Skip to main content

Triterpene Saponins from Plants of the Flora of Turkey

  • Chapter
Saponins Used in Traditional and Modern Medicine

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 404))

Abstract

Turkey is a country situated on the European (Thracia) and Asian (Asia Minor = Anatolia) continents with a surface area of 790,000 km2. The flora of Turkey is very rich owing to its geographical position and to the climatic variations. There are approximately 10,000 plant species of which 2,700 are endemic (Davis, 1988). Many of these plants have been used in traditional medicine for centuries (Baytop, 1984).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Akdemir, Z., Erduran, B., Calis, I., and Sticher, O., 1994, First International Meeting on Pharmacy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Abstract book:141, September 4–7, Istanbul, Turkey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anil, H., 1977a, The structures of the saponins from Cyclamen neapolitanum, Doga 1: 148.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anil, H., 1977b, A study on the triterpene saponins from the tubers of Cyclamen neapolitanum Ten., Bitki 4: 179.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Balandrin, M.F., Klocke, J.A., Wurtele, E.S., and Bollinger, W.H., 1985, Natural plant chemicals: sources of industrial and medicinal materials, Science, 228: 1154–60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baytop, T., Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey (Past and Present), Publications of Istanbul University, No. 3255, Istanbul, Turkey (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Calls, I., Studies on the Saponins from Primula auriculata Lam., Primula megaseifolia Boiss., and Bal. ex Boiss., and Primula longipes (Primulaceae) Growing in Turkey, Postdoctoral Thesis, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara, Turkey (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Calis, I., 1987, Saponin and sapogenol I. Comparative study on the sapogenol constituents of three Primula species, Doga, TU J. Med. Pharm. 11: 206.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cans, I., 1989, Saponin and sapogenol II, The main saponins from the roots and rhizomes of Primula auriculata, P. ntegaseifolia and P. longipes (Primulaceae), Doga, TU J. Med. Pharm. 13: 111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calis, I., Tasdemir, D., Wright, A.D., and Sticher, O., 1991a, Arvenin I, a cucurbitacin glycoside isolated from Lagotis stolonifera, in 1991a, Proc. 9th Symposium on Plant Drugs, 16–19 May 1991, Eskisehir, Turkey, K.H.C. Baser, Ed. Anadolu University Press, Eskisehir (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Calis, I., Tasdemir, D., Wright, A.D., and Sticher, 0., 199 lb, Lagotoside, a new phenylpropanoid glycoside from Lagotis stolonifera, Helv. Chim. Acta 74: 1273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calis, I., Yiiriiker, A., Ruegger, H., D., Wright, A.D., and Sticher, 0., 1992, Triterpene saponins from P. yetis subsp. macrocalyx and P. elatior subsp. meyeri, J. Nat. Prod., 55: 1299.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Calis, I., Zor, M., Basaran, A.A., Wright, A.D., and Sticher, O., 1993a; Ilwensisaponins A, B, C, and D: Triterpene saponins from Scrophularia ilwensis, Helv. Chim. Acta 76: 1352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Calis, I., Zor, M., Basaran, A.A., Wright, A.D., and Sticher, O., 1993b, Karsoside and scropolioside D, two new iridoid glycosides from Scrophularia ilwensis, J. Nat. Prod. 56: 606.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Calis, I., Yuriiker, A., Tanker, N., Wright, A.D., and Sticher, 0., 1994, Triterpene saponins from Cyclamen coum, International Congress on Natural Products Research, Program and abstracts book, p. 141, July 31-August 4, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calis, I., Zor, M., Isimer, A., Rilegger, H., and Sticher, 0., 1995, Cycloartane triterpene glycosides from radix astragali, 4th International Symposium on Pharmaceutical Sciences, Abstracts book, pp. 0–10, June 27–30, Ankara, Turkey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, P.H., 1970, Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 4:49–254, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, P.H., 1978a, Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 6, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 603–647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, P.H., 1978b, Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 6, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 112–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, P.H., 1978c, Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 6, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 128–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, P.H., 1988, Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 430–431.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Tommasi, N., Piacente, S., De Simone, F., and Pizza, C., 1993, Characterization of three new triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia japonica, J. Nat. Prod. 56: 1669.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dogan, M., Ekim. T., and Anderson, M.W., 1985, The production of gum tragacanth from Astragalus microcephalus in Turkey — A contribution towards a balanced environment, Biol. Agric. Hort., 2: 329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glombitza, K.-W., and Kurth, H., 1987, The structures of some saponins from Anagallis arvensis, Planta Med. 53: 548.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hedberg, I., 1987, Research on medicinal and poisonous plants of the tropics — past, present and future, In: Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics, A.J.M. Leeuwenberg, Ed., Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 9–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvala, C., and Hylands, P., 1978, Saponins from Cyclamen hederifolium and C. graceum, Planta Med. 33: 180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isaev, M.I., Gorovits, M.B., and Abubakirov, N.K., 1988, Progress in the chemistry of the cycloartanes, Khim. Prir. Soedin. 1988: 156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isaev, M.I., Imomnazarov, B.A., Fadeev, Yu. M., and Kintya, P.A., 1992, Triterpene glycosides of Astragalus and their genins, XLII. Cycloartanes of Astragalus tragacantha, Khim. Prir. Soedin. 1992: 360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansakul, C., Baumann, H., Kenne, L., and Samuelsson, G., 1987, Ardisiacrispin A and B, two uterocontracting saponins from Ardisia crispa, Planta Med. 53: 405.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jia, Z., Koike, K., Ohmata, T., and Ni, M., 1994, Triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia crenata, Phytochemistry 37: 1389.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, S.S., and Woo, W.S., 1987, Two new saponins from Phytolacca americana, Planta Med. 53: 338.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kinghorn, A.D., and Balandrin, M.F., 1993, Human Medicinal Agents from Plants, ACS Symposium Series 534, Washington, DC

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kitagawa, I., Ikenishi, Y., Yoshikawa, M., and Im, K.S., 1977, Saponin and sapogenol, XX. Selective cleavage of the glucuronide linkage in saponin by acetic anhydride and pyridine treatment, Chem.Pharm.Bull. 25: 1408.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitagawa, I., Wang, H.K., Saito, M., Takagi, A., and Yoshikawa, M., 1983a, Saponin and sapogenol. XXXV. Chemical constituents of astragali radix, the root of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge (2.). Astragalosides I, II, and IV, acetylastragaloside I and isoastragalosides I and II., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 31: 698.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitagawa, I., Wang, H.K., Saito, M., and Yoshikawa, M., 1983b, Saponin and sapogenol. XXXVI. Chemical constituents of astragali radix, the root of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge (3.). Astragalosides III, V, and VI., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 31: 709.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li-Xian, G., Xiao-Bing, H., and Yu-Qun, C., 1986, The structures of thirteen astrasieversianins from Astragalus sieversianus, Phytochemistry 25: 2389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maotian, W., Xiongtai, G., Xiuwen, H., and Shanhai, H., 1992, A new triterpenoid saponin from Ardisia crenata, Planta Med. 58: 205.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reznicek, G., Jurenitsch, J., Robien, W., and Kubelka, W., 1989, Saponins in Cyclamen species: Configuration of cyclamiretin C and structure of isocyclamin, Phytochemistry 28: 825.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suga, Y., Maruyama, Y., Kawanishi, S., and Shoji, J., 1978, Studies on the constituents of phytolaccaceous plants I. On the structures of phytolaccasaponin B, E and G from the roots of Phytolacca americana L., Chem.Pharm.Bull. 26: 520.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, W., and Eisenbrand, G., Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1992).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tanker, N., 1965, Farmacognostic studies on Cyclamen pseudoibericum, J. Fac. Pharm. Istanbul 1: 144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tschesche, R., Striegler, H., and Fehlhaber, H.-W., 1966, Triterpenes, XIX. The structure of cyclamiretin A, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 691: 165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tschesche, R., Mercker, HJ., and Wulff, G., 1969, Triterpenes, XXIV. The constitution of the sugar chain of cyclamin, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 721: 194.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tschesche, R., Wagner, R., and Widera, W., 1983, Saponine aus den Wurzeln von P. elatior (L.) Schreber, Konstitution eines Nebensaponins und Revision der Zuckerkette des Hauptsaponins, Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1983: 993

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, Y., Hagiwara, K., and Iguchi, K., 1977, Structures of arvenin I and II, bitter principles from Anagallis arvensis L. (Primulaceae). New cucurbitacin glucosides, Tetrahedron Lett. No 24: 2099.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang-Hua, Y., and Chu-Lu, W., 1989, A new active saponin from Phytolacca esculenta, Planta Med. 55: 551.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Calis, I., Sticher, O. (1996). Triterpene Saponins from Plants of the Flora of Turkey. In: Waller, G.R., Yamasaki, K. (eds) Saponins Used in Traditional and Modern Medicine. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 404. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1367-8_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1367-8_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1369-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1367-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics