Abstract
Behavioral methods entered the stage of clinical psychology in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Various names for this approach include behavior therapy and behavior modification. The essence of behavioral intervention is providing new learning experiences that will help to resolve problems. Behavioral methods have been applied to a wide variety of problems (see for example, the International Handbook of Behavior Modification and Behavior Therapy [Bellack, Hersen, & Kazdin, 1990]). (See Table 8-1.) They offer a richness of approaches to problems at many different levels. For example, there is an extensive literature on the use of behavioral methods in communities and organizations as well as with individuals, families, and groups.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baer, D.M. (1982). Applied behavior analysis. In G. T. Wilson & C. M. Franks (Eds.), Contemporary behavior therapy: Conceptual and empirical foundations (pp. 277–309). New York: Guilford Press.
Baer, D. M. (1991). Tacting “to a fault.” Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24, 429–432.
Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1, 91–97.
Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1987). Some still current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 20, 313–327.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Beck, A. T., & Emery, G. (1985). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. New York: Basic Books.
Beck, A. T., & Weishaar, M. E. (1989). Cognitive therapy. In R. J. Corsini & D. Wedding (Eds.), Current psychotherapies (4th ed.). Itasca, IL: Peacock.
Bellack, A. S., Hersen, M., & Kazdin, A. E. (Eds.). (1990). International handbook of behavior modification and therapy (2nd ed.). New York: Plenum Press.
Bergan, J. R., & Kratochwill, T. R. (1990). Behavioral consultation and therapy. New York: Plenum Press.
Christian, W. P., Hannah, G. T., & Glahn, T. J. (1984). Programming effective human services: Strategies for institutional change and client transition. New York: Plenum Press.
Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (1987). Applied behavior analysis. Columbus: Merrill.
Ellis, A. (1993). Rational-emotive therapy. In R. J. Corsini & D. Wedding (Eds.), Current psycho-therapies (4th ed.). Itasca, IL: Peacock.
Favell, J. E., & McGimsey, J. F. (1993). Defining an acceptable treatment environment. In R. Van Houten & S. Axelrod (Eds.). Behavior analysis and treatment (pp. 25–45). New York: Plenum Press.
Fawcett, S. B. (1991). Some values guiding community research and action. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24, 621–636.
Franks, C. M., Wilson, G. T., Kendall, P. C., & Foreyt, J. P. (1990). Review of behavior therapy, theory and practice (Vol. 12). New York: Guilford Press.
Gilbert, P. (1989). Human nature and suffering. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Goldstein, R. S., & Baer, D. M. (1976). R.S.V.R: A procedure to increase the personal mail and number of correspondents for nursing home residents. Behavior Therapy, 7, 348–354.
Hart, B. M., Reynolds, N. J., Baer, D. M., Brawley, E. R., & Harris, F. R. (1968). Effect of contingent and non-contingent social reinforcement on the cooperative play of a preschool child. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 1, 73–76.
Hawton, K., Salkovskis, P. M., Kirk, J., & Clark, D. M. (Eds.). (1991). Cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric problems: A practical guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hayes, S. C. (1989). Rule governed behavior: Cognition, contingencies and instructional control. New York: Plenum Press.
Ingram, R. E., & Scott, W. D. (1992). Cognitive behavior therapy. In A. S. Bellack, M. Hersen, & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), International handbook of behavior modification and therapy (2nd ed.). New York: Plenum Press.
Kanfer, F. H., & Goldstein, A. P. (Eds.). (1991). Helping people change: A textbook of methods (4th ed.). New York: Pergamon Press.
Kendall, P. C., & Braswell, L. (1985). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for impulsive children. New York: Guilford Press.
Kirk, S., & Kutchins, H. (1992). The selling of DSM: The rhetoric of science in psychiatry. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
L’Abate, L., & Milan, M. A. (1985). Handbook of social skills training and research. New York: Wiley.
LeCroy, C. W. (Ed.). (1994). Handbook of child and adolescent treatment manuals. New York: Lexington.
Liberman, R. P., DeRisi, W. J., & Mueser, K. T. (1989). Social skills training for psychiatric patients. New York: Pergamon Press.
Malott, R. W., Whaley, D. L., & Malott, E. (1993). Elementary principles of behavior (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Martin, G., & Pear, J. (1988). Behavior modification: What it is and how to do it (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Meichenbaum, D. (1977). Cognitive behavior modification: An integrative approach. New York: Plenum Press.
Meyer, L. H., & Evans, I. M. (1989). Nonaversive intervention for behavior problems. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
Moore, J. (1990). On mentalism, privacy and behaviorism. Journal of Mind and Behavior, 11, 19–36.
Nezu, A. M., Nezu, C. M., & Perri, M. G. (1989). Problem-solving therapy for depression. New York: Wiley,.
Park, H. S., & Gaylord-Ross, R. (1989). A problem-solving approach to social skills training in employment settings with mentally retarded youth. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 22, 373–380.
Paul, G. L. (Ed.). (1986). Assessment in residential treatment settings: Principles and methods to support cost-effective quality operations. Champaign, IL: Research Press.
Pinkston, E. M., & Linsk, N. L. (1984). Care of the elderly: A family approach. New York: Pergamon Press.
Pryor, K. (1984). Don’t shoot the dog! The new art of teaching and training. New York: Bantam Books.
Redmon, W. K., & Dickinson, A. M. (1990). Promoting excellence through performance management. New York: Haworth.
Rose, S. D., & Edleson, J. L. (1987). Working with children and adolescents in groups. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Scholing, A., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (1990). Social phobia: Nature and treatment. In H. Leitenberg (Ed.), Handbook of social and evaluative anxiety. New York: Plenum Press.
Sidman, M. (1989). Coercion and its fallout. Boston: Authors Cooperative Inc.
Skinner, B. F. (1974). About behaviorism. New York: Knopf.
Skinner, B. F. (1988). The operant side of behavior therapy. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 19, 171–179.
Sloane, R. B., Staples, F. R., Cristol, A. H., Yorkston, J. J., & Whipple, K. (1975). Psychotherapy versus behavior therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Snyder, M., & Thomsen, C. J. (1988). Interactions between therapists and clients: Hypothesis testing and behavioral confirmation. In D. C. Turk & P. Salovey (Eds.), Reasoning, inference, and judgment in clinical psychology (pp. 124–152). New York: Free Press.
Sulzer-Azaroff, B., & Mayer, G. R. (1991). Behavior analysis for lasting change. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Todd, J. T., & Morris, E. K. (1983). Misconception and miseducation: Presentations of radical behaviorism in psychology textbooks. The Behavior Analyst, 6, 153–160.
Truax, C. (1966). Reinforcement and nonreinforcement in Rogerian psychotherapy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 71, 1–9.
Watson, D. L., & Tharp, R. G. (1989). Self-directed behavior: Self-modification for personal adjustment (5th ed.). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Wills, T. A. (1982). Nonspecific factors in helping relationships. In T. A. Wills (Ed.), Basic processes in helping relationships. New York: Academic Press.
Wolpe, J. (1958). Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibitions. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Wolpe, J. (1989). The derailment of behavior therapy: A tale of conceptual misdirection. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 20, 3–15.
Wolpe, J. (1990). The practice of behavior therapy. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.
Wyatt, W. J. (1990). Radical behaviorism misrepresented: A response to Mahoney. American Psychologist, 45, 1181–1184.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gambrill, E.D. (1995). Behavioral Methods. In: Heiden, L.A., Hersen, M. (eds) Introduction to Clinical Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1573-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1573-3_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1575-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1573-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive