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Abstract

The biological systems are indeed complex and very difficult to simplify as model studies. However, despite this complexity, one does find much order in some systems. For example, the human body has complicated networks of blood vessels, nerves, and ducts. The shape of the airways of the lung, through evolution and embryogenesis resembles fractals generated by some computer programs. It is worth comparing the fractal analyses of tree branches with lung pathways.

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© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Birdi, K.S. (1993). Biological Systems (Cells, Lungs, Heart). In: Fractals in Chemistry, Geochemistry, and Biophysics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1124-7_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1124-7_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1126-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1124-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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