995.
Zubiaga, A.M., Belasco, J.G. and Greenberg, M.E. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 2219–2230.
Newman, T.C., Ohme-Takagi, M., Taylor, C.B. and Green, P.J. (1993) Plant Cell 5, 701–714.
Taylor, C.B. and Green, P.J. (1995) Plant Mol. Biol. 28, 27–38.
Cornelissen, M. (1989) Nucl. Acids Res. 17, 7203–7209.
van Hoof, A. and Green, P.J. (1996) (unpublished data).
McBride, K.E., Svab, Z., Schaaf, D.J., Hogan, P.S., Stalker, D.M. and Maliga, P. (1995) Bio/Technology 13, 362–365.
Sullivan, M.L. and Green, P.J. (1993) Plant Mol. Biol. 23, 1091–1104.
McCown, B.H., McCabe, D.E., Russell, D.R., Robison, D.J., Barton, K.A. and Raffa, K.F. (1991) Plant Cell Reports 9, 590–594.
Serres, R., Stang, E., McCabe, D., Russell, D., Mahr, D. and McCown, B. (1992) J. Amer. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 117, 174–180.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Diehn, S.H., De Rocher, E.J., Green, P.J. (1996). Problems That Can Limit the Expression of Foreign Genes in Plants: Lessons to be Learned From B.t. Toxin Genes. In: Setlow, J.K. (eds) Genetic Engineering. Genetic Engineering, vol 18. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1766-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1766-9_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1768-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1766-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive