Skip to main content

Radioactive Slurry Transport Issues and Proposed Monitoring Equipment for the Hanford Site

  • Chapter
Book cover Science and Technology for Disposal of Radioactive Tank Wastes

Abstract

Over 100 million gallons of radioactive waste is currently stored in more than 270 large underground storage tanks at U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) nuclear reservations (Manke 1996). Of these tanks, 177 are located at the Hanford Site in southeastern Washington State (Gephart and Lundgren, 1996). These tanks have capacities ranging from 50,000 gallons to around 1,160,000 gallons. The waste in the Hanford Site tanks primarily exists as liquids (e. g., saturated salt solutions), sludge (a mixture of water and insoluble metal oxides and hydroxides), and saltcake (moist water-soluble salts such as sodium nitrate).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Brodzinski, R.L., and Nielson, H.L., 1980, A well logging technique for in-situ determination of 90Sr, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 173:299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brodzinski, R.L., and Hensley, W.K., 1983, Well Logging Instrumentation for the In-situ Determination of 90Sr, Tritium, and Transuranics, PNL-SA-10698, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daymo, E.A., 1995, Slurry Transport Research and Development Capabilities at the Pacific Northwest Laboratory, PNWD-2303, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gephart, R.E., and Lundgren, R.E., 1996, Hanford Tank Clean up: A Guide to Understanding the Technical Issues, PNL-10773, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodouin, D., MacGregor, J.F., Hou, M., and Franklin, M., 1993, Multivariate statistical analysis of mineral processing plant data, Mineral Processing, 86:375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, J.D., 1996, Defining Waste Acceptance Criteria for Hanford Replacement Cross-Site Transfer System, PNNL-11146, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kourti, T., and MacGregor, J.F., 1995, Process analysis, monitoring and diagnosis, using multivariate projection methods, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 28:3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manke, K.L., 1996, Overview of the Tanks Focus Area Demonstrations in FY96, PNNL-SA-27390, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meloun, M., Militky, J., and Forina, M., 1992, Chemometrics for Analytical Chemistry, Volume 1: PC-aided Statistical Analysis, Ellis Horwood, New York, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, B.A., Daymo, E.A., Geeting, J.G.H., and Zhang, J., 1996, Instrument Validation Facility, PNNL-11221, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, D.A., and Herring, D.L., 1984, Solubilities of Sodium Nitrate, Sodium Nitrite, and Sodium Aluminate in Simulated Nuclear Waste, RHO-RE-ST-14P, Rockwell Hanford Operations, Richland, Washington.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sharaf, M.A., Illman, D.L., and Kowalski, B.R., 1986, Chemometrics, Volume 82 in: Chemical Analysis, A Series of Monographs on Analytical Chemistry and its Applications, Elving, P.J., Winefordner, J.D., and Kolthoff, L.M. eds., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC), 1993, Conceptual Design Report, Initial Tank Retrieval Systems for Project W-211, WHC-SD-W21 l-CDR-001, Rev. 0, Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC), 1996, Functions and Requirements Document for the Replacement of the Cross-Site Transfer System, Project W-058, WHC-SD-W058-FDC-001, Rev. 4, Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC), 1997, Functions and Requirements Document for the Waste Retrieval Sluicing Project, WHC-SD-W320-FDC-001, Rev. 3, Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wold, S., 1987, Principal component analysis, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 2:37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wold, S., 1989, Multivariate data analysis: converting chemical data tables to plots, in: Computer Applications in Chemical Research, Alfred Huthig Verlag, Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Daymo, E.A., Reynolds, B.A., Geeting, J.G.H., Hymas, C.R. (1998). Radioactive Slurry Transport Issues and Proposed Monitoring Equipment for the Hanford Site. In: Schulz, W.W., Lombardo, N.J. (eds) Science and Technology for Disposal of Radioactive Tank Wastes. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1543-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1543-6_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1545-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1543-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics