Abstract
Over the past two decades or so, ball milling has evolved from being a standard technique in powder metallurgy, used primarily for particle size reduction, to its present status as an important method for the preparation of either materials with enhanced physical properties or, indeed, new phases, or new materials. Correspondingly, terms such as mechanical alloying, mechanochemical methods, and mechanosynthesis, or various variants, are becoming increasingly common in the materials science and condensed matter physics literature.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. S. Benjamin, Metall. Trans, 1, 2943 (1970).
J. S. Benjamin, Scientific American 234, 48 (1976).
W. E. Kuhn, I. L. Friedman, W. Summers, and A. Szegvari, in Metals Handbook, Ninth Edition, Vol. 7, Powder Metallurgy, p. 56, American Society for Metals, 1984.
NanoStructured Materials, Pergamon Press, New York.
P. Matteazzi and G. Le Caër, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75, 2749 (1992).
L. Takacs, NanoStruct. Mater. 2, 241 (1993).
A. Y. Yermakov, Mater. Sci. Forum 88–90, 577 (1992).
H. J. Fecht, NanoStruct. Mater. 1, 125 (1992).
C.C. Koch, NanoStruct. Mater. 2, 109 (1993).
G. Le Caër and P. Matteazzi, Hyp. Interact. 90, 229 (1994).
I. J. Lin and S. Nadiv, Mater. Sci. Eng. 39, 193 (1979).
S. J. Campbell and H. Gleiter, in Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Magnetism and Materials Science, Vol. 1, G. J. Long and F. Grandjean, eds., p. 241, Plenum Press, New York, 1993.
J. S. Benjamin, Mater. Sci. Forum 88–90, 1 (1992).
P. H. Shingu, K. N. Ishihara, K. Uenishi, J. Kuyama, B. Huang, and S. Nasu, in Solid State Powder Processing, A. H. Clauer and J. J. de Barbadillo, eds., p. 21, The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, 1990.
P. H. Shingu, K. N. Ishihara, and K. Kuyama, in Proc. of the Thirty-fourth Japanese Congress on Materials Research, p. 19, Society of Materials Science, Kyoto, 1991.
S. Nasu, S. Morimoto, H. Tanimoto, B. Huang, T. Tanaka, J. Kuyama, K. N. Ishihara, and P. H. Shingu, Hyp. Interact. 67, 681 (1991).
S. Nasu, S. Imaoka, S. Morimoto, H. Tanimoto, B. Huang, T. Tanaka, J. Kuyama, K. N. Ishihara, and P. H. Shingu, Mater. Sci. Forum 88–90, 569 (1992).
R. Z. Valiev, R. R. Mulyukov, and V. V. Ovchinnikov, Phil. Mag. Lett. 62, 253 (1990).
R. Z. Valiev, Nanostructur. Mater. 2, 73 (1995).
U. Gonser, ed., Mössbauer Spectroscopy, Topics in Applied Physics, 5, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1975.
P. Gütlich, R. Link, and A. Trautwein, Mössbauer Spectroscopy and Transition Metal Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1978.
U. Gonser, ed., Mössbauer Spectroscopy II, Topics in Current Physics, 25, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1981.
G. J. Long and F. Grandjean, eds., Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Magnetism and Materials Science, Vol. 1, Plenum Press, New York, 1993.
E. Gerdau and U. van Bürck, in Resonant Anomalous X-ray Scattering, G. Materlik, C. J. Sparks, and K. Fischer, eds., p. 589, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994.
G. V. Smirnov, Nuclear Resonant Scattering of Synchrotron Radiation, IAE-5907/9, Russian Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, 1995.
A. H. Morrish, Mat. Sci. Eng. B3, 383 (1989).
R. P. Elliott, Constitution of Binary Alloys, First Suppl., p. 372, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1965.
K. Uenishi, K. F. Kobayashi, S. Nasu, H. Hatano, K. N. Ishihara, and P. H. Shingu, Z. Metallkunde 83, 132 (1992).
A. R. Yavari, P. J. Desré, and T. Benameur, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2235 (1992).
T. Amborse, A. Gavrin, and C. L. Chien, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 124, 15 (1993).
P. Crespo, A. Hernando, and A. Garcia Escorial, Phys. Rev. B 49, 13227 (1994).
P. P. Macri, P. Rose, D. E. Banda, N. Cowlam, G. Principi, and S. Enzo, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 249 (1995).
S. J. Campbell, P. E. Clark, and T. J. Hicks, J. Phys. F: Metal Phys. 6, 249 (1976).
S. J. Campbell, P. E. Clark, and T. J. Hicks, Solid State Commun. 22, 509 (1977).
U. Gonser and M. Ron, in Applications of Mössbauer Spectroscopy, R. L. Cohen, ed., Vol. II, p. 281, Academic Press, New York, 1980.
I. Spirov, T. Tomov, and S. Asenov, Proc. Int. Conf. on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, 1996.
J. Eckert, J. C. Holzer, C. E. Krill, and W. L. Johnson, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 2794 (1993).
R. Würschum, NanoStruct. Mater. 6, 93 (1995).
J. G. Stevens, Hyp. Interact. 71, 1537 (1992).
S. Nasu and P. H. Shingu, in Ordering and Disordering in Alloys, A. R. Yavari, ed., p. 402, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1992.
T. Tanaka, S. Nasu, B. Huang, K. N. Ishihara, and P. H. Shingu, Nucl. Instr. Meth., Phys. Res. B 76, 195 (1993).
K. D. Jayasuriya, S. J. Campbell, A. Calka, and J. Jing, Proc. Second International Conference on the Structural Applications of Mechanical Alloying, J. J. de Barbadillo, F. H. Fores, and R. Schwarz, eds., p. 27, ASM, Materials Park, Ohio, 1993.
L. Daróczi, D. L. Beke, G. Posgay, G. F. Zhou, and H. Bakker, NanoStruct. Mater. 2, 515 (1993).
P. Sinha and G. S. Collins, Hyp. Interact. 92, 949 (1994).
S. Szabó, I. Brovko, M. K. Varga, D. L. Beke, and G. Posgay, NanoStruct. Mater. 6, 973 (1995).
P. Schaaf, G. Rixecker, E. Young, C. N. J. Wagner, and U. Gonser, Hyp. Interact. 94, 2239 (1994).
B. Fultz, H. Kuwano, and H. Ouyang, J. Appl. Phys. 77, 3458 (1995).
D. C. Cook, T. H. Kim, and J. C. Rawers, Proc. Int. Conf. on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, 1996.
U. Herr. J. Jing, R. Birringer, U. Gonser, and H. Gleiter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 472 (1987).
G. Rixecker, R. Birringer, H. Gleiter, and U. Gonser, Proc. Int. Conf. on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, 1996.
M. Umemoto, S. Shiga, K. Raviprasad, and I. Okane, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 165 (1995).
A. W. Weeber and H. Bakker, Physica B 153, 93 (1988).
R. B. Schwarz, Mater. Sci. Eng. 97, 71 (1988).
J. Eckert, L. Schultz, E. Hellstern, and K. Urban, J. Appl Phys. 64, 3224 (1988).
C. C. Koch, Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 19, 121 (1989).
C. C. Koch, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 117-118, 670 (1990).
S. Enzo, E. Bonetti, I. Sollenta, and G. Cocco, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 24, 209 (1991).
H. Bakker, G. F. Zhou, and H. Yang, Progr. Mater. Sci. 39, 159 (1995).
H. Gleiter, NanoStruct. Mater. 6, 3 (1995).
D. Maurice and T. H. Courtney, J. Metals 8, 10 (1992).
M. Abdellaoui and E. Gaffet, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 339 (1995).
V. V. Boldyrev, Solid State Ionics 63–65, 537 (1993).
P. Pochet, L. Chaffron, and G. Martin, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 91 (1995).
D. R. Maurice and T. H. Courtney, Metall. Trans. 21A, 289 (1990).
A. N. Streletskii, Proc. Second International Conference on the Structural Applications of Mechanical Alloying, J. J. de Barbadillo, F. H. Fores, and R. Schwarz, eds., p. 51, ASM, Materials Park, Ohio, 1993.
J. Kerr, Metal Powder Report 48, 36 (1993).
D. Basset, P. Matteazzi, and F. Miani, Mater. Sci. Eng. A174, 71 (1994).
D. Basset, P. Matteazzi, and F. Miani, Mater. Sci. Eng. A168, 149 (1993).
J. Uchrin, R. Uchrin, and E. G. Avvakumov, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 425 (1995).
H. Zoz, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 419 (1995).
T. M. Cook and T. H. Courtney, Metall. Trans. 26A, 2389 (1995).
A. Calka and A. P. Radlinski, Mater. Sci. Eng. A134, 1350 (1991).
E. Hellstern and L. Schultz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 124 (1986).
C. Kuhrt and L. Schultz, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 1975 (1993).
A. Calka and J. I. Nikolov, NanoStruct. Mater. 6, 409 (1995).
P. Matteazzi and G. Le Caèr, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74, 1382 (1991).
G. M. Wang, A. Calka, S. J. Campbell, and W. A. Kaczmarek, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 201 (1995).
P. Millet, A. Calka, J. S. Williams, and G. H. J. Wantenaar, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2505 (1993).
Y. Chen, A. Calka, T. Halstead, and J. S. Williams, Mater. Sci. Eng. 206A, 24 (1996).
P. Millet and A. Calka, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 321 (1995).
J. I. Nikolov, A. Calka, and J. S. Williams, NanoStruct. Mater. 6, 401 (1995).
R. M. Davis, B. McDermott, and C. C. Koch, Metall. Trans. 19A, 2867 (1988).
A. K. Bhattacharya and E. Arzt, Scripta Met. 27, 749 (1992).
E. H. Love, A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity, Fourth Edition, p. 193, Dover, New York, 1944.
D. Maurice and T. H. Courtney, Metall. Mater. Trans. 26A, 2431 (1995).
D. Maurice and T. H. Courtney, Metall. Mater. Trans. 26A, 2437 (1995).
S. R. Phillpot, D. Wolf, and H. Gleiter, Scripta Metall. Mater. 33, 1245 (1995).
M. Sahimi, G. Gavalas, and T. Tsotsis, Chem. Eng. Sci. 45, 1443 (1991).
A. P. Roberts and M. A. Knackstedt, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 14, 1357 (1995).
W. Buckel and R. Hilsch, Z. Phys. 138, 109 (1954).
W. Klement, R. H. Willens, and P. Duwez, Nature 187, 869 (1960).
C. A. Pampillo, Scripta Metall. 6, 915 (1972).
H. Iwasaki and T. Masumoto, J. Mater. Sci. 13, 2171 (1978).
L. Schultz, Mater. Sci. Eng. 97, 15 (1988).
J. Horvath, R. Birringer, and H. Gleiter, Solid State Commun. 62, 319 (1987).
P. S. Gilman and J. S. Benjamin, Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 13, 279 (1983).
R. L. White, Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University, 1979.
C. C. Koch, O. B. Cavin, C. G. McKamey, and J. O. Scarbrough, Appl. Phys. Lett. 43, 1017 (1983).
A. Ye. Yermakov, Ye. Ye. Yurchikov, and V. A. Barinov, Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 52, 1184 (1981).
A. Ye. Yermakov, Ye. Ye. Yurchikov, and V. A. Barinov, Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 54, 935 (1982).
C. Politis and W. L. Johnson, J. Appl. Phys. 60, 1147 (1986).
E. Hellstern and L. Schultz, Phil. Mag. B56, 443 (1987).
H. Gleiter, in Deformation of Polycrystals, N. Hansen, A. Horsewell, T. Leffers, and H. Lilholt, eds., p. 15, Proc. Second Risø Int. Symp. Metallurgy and Materials Science, Roskilde, 1981.
H. Gleiter, Progr. Mater. Sci. 33, 223 (1989).
G. Herzer, Mater. Sci. Eng. A133, 1 (1991).
R. Coehoorn and J. Duchateau, J. Mater. Sci. Eng. 99, 131 (1988).
R. Nagarajan and K. Chattopadhyay, Acta Metall. Mater. 42, 947 (1994).
R. Birringer, H. Gleiter, H. P. Klein, and P. Marquardt, Phys. Lett. 102A, 365 (1984).
W. L. Johnson, Prog. Mater. Sci. 30, 81 (1986).
A. Johnson, in New Materials by Mechanical Alloying Techniques, E. Arzt and L. Schultz, eds., p. 354, Informationsgesellschaft Verlag, Calw-Hirsau, 1988.
E. Hellstern, H. J. Fecht, C. Garland, and W. L. Johnson, MRS Symp. Proc. 132, 137 (1989).
D. A. Rigney, Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 18, 141 (1988).
F. H. Froes and C. Suryanarayana, J. Metals 6, 12 (1989).
G. B. Schaffer and P. G. McCormick, Metall. Trans. 22A, 3019 (1991).
T. Kaneyoshi, T. Takahashi, and M. Motoyama, Scripta Metall. Mater. 29, 1547 (1993).
A. Calka and J. S. Williams, Mater. Sci. Forum 88–90, 787 (1992).
R. Schrader and B. Hoffman, in Festkörperchemie. Beitrage aus Forschung und Praxis, V. Boldyrev and K. Meyer, eds., p. 528, Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig, 1973.
W. A. Kaczmarek and B. W. Ninham, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-30, 732 (1994).
W. A. Kaczmarek, I. Onyszkiewicz, and B. W. Ninham, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-30, 4725 (1994).
V. V. Boldyrev, M. Bulens, and B. Delmon, The Control of the Reactivity of Solids, p. 16, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1979.
T. Kosmac and T. H. Courtney, J. Mater. Res. 7, 1519 (1992).
P. G. McCormick, V. N. Wharton, M. M. Royhani, and G. B. Schaffer, in Microcomposites and Nanophase Materials, D. C. Van Aken, G. S. Was, and A. K. Gosh, eds.eds., p. 65, Warrendale, 1991.
T. Takahashi and D. C. Dunand, Mater. Sci. Eng. A192-193, 186 (1995).
P. Y. Lee, T. R. Chen, J. L. Yang, and T. S. Chin, Mater. Sci. Eng. A192-193, 556 (1995).
L. Lu and M. O. Lai, Materials Design 16, 33 (1995).
F. H. Froes, C. Suryanarayana, K. Russell, and C.-G. Li, Mater. Sci. Eng. A192-193, 612 (1995).
P. Yu. Butyagin, Mater. Sci. Forum 179-181, 25 (1995).
P. Matteazzi, G. Le Caër, and E. Bauer-Grosse, European Patent No. EP0454522A1, (30/10/91) Pr. FR 9004820, (13/4/90).
T. Puclin, W. A. Kaczmarek, and B. W. Ninham, Mater. Chem. Phys. 40, 73 (1995).
P. Matteazzi and G. Le Caër, Mater. Sci. Eng. A149, 135 (1991).
H. J. Fecht, in Nanophase Materials, G. C. Hadjipanayis and R. W. Siegel, eds., p. 125, Kluwer Academic Publisher, 1994.
P. Matteazzi, G. Le Caër, and A. Mocellin, in Ceramics: Charting the Future, P. Vincenzini, ed., Advances in Science and Technology, p. 1481, TECHNA, Roma, 1995.
M. B. Mooiman and K. C. Sole, J. Metals 6, 18 (1994).
W. A. Kaczmarek and B. W. Ninham, Mater. Chem. Phys. 40, 21 (1995).
M. S. El-Eskandarany, K. Sumiyama, K. Aoki, and K. Suzuki, Mater. Sci. Forum 88–90, 809 (1992).
T. Koyano, C. H. Lee, T. Fakunaga, and U. Mizutain, Mater. Sci. Forum 88–90, 809 (1992).
K. Majima, M. Itoh, S. Yagyu, S. Katsuyama, and H. Nagai, in Proceedings of the 1993 Powder Metallurgy World Congress, Japanese Society of Powder Metallurgy, p. 706, 1993.
G. C. Bond, Catalysis by Metals, p. 371, Academic Press, London, 1962.
H. Kuwano, H. Ouyang, and B. Fultz, NanoStruct. Mater. 1, 143 (1992).
H. Kuwano, H. Ouyang, and B. Fultz, Mater. Sci. Forum 88–90, 561 (1992).
M. Oehring, Z. H. Yan, T. Klassen, and R. Bormann, phys. stat. sol. (a) 131, 671 (1992).
J. Koike, Phys. Rev. B 47, 7700 (1993).
Y. Chakk, S. Berger, B.-Z. Weiss, and E. Brook-Levinson, Acta Metall. Mater. 42, 3679 (1994).
T. Egami, Rep. Prog. Phys. 47, 1601 (1984).
G. K. Nicolaides, M. Pissas, D. Niarchos, R. D. Taylor, and K. V. Rao, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 5853 (1994).
U. Köster and U. Herold, in Glassy Metals I, H.-J. Güntherodt and H. Beck, eds., p. 225, Springer, Berlin, 1981.
C. L. Chien and K. M. Unruh, Phys. Rev. B 25, 5790 (1982).
J. Jing, A. Calka, and S. J. Campbell, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 3, 7413 (1991).
J. Balogh, L. Bujdosó, Gy Faigel, T. Kemény, and I. Vincze, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 775 (1995).
A. Calka, A. P. Pogany, R. A. Shanks, and H. Engelmann, Mater. Sci. Eng. A128, 107(1990).
W. A. Kaczmarek, A. Calka, and B. W. Ninham, phys. stat. sol. (a) 141, K1 (1994).
S. J. Campbell, K. D. Jayasuriya, A. Calka, and J. Jing, Nucl. Instr. Meth., Phys. Res. B 76, 81 (1993).
H. Matyja, D. Oleszak, and J. Latudv, Mater. Sci. Forum 88–90, 297 (1992).
K. D. Jayasuriya, S. J. Campbell, A. Calka, and J. Jing, Nucl. Instr. Meth., Phys. Res. B 76, 85 (1993).
C. Bansal, B. Fultz, and W. L. Johnson, NanoStruct. Mater. 4, 919 (1994).
M. L. Trudeau, R. Schulz, D. Dussault, and A. Van Neste, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 99 (1990).
M. L. Trudeau, L. Dignard-Bailey, R. Schulz, D. Dussault, and A. Van Neste, NanoStruct. Mater. 2, 361 (1993).
S. Nasu, P. H. Shingu, K. N. Ishihara, and F. E. Fujita, Hyp. Interact. 55, 1043 (1990).
G. Le Caër, P. Matteazzi, and B. Fultz, J. Mater. Res. 7, 1387 (1992).
G. Le Caër, S. Begin-Colin, Y. Calage, P. Matteazzi, and F. Miani, Hyp. Interact. 94, 2229 (1994).
A. F. Cabrera, F. H. Sanchez, and L. Mendoza-Zélis, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 231 (1995).
M. O. Kientz, G. Le Caër, P. Delcroix, L. Fournes, B. Fultz, P. Matteazzi, and B. Malaman, NanoStruct. Mater. 6, 617 (1995).
P. Matteazzi, D. Basset, F. Miani, and G. Le Caër, NanoStruct. Mater. 2, 21 (1993).
G. B. Schaffer and P. G. McCormick, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 45 (1989).
N. G. Danielian, S. K. Janazian, and V. V. Melnichenko, Mod. Phys. Lett. B5, 1355 (1991).
P. G. McCormick, Proc. First Int. Conf. on Processing Materials for Properties, H. Henein and T. Oki, eds., p. 675, The Materials Society, 1993.
J. Ding, W. F. Miao, P. G. McCormick, and R. Street, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 1 (1995).
J. Ding, T. Tsuzuki, P. G. McCormick, and R. Street, J. Alloys Comp., in press.
Proc. Int. Workshop on Magnetic Materials, Perth, Australia, December 1995, J. Phys. D: Appl Phys., in press.
L. Schultz, J. Wecker, and E. Hellstern, J. Appl. Phys. 61, 3583 (1987).
L. Schultz, K. Schnitzke, and J. Wecker, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 80, 115 (1989).
L. Schultz, Mater. Sci. Forum 88–90, 687 (1992).
T. Nakamura, A. Inoue, K. Matsuki, and T. Masumoto, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 8, 13 (1989).
S. J. Campbell, K. D. Jayasuriya, A. Calka, J. M. Cadogan, J. Jing, and E. Wu, Proc. Seventh Int. Symposium on Magnetic Anisotropy and Coercivity in Rare-Earth Transition Metal Alloys, Canberra, Australia, July 1992, p. 68, Hi-Perm Laboratory, Research Centre for Advanced Mineral and Materials Processing, The University of Western Australia, Scott Four Color Print, Perth, 1992.
W. F. Miao, J. Ding, P. G. McCormick, and R. Street, J. Appl. Phys., in press.
O. A. Pringle and G. J. Long in Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Inorganic Chemistry, G. J. Long and F. Grandjean, eds., Vol. 3, p. 13, Plenum Press, New York, 1989.
K. Krop, Physica B 159, 66 (1989).
M. Fähnle, K. Hummler, and T. Beuerle, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 127, L278 (1993).
J. M. Cadogan and J. M. D. Coey, Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 442 (1986).
G. J. Long, F. Grandjean, and O. A. Pringle, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 125, L29 (1993).
W. F. Miao, J. Ding, P. G. McCormick, and R. Street, unpublished results.
T. Ya. Kosolapova, Carbides, Properties, Production and Applications, Plenum Press, New York, 1971.
J. J. Fischer, Adv. Mater. Proc. 138, 43 (1990).
A. Calka and J. S. Williams, Scripta Metall. Mater. 27, 999 (1992).
A. Calka, J. I. Nikolov, and B. W. Ninham, Proc. Second. Int. Conf. on Structural Applications of Mechanical Alloying, J. J. de Barbadillo, F. H. Froes, and R. Schwarz, eds., p. 189, ASM, Ohio, 1993.
J. M. D. Coey, K. O’Donnell, Q. Qinian, E. Touchiais, and K. H. Jack, J. Phys: Condens. Matter 6, L23 (1994).
M. Ron, in Applications of Mössbauer Spectroscopy, R. L. Cohen, ed., Vol. II, p. 329, Academic Press, New York, 1980.
M. Kopcewicz, J. Jagielski, A. Turos, and D. L. Williamson, J. Appl. Phys. 71, 4217 (1992).
T. Tanaka, S. Nasu, K. N. Ishihara, and P. H. Shingu, J. Less-Comm. Metals 171, 237(1991).
G. Heinike, Tribochemistry, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1984.
G. Le Caër, E. Bauer-Grosse, A. Pianelli, E. Bouzy, and P. Matteazzi, J. Mater. Sci. 25, 4726 (1990).
F. Miani, P. Matteazzi, D. Basset, and G. Le Caër, Hyp. Interact. 94, 2219 (1994).
T. Nasu, K. Nagaoka, N. Itoh, and K. Suzuki, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 122, 216 (1990).
T. Tanaka, S. Nasu, K. Nakagawa, K. N. Ishihara, and P. H. Shingu, Mater. Sci. Forum 88–90, 269 (1992).
E. P. Elsukov, V. A. Barinov, and L. V. Ovechkin, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 11, 662 (1992).
P. Miani, P. Matteazzi, and D. Basset, J. Alloys Comp. 204, 151 (1994).
G. M. Wang, A. Calka, S. J. Campbell, and W. A. Kaczmarek, NanoStruct. Mater. 6, 389 (1995).
S. J. Campbell, G. M. Wang, A. Calka, and W. A. Kaczmarek, unpublished results.
J. M. R. Genin, O. N. C. Uwakweh, J. Schanen, and P. Bauer, Hyp. Interact. 41, 575 (1988).
O. A. Pringle, G. J. Long, J. L. Li, W. J. James, F. Grandjean, and G. C. Hadjipanayis, IEEE Trans. Magn. 28, 2862 (1992).
J. M. D. Coey, Physics World, p. 25, August 1993.
K. H. Jack, J. Alloys Comp. 222, 160 (1995).
T. Koyano, T. Takizawa, T. Fakunaga, and U. Mizutain, Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 37, L1524 (1993).
R. S. Figueiredo and J. Foet, Mater. Sci. Forum 179-181, 219 (1995).
K.-J. Kim, K. Sumiyama, K. Shibata, and K. Suzuki, Mater. Sci. Eng. A181–A182, 1272 (1994).
P.-Y. Lee, T.-R. Chen, and T.-S. Chin, J. Alloys Comp. 222, 179 (1995).
W. A. Kaczmarek and I. Onyszkiewicz, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 195 (1995).
W. A. Kaczmarek, B. W. Ninham, and I. Onyszkiewicz, J. Mater. Sci. 30, 5514 (1995).
G. M. Wang, S. J. Campbell, and W. A. Kaczmarek, Hyp. Interact.C 1, 472 (1996).
G. M. Wang, S. J. Campbell, and W. A. Kaczmarek, unpublished results.
Q. A. Pankhurst and R. J. Pollard, J. Phys: Condens. Matter 5, 8487 (1993).
Q. A. Pankhurst and R. J. Pollard in Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Magnetism and Materials Science, G. J. Long and F. Grandjean, eds., Vol. 1, p. 77, Plenum Press, New York, 1993.
L. H. Bowen, E. De Grave, and R. E. Vandenberghe, in Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Magnetism and Materials Science, G. J. Long and F. Grandjean, eds., Vol. 1, p. 115, Plenum Press, New York, 1993.
A. R. Burkin, The Chemistry of Hydrometallurgical Processes, p. 157, Spon, London, 1966.
R. H. Torres Sanchez, E. M. Curt, C. Volzono, R. C. Mercader, and A. L. Cavalieri, Mater. Res. Bull. 25, 553 (1990).
L. Takacs, Mater. Lett. 13, 119 (1992).
M. Pardavi-Horvath and L. Takacs, J. Appl Phys. 73, 6958 (1993).
L. Takacs, H. Dlamini, and H. Pollak, Proc. Int. Conf. on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, 1996.
Y. Uehara, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 48, 3383 (1975).
P. Matteazzi and G. Le Caër, Hyp. Interact. 68, 177 (1991).
S. J. Campbell, W. A. Kaczmarek, and G. M. Wang, NanoStruct. Mater. 6, 735 (1995).
J. M. D. Coey, A. H. Morrish, and G. A. Sawatzky, J. Physique 32, C1–271 (1971).
H. Annersten and S. F. Hafner, Z. Krist. 137, 321 (1973).
M. Hofmann, S. J. Campbell, and W. A. Kaczmarek, Proc. European Powder Diffraction Conference, Chester, UK, July 1995, Mater. Sci. Forum, in press.
