Abstract
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by DSM-III-R [American Psychiatric Association (APA), 1987] as recurrent obsessions or compulsions or both that are distressful or interfere in one’s life. Obsessions are defined as persistent thoughts, images, or impulses that are ego-dystonic, intrusive, and, for the most part, senseless. According to DSM-III (APA, 1987, p. 245), “Compulsions are repetitive, purposeful, and intentional behaviors that are performed in response to an obsession, according to certain rules, or in a stereotyped fashion.”
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Leonard, H.L., Swedo, S.E., Allen, A.J., Rapoport, J.L. (1994). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. In: Ollendick, T.H., King, N.J., Yule, W. (eds) International Handbook of Phobic and Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Issues in Clinical Child Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1498-9_11
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