Abstract
A review of observational contradictions to the conventional interpretation of redshifts as velocities includes new discrepancies in nearby galaxies and also in the young stars they contain. It is established that the strongest empirical relation is between the redshift and age of an object, and that velocities are not significant factors in cosmic redshifts. Expanding universes are, therefore, excluded.
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Arp, H. (1993). Fitting Theory to Observation—From Stars to Cosmology. In: Arp, H.C., Keys, C.R., Rudnicki, K. (eds) Progress in New Cosmologies. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1225-1_1
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