V. S. J. Craig, B. W. Ninham, and R. M. Pashley, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 10192 (1993).
S. J. Campbell, W. A. Kaczmarek, E. Wu, and G. M. Wang, Proc. ISMAR-95, Sydney, Australia, July 1995, Bull. Magn. Res., in press.
M. Zenger, Int. J. Mater. Product Tech. 9, 265 (1994).
E. Köster, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 120, 1 (1993).
T. Suzuki, T. Oguchi, Y. Kishimoto, and N. Saito, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 120, 25 (1993).
G. Albanese, A. Deriu, E. Lucchini, and G. Slokar, Appl. Phys. 26A, 45 (1981).
R. Hollatz, W. Sturhahn, J. Frohn, E. Gerdau, and R. Rüffer, Hyp. Interact. 41, 479 (1988).
Q. A. Pankhurst, J. Phys: Condens. Matter 3, 1323 (1991).
V. K. Sankaranarayanan, Q. A. Pankhurst, D. P. E. Dickson, and C. E. Johnson, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 125, 199 (1993).
S. J. Campbell, W. A. Kaczmarek, E. Wu, and K. D. Jayasuriya, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-30, 742 (1994).
R. S. Tebble and D. J. Craik, Magnetic Materials, Wiley, London, 1969.
K. Haneda and H. Kojima, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 57, 68 (1973).
W. A. Kaczmarek and B. W. Ninham, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-30, 717 (1994).
S. J. Campbell, E. Wu, W. A. Kaczmarek, and K. D. Jayasuriya, Hyp. Interact. 92, 933 (1994).
W. A. Kaczmarek, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 313 (1995).
W. Kündig, H. Bömmel, G. Constabaris, and R. H. Lindquist, Phys. Rev. 142, 327 (1966).
E. Tronc, Proc. Int. Conf. on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, 1996.
P. Prené, E. Tronc, J. P. Jolivet, and J. L. Dorman, Proc. Int. Conf. on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, 1996.
K. Haneda and A. H. Morrish, IEEE Trans. Magn. 25, 2597 (1989).
W. A. Kaczmarek, E. Z. Radlinska, and B. W. Ninham, Mater. Chem. Phys. 35, 31 (1993).
W. A. Kaczmarek and B. W. Ninham, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 6065 (1994).
G. M. Wang, P. Millet, A. Calka, and S. J. Campbell, Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 183 (1995).
P. Jernberg and R. Wappling, J. Solid State Chem. 49, 123 (1983).
W. A. Kaczmarek, A. Calka, and B. W. Ninham, phys. stat. sol. (a) 141, K123 (1994).
A. P. Radlinski, A. Calka, B. W. Ninham, and W. A. Kaczmarek, Mater. Sci. Eng. A134, 1346 (1991).
S. J. Campbell and F. Aubertin, in Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Inorganic Chemistry, G. J. Long and F. Grandjean, eds., Vol. 3, p. 183, Plenum Press, New York, 1989.
G. Le Cäer and R. A. Brand, Hyp. Interact. 71, 1507 (1992).
B. Fultz, in Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Magnetism and Materials Science, G. J. Long and F. Grandjean, eds., Vol. 1, p. 1, Plenum Press, New York, 1993.
R. E. Vandenberghe, E. De Grave, and P. M. A. de Bakker, Hyp. Interact. 83, 29 (1994).
J. Y. Ping and D. G. Rancourt, Hyp. Interact. 92, 1203 (1994).
E. Yu. Tsymbal, A. M. Afanas’ev, M. Fricke, J. Hesse, and F. Parak, Z. Phys. B94, 217 (1994).
G. M. McColvin and M. J. Shaw, Mater. Sci. Forum 88–90, 235 (1992).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Campbell, S.J., Kaczmarek, W.A. (1996). Mössbauer Effect Studies of Materials Prepared by Mechanochemical Methods. In: Long, G.J., Grandjean, F. (eds) Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Magnetism and Materials Science. Modern Inorganic Chemistry, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1763-8_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1763-8_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1765-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1763-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive